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Varun Suryan

Publications and source records attributed to Varun Suryan.

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Efficiently Identifying Hotspots in a Spatially Varying Field with Multiple Robots

In this paper, we present algorithms to identify environmental hotspots using mobile sensors. We examine two approaches: one involving a single robot and another using multiple robots coordinated through a decentralized robot system. We introduce an adaptive algorithm that does not require precise knowledge of Gaussian Processes (GPs) hyperparameters, making the modeling process more flexible. The robots operate for a pre-defined time in the environment. The multi-robot system uses Voronoi partitioning to divide tasks and a Monte Carlo Tree Search for optimal path planning. Our tests on synthetic and a real-world dataset of Chlorophyll density from a Pacific Ocean sub-region suggest that accurate estimation of GP hyperparameters may not be essential for hotspot detection, potentially simplifying environmental monitoring tasks.

cs.RO

Multi-Fidelity Reinforcement Learning with Gaussian Processes

We study the problem of Reinforcement Learning (RL) using as few real-world samples as possible. A naive application of RL can be inefficient in large and continuous state spaces. We present two versions of Multi-Fidelity Reinforcement Learning (MFRL), model-based and model-free, that leverage Gaussian Processes (GPs) to learn the optimal policy in a real-world environment. In the MFRL framework, an agent uses multiple simulators of the real environment to perform actions. With increasing fidelity in a simulator chain, the number of samples used in successively higher simulators can be reduced. By incorporating GPs in the MFRL framework, we empirically observe up to $40\%$ reduction in the number of samples for model-based RL and $60\%$ reduction for the model-free version. We examine the performance of our algorithms through simulations and through real-world experiments for navigation with a ground robot.

cs.RO

Learning a Spatial Field in Minimum Time with a Team of Robots

We study an informative path-planning problem where the goal is to minimize the time required to learn a spatially varying entity. We use Gaussian Process (GP) regression for learning the underlying field. Our goal is to ensure that the GP posterior variance, which is also the mean square error between the learned and actual fields, is below a predefined value. We study three versions of the problem. In the placement version, the objective is to minimize the number of measurement locations while ensuring that the posterior variance is below a predefined threshold. In the mobile robot version, we seek to minimize the total time required to visit and collect measurements from the measurement locations using a single robot. We also study a multi-robot version where the objective is to minimize the time required by the last robot to return to a common starting location called depot. By exploiting the properties of GP regression, we present constant-factor approximation algorithms. In addition to the theoretical results, we also compare the empirical performance using a real-world dataset, with other baseline strategies.

cs.RO