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Vidas Regelskis

Publications and source records attributed to Vidas Regelskis.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Twisted Yangians of types BI, CI, DI and Drinfeld type current relations

We study twisted Yangians associated with the split symmetric pairs of types BI, CI and DI. We introduce a new presentation of these algebras, which we call the transposed presentation, governed by a twisted reflection equation that interacts naturally with the Gaussian decomposition of the generating matrix. Working entirely within the $R$-matrix presentation, we derive Drinfeld-type current presentations of the special twisted Yangian $SY^{\mathrm{tw}}(\mathfrak{g}_N)$ and of the extended twisted Yangian $X^{\mathrm{tw}}(\mathfrak{g}_N)$, in which the Serre relations are stated in a closed current form. Extracting coefficients recovers the Drinfeld presentation due to Lu. As a consequence, we establish the isomorphism between the $R$-matrix and Drinfeld presentations of these twisted Yangians conjectured by Lu, Wang and Zhang. As a byproduct, we obtain a tensor product decomposition of $X^{\mathrm{tw}}(\mathfrak{g}_N)$ into the twisted Yangian in the Drinfeld presentation and a polynomial ring in countably many central variables. We also obtain Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt bases in the Drinfeld generators and describe the coideal coproduct on the low Drinfeld modes.

math.QA↗
arXiv2024

Bethe vectors and recurrence relations for twisted Yangian based models

We study Olshanski twisted Yangian based models, known as one-dimensional "soliton non-preserving" open spin chains, by means of algebraic Bethe ansatz. The even case, when the bulk symmetry is $\mathfrak{gl}_{2n}$ and the boundary symmetry is $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$ or $\mathfrak{gl}_{2n}$, was studied in arXiv:1710.08409. In the present work, we focus on the odd case, when the bulk symmetry is $\mathfrak{gl}_{2n+1}$ and the boundary symmetry is $\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1}$. We explicitly construct Bethe vectors and present a more symmetric form of the trace formula. We use the composite model approach and $Y(\mathfrak{gl}_n)$-type recurrence relations to obtain recurrence relations for twisted Yangian based Bethe vectors, for both even and odd cases.

math-ph↗
arXiv2021

Pseudo-symmetric pairs for Kac-Moody algebras

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a generalization. Namely, we introduce the concept of a pseudo-involution, an automorphism which is only required to act involutively on a stable Cartan subalgebra, and the concept of a pseudo-fixed-point subalgebra, a natural substitute for the fixed-point subalgebra. In the symmetrizable Kac-Moody setting, we give a comprehensive discussion of pseudo-involutions of the second kind, the associated pseudo-fixed-point subalgebras, restricted root systems and Weyl groups, in terms of generalizations of Satake diagrams.

math.RT↗
arXiv2021

Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for spinor R-matrices

We present a supermatrix realisation of q-deformed spinor-spinor and spinor-vector R-matrices. These R-matrices are then used to construct transfer matrices for $U_{q^2}(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1})$- and $U_{q}(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+2})$-symmetric closed spin chains. Their eigenvectors and eigenvalues are computed.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2021

Quasitriangular coideal subalgebras of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ in terms of generalized Satake diagrams

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional semisimple complex Lie algebra and $θ$ an involutive automorphism of $\mathfrak{g}$. According to G. Letzter, S. Kolb and M. Balagović the fixed-point subalgebra $\mathfrak{k} = \mathfrak{g}^θ$ has a quantum counterpart $B$, a coideal subalgebra of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ possessing a universal K-matrix $\mathcal{K}$. The objects $θ$, $\mathfrak{k}$, $B$ and $\mathcal{K}$ can all be described in terms of Satake diagrams. In the present work we extend this construction to generalized Satake diagrams, combinatorial data first considered by A. Heck. A generalized Satake diagram naturally defines a semisimple automorphism $θ$ of $\mathfrak{g}$ restricting to the standard Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$ as an involution. It also defines a subalgebra $\mathfrak{k}\subset \mathfrak{g}$ satisfying $\mathfrak{k} \cap \mathfrak{h} = \mathfrak{h}^θ$, but not necessarily a fixed-point subalgebra. The subalgebra $\mathfrak{k}$ can be quantized to a coideal subalgebra of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ endowed with a universal K-matrix in the sense of Kolb and Balagović. We conjecture that all such coideal subalgebras of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ arise from generalized Satake diagrams in this way.

math.QA↗
arXiv2020

Nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for deformed orthogonal and symplectic spin chains

We construct exact eigenvectors and eigenvalues for $U_q(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n})$- and $U_q(\mathfrak{so}_{2n})$-symmetric closed spin chains by means of a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz method. We use a fusion procedure to construct higher-dimensional Lax operators. Our approach generalises and extends the results obtained by Reshetikhin and De Vega-Karowski. We also present a generalisation of Tarasov-Varchenko trace formula for nested Bethe vectors.

math-ph↗
arXiv2019

Nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for orthogonal and symplectic open spin chains

We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for one-dimensional open so(2n)- and sp(2n)-symmetric spin chains with diagonal boundary conditions and described by the extended twisted Yangian. We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz introduced by De Vega and Karowski which allows us to relate the spectral problem of a so(2n)- or sp(2n)-symmetric open spin chain to that of a gl(n)-symmetric open spin chain. We explicitly derive the structure of Bethe vectors and the nested Bethe equations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2019

Representations of twisted Yangians of types B, C, D: II

We continue the study of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians associated to symmetric pairs of types B, C and D, with focus on those of types BI, CII and DI. After establishing that, for all twisted Yangians of these types, the highest weight of such a module necessarily satisfies a certain set of relations, we classify the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians for the pairs $(\mathfrak{so}_N,\mathfrak{so}_{N-2} \oplus \mathfrak{so}_2)$ and $(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1},\mathfrak{so}_{2n})$.

math.RT↗
arXiv2019

Equivalences between three presentations of orthogonal and symplectic Yangians

We prove the equivalence of two presentations of the Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{g})$ of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and we also show the equivalence with a third presentation when $\mathfrak{g}$ is either an orthogonal or a symplectic Lie algebra. As an application, we obtain an explicit correspondence between two versions of the classification theorem of finite-dimensional irreducible modules for orthogonal and symplectic Yangians.

math.RT↗
arXiv2018

Nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for open spin chains with even twisted Yangian symmetry

We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for a one dimensional open spin chain whose boundary quantum spaces are irreducible $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$- or $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$-representations and the monodromy matrix satisfies the defining relations of the Olshanskii twisted Yangian $Y^\pm(\mathfrak{gl}_{2n})$. We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz introduced by De Vega and Karowski which allows us to relate the spectral problem of a $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$- or $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$-symmetric open spin chain to that of a $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$-symmetric periodic spin chain. We explicitly derive the structure of the Bethe vectors and the nested Bethe equations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2018

Solutions of the $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_N)$ reflection equations

We find the complete set of invertible solutions of the untwisted and twisted reflection equations for the Bazhanov-Jimbo R-matrix of type ${\mathrm A}^{(1)}_{N-1}$. We also show that all invertible solutions can be obtained by an appropriate affinization procedure from solutions of the constant untwisted and twisted reflection equations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

Representations of twisted Yangians of types B, C, D: I

We initiate a theory of highest weight representations for twisted Yangians of types B, C, D and we classify the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians associated to symmetric pairs of types CI, DIII and BCD0.

math.QA↗
arXiv2017

Reflection matrices, coideal subalgebras and generalized Satake diagrams of affine type

We present a generalization of the theory of quantum symmetric pairs as developed by Kolb and Letzter. We introduce a class of generalized Satake diagrams that give rise to (not necessarily involutive) automorphisms of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. These lead to right coideal subalgebras $B_{\mathbf{c},\mathbf{s}}$ of quantized enveloping algebras $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$. In the case that $\mathfrak{g}$ is a twisted or untwisted affine Lie algebra of classical type Jimbo found intertwiners (equivariant maps) of the vector representation of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ yielding trigonometric solutions to the parameter-dependent quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In the present paper we compute intertwiners of the vector representation restricted to the subalgebras $B_{\mathbf{c},\mathbf{s}}$ when $\mathfrak{g}$ is of type ${\rm A}^{(1)}_n$, ${\rm B}^{(1)}_n$, ${\rm C}^{(1)}_n$ and ${\rm D}^{(1)}_n$. These intertwiners are matrix solutions to the parameter-dependent quantum reflection equation known as trigonometric reflection matrices. They are symmetric up to conjugation by a diagonal matrix and in many cases satisfy a certain sparseness condition: there are at most two nonzero entries in each row and column. Conjecturally, this classifies all such solutions in vector spaces carrying this representation. A group of Hopf algebra automorphisms of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ acts on these reflection matrices, allowing us to show that each reflection matrix found is equivalent to one with at most two additional free parameters. Additional characteristics of the reflection matrices such as eigendecompositions and affinization relations are also obtained. The eigendecompositions suggest that for all these matrices there should be a natural interpretation in terms of representations of Hecke-type algebras.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

How to fold a spin chain: Integrable boundaries of the Heisenberg XXX and Inozemtsev hyperbolic models

We present a general method of folding an integrable spin chain, defined on a line, to obtain an integrable open spin chain, defined on a half-line. We illustrate our method through two fundamental models with sl(2) Lie algebra symmetry: the Heisenberg XXX and the Inozemtsev hyperbolic spin chains. We obtain new long-range boundary Hamiltonians and demonstrate that they exhibit Yangian symmetries, thus ensuring integrability of the models we obtain. The method presented provides a "bottom-up" approach for constructing integrable boundaries and can be applied to any spin chain model.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

Drinfeld J Presentation of Twisted Yangians

We present a quantization of a Lie coideal structure for twisted half-loop algebras of finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebras. We obtain algebra closure relations of twisted Yangians in Drinfeld J presentation for all symmetric pairs of simple Lie algebras and for simple twisted even half-loop Lie algebras. We provide the explicit form of the closure relations for twisted Yangians in Drinfeld J presentation for the ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3$ Lie algebra.

math.QA↗
arXiv2016

Twisted Yangians for symmetric pairs of types B, C, D

We study a class of quantized enveloping algebras, called twisted Yangians, associated with the symmetric pairs of types B, C, D in Cartan's classification. These algebras can be regarded as coideal subalgebras of the extended Yangian for orthogonal or symplectic Lie algebras. They can also be presented as quotients of a reflection algebra by additional symmetry relations. We prove an analogue of the Poincare-Birkoff-Witt Theorem, determine their centres and study also extended reflection algebras.

math.QA↗
arXiv2016

Yangian of AdS3/CFT2 and its deformation

We construct highest-weight modules and a Yangian extension of the centrally extended sl(1|1)^2 superalgebra, that is a symmetry of the worldsheet scattering associated with the AdS3/CFT3 duality. We demonstrate that the R-matrix intertwining atypical modules is of a trigonometric type. We also consider a quantum deformation of this superalgebra, its modules, and obtain a quantum affine extension of the Drinfeld-Jimbo type that describes a deformed worldsheet scattering.

math-ph↗