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Vinícius F. Alves

Publications and source records attributed to Vinícius F. Alves.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The Prepare and Broadcast Scenario

We introduce the dimension-restricted prepare and broadcast (PAB) scenario, which generalizes standard prepare-and-measure frameworks. Here, the system prepared by a sender undergoes a broadcasting transformation before being locally measured by multiple receivers. We develop a hierarchy of classical, quantum, and nonsignalling models describing this scenario, characterize their corresponding correlation sets, and derive new families of Bell-like inequalities together with linear and semidefinite programming methods for their certification. First, assuming shared randomness, we prove that the hierarchy collapses into a single set whenever we consider only one measurement per party. Then, considering multiple possible measurements, we show that PAB scenarios allow the activation of nonclassicality, revealing genuinely nonclassical features in resources that admit classical descriptions in standard prepare-and-measure or Bell settings.

quant-ph↗

Randomness Certification and Trade-offs in the Prepare-and-Broadcast Scenario

We investigate the prepare-and-broadcast scenario, a multipartite extension of dimension-constrained prepare-and-measure experiments in which a quantum system is distributed to multiple receivers. We derive fundamental trade-offs between prepare-and-measure witnesses, Bell nonlocality, and quantum random access code performance. We further develop a semi-device-independent randomness certification framework based on prepare-and-broadcast witnesses, showing that the maximal quantum violation certifies two bits of joint randomness, exceeding the limit achievable from the CHSH inequality while remaining robust to noise. Finally, we show that the prepare-and-broadcast scenario naturally accommodates stronger adversarial models in which the eavesdropper retains a quantum system correlated with the measurement device, providing a natural framework for semi-device-independent randomness certification against quantum side information.

quant-ph↗

Detection Efficiency Bounds in (Semi-)Device-Independent Scenarios

This article provides a comprehensive review of the critical role of detection efficiency in demonstrating non-classicality across various device-independent and semi-device-independent scenarios. The central focus is the detection loophole, a challenge in which imperfect detectors can allow classical hidden variable models to mimic quantum correlations, thus masking genuine non-classicality. As a review, the article revisits the paradigmatic Bell scenario, detailing the efficiency requirements for the CHSH inequality, such as the 2/3 threshold for symmetric efficiencies, and traces the historical trajectory toward the first loophole-free tests. The analysis extends to other causal structures to explore how efficiency requirements are affected in different contexts. These include the instrumental scenario, which for binary variables has recently been shown to follow the same inefficiency bounds as the bipartite dichotomic Bell scenario; the prepare-and-measure scenario, where inefficiencies impact the certification of a quantum system's dimension and create security breaches in protocols such as Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); and the bilocality scenario, which exemplifies how employing multiple independent sources can significantly relax the required efficiencies to certify non-classical correlations.

quant-ph↗