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Vincent Bayle

Publications and source records attributed to Vincent Bayle.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

On the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space with density

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive stability conditions, which lead to the conjecture that for a radial log-convex density, balls about the origin are isoperimetric regions. Finally, we prove this conjecture and the uniqueness of minimizers for the density $\exp (|x|^2)$ by using symmetrization techniques.

math.DG

Some isoperimetric comparison theorems for convex bodies in Riemannian manifolds

We prove that the isoperimetric profile of a convex domain $Ω$ with compact closure in a Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1},g)$ satisfies a second order differential inequality which only depends on the dimension of the manifold and on a lower bound on the Ricci curvature of $Ω$. Regularity properties of the profile and topological consequences on isoperimetric regions arise naturally from this differential point of view. Moreover, by integrating the differential inequality we obtain sharp comparison theorems: not only can we derive an inequality which should be compared with Lévy-Gromov Inequality but we also show that if $\text{Ric}\geq nδ$ on $Ω$, then the profile of $Ω$ is bounded from above by the profile of the half-space $\mathbb{H}_δ^{n+1}$ in the simply connected space form with constant sectional curvature $δ$. As consequence of isoperimetric comparisons we obtain geometric estimations for the volume and the diameter of $Ω$, and for the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue for the Laplace operator on $Ω$.

math.DG