arXiv subjects

Vincent Debut

Publications and source records attributed to Vincent Debut.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

The nonlinear dynamics of a cantilever beam subject to axial flow in a tapered passage

A cantilever beam under axial flow, confined or not, is known to develop self-sustained oscillations at sufficiently large flow velocities. In recent decades, the analysis of this archetypal system has been mostly pursued under linearized conditions, to calculate the critical boundaries separating stable from unstable behavior. However, nonlinear analysis of the self-sustained oscillations ensuing flutter instabilities are considerably rarer. Here we present a simplified one-dimensional nonlinear model describing a cantilever beam subjected to confined axial flow, for generic axial profiles of the fluid channels. In particular, we explore how the shape of the confinement walls affects the dynamics of the system. To simplify the problem, we consider symmetric channels with plane walls in either converging or diverging configurations. The beam is modeled in a modal framework, while bulk-flow equations, including singular head-loss terms, are used to model the flow-structure coupling forces. The dynamics of the system are first analyzed through linear stability analysis to assess the stabilizing/destabilizing effects of the channel walls configuration. Subsequently, we develop a systematic nonlinear analysis based on the continuation of periodic solutions. The harmonic balance method is used in conjunction with the asymptotic numerical method to calculate branches of periodic solutions. The continuation-based methods are used to investigate bifurcations with respect to both the reduced flow velocity and the channel slope parameter. From the results presented, we illustrate how continuationbased approaches and bifurcation analysis provide an efficient tool to analyze the nonlinear behavior of flow-induced vibration problems, particularly when reduced/simplified models are available.

nlin.CD↗

arXiv2024

On the radiation from unbaffled pistons and their dipole equivalent

The radiation efficiency from simple vibrating planar surfaces is often used as a basis to describe the sound radiation from more complex structures, having important applications in various fields of acoustics. The low-frequency radiation efficiency of a baffled piston can easily be represented by a simple monopole source. Notably, the equivalent source strength is dependent on the piston surface area. However, the unbaffled case presents additional difficulties as the so-called ``edge effects'' significantly alter the piston radiation impedance. Consequently, a low-frequency equivalence between dipoles and an unbaffled pistons is not as straight forward, since not only the piston area but also its shape will have an effect on the radiated sound. In this work, the search for a simple and generic, equivalence between dipoles and unbaffled pistons is pursued. A finite element model is used to calculate the radiation efficiency from unbaffled pistons with the same surface area but different shapes. A broad set of results indicate that the ``edge effects'' can be accurately represented by a simple term dependent on the piston compactness (ratio of area to perimeter). Effectively, pistons with smaller area to perimeter ratio will be less efficient radiators. Such term allows the definition of an equivalent dipole source strength that approximates the low-frequency behavior of an unbaffled piston of arbitrary shape.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2007

Simulation of Single Reed Instruments Oscillations Based on Modal Decomposition of Bore and Reed Dynamics

This paper investigates the sound production in a system made of a bore coupled with a reed valve. Extending previous work (Debut, 2004), the input impedance of the bore is projected on the modes of the air column. The acoustic pressure is therefore calculated as the sum of modal components. The airrrﬂow blown into the bore is modulated by reed motion, assuming the reed to be a single degree of freedom oscillator. Calculation of self-sustained oscillations controlled by time-varying mouth pressure and player's embouchure parameter is performed using ODE solvers. Results emphasize the par ticipation of the whole set of components in the mode locking process. Another impor tant feature is the mutual innnﬂuence of reed and bore resonance during growing blowing pressure transients, oscillation threshold being altered by the reed natural frequency and the reed damping. Steady-state oscillations are also investigated and compared with results given by harmonic balance method and by digital sound synthesis.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2006

Resonance modes in a 1D medium with two purely resistive boundaries: calculation methods, orthogonality and completeness

Studying the problem of wave propagation in media with resistive boundaries can be made by searching for "resonance modes" or free oscillations regimes. In the present article, a simple case is investigated, which allows one to enlighten the respective interest of different, classical methods, some of them being rather delicate. This case is the 1D propagation in a homogeneous medium having two purely resistive terminations, the calculation of the Green function being done without any approximation using three methods. The first one is the straightforward use of the closed-form solution in the frequency domain and the residue calculus. Then the method of separation of variables (space and time) leads to a solution depending on the initial conditions. The question of the orthogonality and completeness of the complex-valued resonance modes is investigated, leading to the expression of a particular scalar product. The last method is the expansion in biorthogonal modes in the frequency domain, the modes having eigenfrequencies depending on the frequency. Results of the three methods generalize or/and correct some results already existing in the literature, and exhibit the particular difficulty of the treatment of the constant mode.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2004

Analysis and optimisation of the tuning of the twelfths for a clarinet resonator

Even if the tuning between the first and second register of a clarinet has been optimized by instrument makers, the lowest twelfths remain slightly too large (inharmonicity). In this article, we study the problem from two different points of view. First, we systematically review various physical reasons why this inharmonicity may take place, and the effect of different bore perturbations inserted in cylindrical instruments. Applications to a real clarinet resonator and comparisons with impedance measurements are then presented. A commonly accepted idea is that the register hole is the dominant cause for this inharmonicity: it is natural to expect that opening this hole will raise the resonance frequencies of the instrument, except for the note for which the hole is at the pressure node. We show that the real situation is actually more complicated because other effects, such as open holes or bore taper and bell, introduce resonance shifts that are comparable but with opposite sign, so that a relatively good overall compensation takes place. The origin of the observed inharmonicity in playing frequencies is therefore different. In a second part, we use an elementary model of the clarinet in order to isolate the effect of the register hole: a perfect cylindrical tube without closed holes. Optimization techniques are then used to calculate an optimum location for the register hole; the result turns out to be close to the location chosen by clarinet makers. Finally, attempts are made numerically to improve the situation by introducing small perturbations in the higher part of the cylindrical resonator, but no satisfactory improvement is obtained.

physics.class-ph↗