Geometric statistical inference
Finite sample size corrections to the reparametrization-invariant solution of the inverse problem of probability are computed, and shown to converge uniformly to the correct distribution.
adap-org↗
arXiv subjects
Vipul Periwal
Publications and source records attributed to Vipul Periwal.
Finite-Time Amplitudes In Matrix Theory
We evaluate one-loop finite-time amplitudes for graviton scattering in Matrix theory and compare to the corresponding amplitudes in supergravity. We find agreement for arbitrary time intervals at leading order in distance, providing a functional agreement between supergravity and Matrix theory. At subleading order, we find corrections to the effective potential found from previous phase shift calculations in Matrix theory.
hep-th↗
Mechanism for long Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde strings
The proposal of Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde for the emergence of smooth strings from a supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory assumes that conjugacy classes in the symmetric group with a few long cycles dominate the dynamics about the infrared fixed point. It is shown that the average number of cycles in a conjugacy class of $S_{N}$ is bounded below by $const.\sqrt N\ln\sqrt N,$ implying that some physical mechanism is needed to ensure the assumed dominance. It is shown that if individual cycles have positive energies that depend very weakly on their lengths, then long cycles dominate the dynamics at low temperatures.
hep-th↗
Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation
The nontrivial transformation of the phase space path integral measure under certain discretized analogues of canonical transformations is computed. This Jacobian is used to derive a quantum analogue of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the generating function of a canonical transformation that maps any quantum system to a system with a vanishing Hamiltonian. A formal perturbative solution of the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is given.
hep-th↗
Reparametrization invariant statistical inference and gravity
Bialek, Callan and Strong have recently given a solution of the problem of determining a continuous probability distribution from a finite set of experimental measurements by formulating it as a one-dimensional quantum field theory. This letter gives a reparametrization-invariant solution of the problem, obtained by coupling to gravity. The case of a large number of dimensions may involve quantum gravity restricted to metrics of vanishing Weyl curvature.
hep-th↗
Antibranes and crossing symmetry
Crossing symmetry appears in Dbrane-anti-Dbrane dynamics in the form of an analytic continuation from U(N) for N brane amplitudes to U(N-p,p) for the interactions of N-p branes with p anti-branes. I consider the consequences for supersymmetry and brane-anti-brane forces.
hep-th↗
Matrices on a point as the theory of everything
It is shown that the world-line can be eliminated in the matrix quantum mechanics conjectured by Banks, Fischler, Shenker and Susskind to describe the light-cone physics of M theory. The resulting matrix model has a form that suggests origins in the reduction to a point of a Yang-Mills theory. The reduction of the Nishino-Sezgin 10+2 dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to a point gives a matrix model with the appropriate features: Lorentz invariance in 9+1 dimensions, supersymmetry, and the correct number of physical degrees of freedom.
hep-th↗
Quantum logic as a sum over classical logic gates
It is shown that certain natural quantum logic gates, {\it i.e.} unitary time evolution matrices for spin-\frac{1}{2} quantum spins, can be represented as sums, with appropriate phases, over classical logic gates, in a direct analogy with the Feynman path integral representation of quantum mechanics. On the other hand, it is shown that a natural quantum gate obtained by analytically continuing the transfer matrix of the anisotropic nearest-neighbour Ising model to imaginary time, does not admit such a representation.
quant-ph↗
D-brane recoil
It is shown that there are logarithmic operators in D-brane backgrounds that lead to infrared divergences in open string loop amplitudes. These divergences can be cancelled by changing the closed string background by operators that correspond to the D-brane moving with constant velocity after some instant in time, since it is precisely such operators that give rise to the appropriate ultraviolet divergences in the closed string channel.
hep-th↗
Critical theory of turbulence in incompressible fluids
The Navier-Stokes equation describes the deterministic evolution of incompressible fluids. The effects of random initial conditions on solutions of this equation are studied. It is shown that there is an infrared stable fixed point accessible within the epsilon expansion, about $d_c=4,$ with a particular choice of viscosity. The behaviour of the usual viscous fluid is obtained as a relevant perturbation about this fixed point, with the usual viscosity serving as $T-T_c.$
cond-mat↗
Halpern-Huang directions in effective scalar field theory
Halpern and Huang recently showed that there are relevant directions in the space of interactions at the Gaussian fixed point. I show that their result can be derived from Polchinski's form of the Wilson renormalization group. The derivation shows that the existence of these directions is independent of the cutoff function used.
hep-th↗
Unitary theory of massive non-Abelian vector bosons
This paper is being revised to make it intelligible, and to incorporate some corrections.
hep-th↗
Infrared regularization of non-Abelian gauge theories
Curci and Ferrari found a unique BRS-invariant action for non-Abelian gauge theories which includes a mass term for the gauge bosons. I analyze this action. While the BRS operator is not nilpotent, the Zinn-Justin equation generalizes in a simple way so that the renormalization of the theory is consistent with the infrared regularization provided by the mass---infrared singularities and ultraviolet infinities are therefore clearly separated. Relations between renormalization constants are derived in dimensional regularization with minimal subtraction. Additional new symmetries allow a simple characterization of physical operators. A new formula is given for the gauge parameter dependence of physical operators.
hep-th↗
Anisotropy beta functions
The flow of couplings under anisotropic scaling of momenta is computed in $ϕ^3$ theory in 6 dimensions. It is shown that the coupling decreases as momenta of two of the particles become large, keeping the third momentum fixed, but at a slower rate than the decrease of the coupling if all three momenta become large simultaneously. This effect serves as a simple test of effective theories of high energy scattering, since such theories should reproduce these deviations from the usual logarithmic scale dependence.
hep-th↗
Improving lattice perturbation theory
Lepage and Mackenzie have shown that tadpole renormalization and systematic improvement of lattice perturbation theory can lead to much improved numerical results in lattice gauge theory. It is shown that lattice perturbation theory using the Cayley parametrization of unitary matrices gives a simple analytical approach to tadpole renormalization, and that the Cayley parametrization gives lattice gauge potentials gauge transformations close to the continuum form. For example, at the lowest order in perturbation theory, for SU(3) lattice gauge theory, at $β=6,$ the `tadpole renormalized' coupling $\tilde g^2 = {4\over 3} g^2,$ to be compared to the non-perturbative numerical value $\tilde g^2 = 1.7 g^2.$
hep-lat↗
Dimensional continuation without perturbation theory
A formula is proposed for continuing physical correlation functions to non-integer numbers of dimensions, expressing them as infinite weighted sums over the same correlation functions in arbitrary integer dimensions. The formula is motivated by studying the strong coupling expansion, but the end result makes no reference to any perturbation theory. It is shown that the formula leads to the correct dimension dependence in weak coupling perturbation theory at one loop.
hep-th↗
Free energy decreases along Wilson renormalization group trajectories
The free energy is shown to decrease along Wilson renormalization group trajectories, in a dimension-independent fashion, for $d>2.$ The argument assumes the monotonicity of the cutoff function, and positivity of a spectral representation of the two point function. The argument is valid to all orders in perturbation theory.
hep-th↗
The Strength of String Nonperturbative Effects and Strong-Weak Coupling Duality
A strong-weak coupling duality symmetry of the string equations of motion has been suggested in the literature. This symmetry implies that vacua occur in pairs. Since the coupling constant is a dynamical variable in string theory, tunneling solutions between strong and weak coupling vacua may exist. Such solutions would naturally lead to nonperturbative effects with anomalous coupling dependence. A highly simplified example is given.
hep-th↗