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Virginie Régnier

Publications and source records attributed to Virginie Régnier.

10 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2024

Stability Results for Novel Serially-connected Magnetizable Piezoelectric and Elastic Smart-System Designs

In this paper, the stability of longitudinal vibrations for transmission problems of two smart-system designs are studied: (i) a serially-connected Elastic-Piezoelectric-Elastic design with a local damping acting only on the piezoelectric layer and (ii) a serially-connected Piezoelectric-Elastic design with a local damping acting on the elastic part only. Unlike the existing literature, piezoelectric layers are considered magnetizable, and therefore, a fully-dynamic PDE model, retaining interactions of electromagnetic fields (due to Maxwell's equations) with the mechanical vibrations, is considered. The design (i) is shown to have exponentially stable solutions. However, the nature of the stability of solutions of the design (ii), whether it is polynomial or exponential, is dependent entirely upon the arithmetic nature of a quotient involving all physical parameters. Furthermore, a polynomial decay rate is provided in terms of a measure of irrationality of the quotient. Note that this type of result is totally new (see Theorem 3.6 and Condition $\rm{\mathbf{(H_{Pol})}}$). The main tool used throughout the paper is the multipliers technique which requires an adaptive selection of cut-off functions together with a particular attention to the sharpness of the estimates to optimize the results.

math.AP↗
arXiv2024

The lack of exponential stability of a Bresse system subjected only to two dampings

In this paper, we study the indirect boundary stabilization of a Bresse system with only two dissipation laws. This system, which models the dynamics of a beam, is a hyperbolic system with three wave speeds. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues and of the eigenvectors of the underlying operator in the case of three distinct wave velocities which is not physically relevant. Since the imaginary axis is proved to be an asymptote for one family of eigenvalues, the stability can not be exponential. Of course, this paper is only interesting from a mathematical point of view.

math.AP↗
arXiv2021

Do Shape Memory Alloy cables restrain the vibrations of girder bridges? -- a mathematical point of view

We study the energy decay of a damped Euler-Bernoulli beam which is subject to a pointwise feedback force representing a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) cable. The problem we consider is that of \cite{LiuFu} but, for simplicity, our modelization does not take into account the additional stiffness term they considered. An explicit expression is given for the resolvent of the underlying operator as well as its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We show the exponential decay of the energy. The fastest decay rate is given by the supremum of the real part of the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the underlying semigroup since we prove the existence of a Riesz basis. To the question "Do Shape Memory Alloy cables restrain the vibrations of girder bridges?", the experiments in \cite{LiuFu} answer positively. Our study does not allow to give a definite answer yet. The only presence of these cables may not to be enough. Some physical parameters have to be chosen carefully.

math.AP↗
arXiv2021

Stabilization of coupled wave equations with viscous damping on cylindrical and non-regular domains: Cases without the geometric control condition

In this paper, we investigate the direct and indirect stability of locally coupled wave equations with local viscous damping on cylindrical and non-regular domains without any geometric control condition. If only one equation is damped, we prove that the energy of our system decays polynomially with the rate $t^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ if the two waves have the same speed of propagation, and with rate $t^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ if the two waves do not propagate at the same speed. Otherwise, in case of two damped equations, we prove a polynomial energy decay rate of order $t^{-1}$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2015

Non uniform stability for the Timoshenko beam with tip load

In this paper we consider a hybrid elastic model consisting of a Timoshenko beam and a tip load at the free end of the beam. Under the equal speed wave propagation condition, we show polynomial decay for the model which includes the rotary inertia of the tip load when feedback boundary moment and force controls are applied at the point of contact between the beam and the tip load.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Energy flow above the threshold of tunnel effect

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on two half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential that is constant but different on each branch. In a previous paper, we studied the L-infinity-time decay via Hörmander's version of the stationary phase method. Here we apply these results to show that for initial conditions in an energy band above the threshold of the tunnel effect a fixed portion of the energy propagates between group lines. Further we consider the situation that the potential difference tends to infinity while the energy band of the initial condition is shifted upwards such that the particle stays above the threshold of tunnel effect. We show that the total transmitted energy as well as the portion between the group lines tend to zero like the inverse of the square root of the higher potential in the corresponding branch if this potential tends to infinity. At the same time the cone formed by the group lines inclines to the t-axis while its aperture tends to zero.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

The Influence of the Tunnel Effect on L-infinity-time decay

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a star-shaped network composed of n half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential which is constant but different on each branch. Exploiting a spectral theoretic solution formula from a previous paper, we study the L-infinity-time decay via Hörmander's version of the stationary phase method. We analyze the coefficient c of the leading term c t^{-1/2} of the asymptotic expansion of the solution with respect to time. For two branches we prove that for an initial condition in an energy band above the threshold of tunnel effect, this coefficient tends to zero on the branch with the higher potential, as the potential difference tends to infinity. At the same time the incline to the t-axis and the aperture of the cone of t^{-1/2}-decay in the (t,x)-plane tend to zero.

math.AP↗
arXiv2010

Multiple tunnel effect for dispersive waves on a star-shaped network: an explicit formula for the spectral representation

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a star-shaped network composed of n half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential which is constant but different on each branch. The corresponding spatial operator is self-adjoint and we state explicit expressions for its resolvent and its resolution of the identity in terms of generalized eigenfunctions. This leads to a generalized Fourier type inversion formula in terms of an expansion in generalized eigenfunctions. Further we prove the surjectivity of the associated transformation, thus showing that it is in fact a spectral representation. The characteristics of the problem are marked by the non-manifold character of the star-shaped domain. Therefore the approach via the Sturm-Liouville theory for systems is not well-suited. The considerable effort to construct explicit formulas involving the tunnel effect generalized eigenfunctions is justified for example by the perspective to study the influence of tunnel effect on the L-infinity-time decay.

math.AP↗
arXiv2009

The Klein-Gordon equation with multiple tunnel effect on a star-shaped network: Expansions in generalized eigenfunctions

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a star-shaped network composed of n half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential which is constant but different on each branch. The corresponding spatial operator is self-adjoint and we state explicit expressions for its resolvent and its resolution of the identity in terms of generalized eigenfunctions. This leads to a generalized Fourier type inversion formula in terms of an expansion in generalized eigenfunctions. The characteristics of the problem are marked by the non-manifold character of the star-shaped domain. Therefore the approach via the Sturm-Liouville theory for systems is not well-suited.

math.SP↗