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Vivian Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Vivian Chen.

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From a Voucher Puzzle to Extremal Sums of Adjacent Products

Motivated by a self-referential puzzle, we study sequences of voucher price tags in which each choice multiplies the cost of the following one. We connect the puzzle setting to classical permutation statistics, introducing the \textit{voucher cost} alongside the related \textit{pairwise} and \textit{loop} costs. This perspective allows us to translate questions about budgeting into extremal problems on permutations. We review known results for permutations of ${1,2,\dots,n}$ and extend them to arbitrary sets of distinct non-negative price tags.

math.CO

Cold-Starting Podcast Ads and Promotions with Multi-Task Learning on Spotify

We present a unified multi-objective model for targeting both advertisements and promotions within the Spotify podcast ecosystem. Our approach addresses key challenges in personalization and cold-start initialization, particularly for new advertising objectives. By leveraging transfer learning from large-scale ad and content interactions within a multi-task learning (MTL) framework, a single joint model can be fine-tuned or directly applied to new or low-data targeting tasks, including in-app promotions. This multi-objective design jointly optimizes podcast outcomes such as streams, clicks, and follows for both ads and promotions using a shared representation over user, content, context, and creative features, effectively supporting diverse business goals while improving user experience. Online A/B tests show up to a 22% reduction in effective Cost-Per-Stream (eCPS), particularly for less-streamed podcasts, and an 18-24% increase in podcast stream rates. Offline experiments and ablations highlight the contribution of ancillary objectives and feature groups to cold-start performance. Our experience shows that a unified modeling strategy improves maintainability, cold-start performance, and coverage, while breaking down historically siloed targeting pipelines. We discuss practical trade-offs of such joint models in a real-world advertising system.

cs.IR

An Audio-centric Multi-task Learning Framework for Streaming Ads Targeting on Spotify

Spotify, a large-scale multimedia platform, attracts over 675 million monthly active users who collectively consume millions of hours of music, podcasts, audiobooks, and video content. This diverse content consumption pattern introduces unique challenges for computational advertising, which must effectively integrate a variety of ad modalities, including audio, video, and display, within a single user experience. Traditional ad recommendation models, primarily designed for foregrounded experiences, often struggle to reconcile the platform's inherent audio-centrality with the demands of optimizing ad performance across multiple formats and modalities. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Cross-modal Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts (CAMoE), a novel framework for optimizing click-through rate (CTR) prediction in both audio-centric and multi-modal settings. CAMoE enhances traditional mixture-of-experts models by incorporating modality-aware task grouping, adaptive loss masking, and deep-cross networks (DCN) to capture complex feature interactions within a multi-modal ad ecosystem. Through extensive ablation studies, we demonstrate that this approach achieves near Pareto-optimal performance across audio, video, and display ad formats, significantly improving AUC-PR compared to conventional single-task and content-based multi-task learning baselines. When deployed at scale on Spotify's ad serving platform, CAMoE delivered substantial gains, yielding a 14.5% increase in CTR for audio ads, a 1.3% increase for video ads, and a 4.8% reduction in expected cost-per-click (eCPC) for audio slots.

cs.IR