arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Vladimir Salnikov.
We study $\mathbb Z_2\times\mathbb Z_2$ bi-graded Lie algebras. We describe their properties in relation to Lie superalgebras with some compatible structures. Then we focus on the approach to the Lie group--algebra correspondence based on Harish-Chandra pairs and provide some examples of application of it in the bi-graded setting.
Previously, Wilson surface observables were interpreted as a class of Poisson sigma models. We profit from this construction to define and study the super version of Wilson surfaces. We provide some `proof of concept' examples to illustrate modifications resulting from appearance of odd degrees of freedom in the target.
We recall the question of geometric integrators in the context of Poisson geometry, and explain their construction. These Poisson integrators are tested in some mechanical examples. Their properties are illustrated numerically and they are compared to traditional methods.
We discuss the notion of basic cohomology for Dirac structures and, more generally, Lie algebroids. We then use this notion to characterize the obstruction to a variational formulation of Dirac dynamics.
Following recent results of A.K. and V.S. on $\mathbb Z$-graded manifolds, we give several local and global normal forms results for $Q$-structures on those, i.e. for differential graded manifolds. In particular, we explain in which sense their relevant structures are concentrated along the zero-locus of their curvatures, especially when the negative part is of Koszul--Tate type. We also give a local splitting theorem.
In this paper we address several algebraic constructions in the context of groupoids, algebroids and $\mathbb Z$-graded manifolds. We generalize the results of integration of $\mathbb N$-graded Lie algebras to the honest $\mathbb Z$-graded case and provide some examples of application of the technique based on Harish-Chandra pairs. We extend the construction to the algebroids setting, the main example being the action Lie algebroid.
In this article we study the possibilities of recovering the structure of port-Hamiltonian systems starting from ``unlabelled'' ordinary differential equations describing mechanical systems. The algorithm we suggest solves the problem in two phases. It starts by constructing the connectivity structure of the system using machine learning methods -- producing thus a graph of interconnected subsystems. Then this graph is enhanced by recovering the Hamiltonian structure of each subsystem as well as the corresponding ports. This second phase relies heavily on results from symplectic and Poisson geometry that we briefly sketch. And the precise solutions can be constructed using methods of computer algebra and symbolic computations. The algorithm permits to extend the port-Hamiltonian formalism to generic ordinary differential equations, hence introducing eventually a new concept of normal forms of ODEs.
In this paper we discuss the categorical properties of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds. We start by describing the local model paying special attention to the differences in comparison to the $\mathbb{N}$-graded case. In particular we explain the origin of formality for the functional space and spell-out the structure of the power series. Then we make this construction intrinsic using filtrations. This sums up to proper definitions of objects and morphisms in the category. We also formulate the analogue of Batchelor's theorem for the global structure of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds.
In this paper we make an overview of results relating the recent "discoveries" in differential geometry, such as higher structures and differential graded manifolds with some natural problems coming from mechanics. We explain that a lot of classical differential geometric constructions in the context can be conveniently described using the language of Q-structures, and thus Q-structure preserving integrators are potentially of great use in mechanics. We give some hints how the latter can be constructed, and formulate some open problems. Since the text is intended both to mathematics and mechanics communities, we tried to make it accessible to non-geometers as well.
In this paper we discuss the question of integrating differential graded Lie algebras (DGLA) to differential graded Lie groups (DGLG). We first recall the classical problem of integration in the context, and present the construction for (non-graded) differential Lie algebras. Then, we define the category of differential graded Lie groups and study its properties. We show how to associate a differential graded Lie algebra to every differential graded Lie group and vice-versa. For the DGLA $\to$ DGLG direction, the main ``tools'' are graded Hopf algebras and Harish-Chandra pairs (HCP) -- we define the category of graded and differential graded HCPs and explain how those are related to the desired construction. We describe some near at hand examples and mention possible generalizations.
This article reviews some integrators particularly suitable for the numerical resolution of differential equations on a large time interval. Symplectic integrators are presented. Their stability on exponentially large time is shown through numerical examples. Next, Dirac integrators for constrained systems are exposed. An application on chaotic dynamics is presented. Lastly, for systems having no exploitable geometric structure, the Borel-Laplace integrator is presented. Numerical experiments on Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian systems are carried out, as well as on a partial differential equation. Keywords: Symplectic integrators, Dirac integrators, long-time stability, Borel summation, divergent series.
In this note we describe how some objects from generalized geometry appear in the qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of mechanical systems. In particular we discuss double vector bundles and Dirac structures. It turns out that those objects can be naturally associated to systems with constraints -- we recall the mathematical construction in the context of so called implicit Lagrangian systems. We explain how they can be used to produce new numerical methods, that we call Dirac integrators. On a test example of a simple pendulum in a gravity field we compare the Dirac integrators with classical explicit and implicit methods, we pay special attention to conservation of constrains. Then, on a more advanced example of the Ziegler column we show that the choice of numerical methods can indeed affect the conclusions of qualitative analysis of the dynamics of mechanical systems. We also tell why we think that Dirac integrators are appropriate for this kind of systems by explaining the relation with the notions of geometric degree of non-conservativity and kinematic structural stability.
In this work we continue the investigation of different approaches to conception and modeling of composite materials. The global method we focus on, is called 'stochastic homogenization'. In this approach, the classical deterministic homogenization techniques and procedures are used to compute the macroscopic parameters of a composite starting from its microscopic properties. The stochastic part is due to averaging over some series of samples, and the fact that these samples fit into the concept of RVE (Representative Volume Element) in order to reduce the variance effect. In this article, we present a novel method for computation of effective electric properties of composites -- it is based on the analysis of the connectivity graph (and the respective adjacency matrix) for each sample of a composite material. We describe how this matrix is constructed in order to take into account complex microscopic geometry. We also explain what we mean by homogenization procedure for electrical conductivity, and how the constructed matrix is related to the problem. The developed method is applied to a test study of the influence of micromorphology of composites materials on their conductivity.
In this paper, several rigorous numerical simulations were conducted to examine the relevance of mean-field micromechanical models compared to the Fast Fourier Transform full-field computation by considering spherical or ellipsoidal inclusions. To be more general, the numerical study was extended to a mixture of different kind of microstructures consisting of spheroidal shapes within the same RVE. Although the Fast Fourier Transform full field calculation is sensitive to high contrasts, calculation time, for a combination of complex microstructures, remains reasonable compared with those obtained with mean-field micromechanical models. Moreover, for low volume fractions of inclusions, the results of the mean-field approximations and those of the Fast Fourier Transform-based (FFTb) full-field computation are very close, whatever the inclusions morphology is. For RVEs consisting of ellipsoidal or a mixture of ellipsoidal and spherical inclusions, when the inclusions volume fraction becomes higher, one observes that Lielens' model and the FFTb full-field computation give similar estimates. The accuracy of the computational methods depends on the shape of the inclusions' and their volume fraction.
In this paper we describe multigraded generalizations of some constructions useful for mathematical understanding of gauge theories: we perform a near-at-hand generalization of the Aleksandrov--Kontsevich--Schwarz--Zaboronsky procedure, we also extend the formalism of $Q$-bundles introduced first by A. Kotov and T. Strobl. We compare these approaches studying some supersymmetric sigma models important in theoretical physics.
In this short note we address the problem of integrability of a double pendulum in the constant gravity field. We show its non-integrability using the combination of algebraic and numerical approaches, namely we compute the non-commuting generators of the monodromy group along a particular solution obtained numerically.
We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds introducing thus the concept of equivariant Q-cohomology. Using this concept we describe a procedure for analysis of gauge symmetries of given functionals as well as for constructing functionals (sigma models) invariant under an action of some gauge group. As the main example of application of these constructions we consider the twisted Poisson sigma model. We obtain it by a gauging-type procedure of the action of an essentially infinite dimensional group and describe its symmetries in terms of classical differential geometry. We comment on other possible applications of the described concept including the analysis of supersymmetric gauge theories and higher structures.
In this paper we study the effective thermal behaviour of 3D representative volume elements (RVEs) of two-phased composite materials constituted by a matrix with cylindrical and spherical inclusions distributed randomly, with periodic boundaries. Variations around the shape of inclusions have been taken into account, by corrugating shapes, excavating and/or by removing pieces of inclusions. The effective behaviour is computed with the help of homogenization process based on an accelerated FFT-scheme giving the thermal conductivity tensor. Several morphological parameters are also taken into account for instance the number and the volume fraction of each type of inclusions,... in order to analyse the behaviour of the composite for a large number of geometries. We compare the results obtained for RVEs with and without variations, and then with the mechanical results of such composite studied in our previous paper.