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Vladimir V. Semenov

Publications and source records attributed to Vladimir V. Semenov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Stochastic resonance in adaptive dynamical networks

The role of adaptive coupling in controlling collective noise-induced dynamics is demonstrated on an example of stochastic resonance in an ensemble of coupled overdamped bistable oscillators. Specifically, it is found that tuning the adaptive coupling parameters allows one to either enhance or suppress stochastic resonance and to shift the optimal noise intensity that yields the most regular stochastic oscillations. All the revealed effects are studied in numerical simulations for two kinds of adaptive coupling models. The first one is a simplified, phenomenological model designed such that the coupling becomes stronger for oscillators with larger differences between their dynamical variables (two configurations for local interaction and one option for global coupling are under consideration). The second one is a local memristive coupling model that provides a physically motivated realization of adaptive interactions with similar properties. In all the considered cases, adaptive coupling is shown to be a flexible stochastic resonance control tool, both in the absence and in the presence of the static coupling component.

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Coherence resonance control via nonlocal coupling in an ensemble of non-excitable oscillators

Nonlocal interaction is shown to be an appropriate tool for controlling coherence resonance in ensembles of non-excitable oscillators. The constructive role of nonlocal coupling is demonstrated through numerical simulations on an example of coupled generalized Van der Pol oscillators close to the saddle-node bifurcation of limit cycles. In particular, increasing the coupling radius is found to enhance coherence resonance, which manifests itself in the evolution of power spectra and dependencies of the correlation time on the noise intensity. Nonlocal coupling is interpreted as an intermediate topology between local and global coupling, both of which are also examined as mechanisms for controlling coherence resonance.

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Deterministic coherence and anti-coherence resonances in two coupled Lorenz oscillators: numerical study versus experiment

We demonstrate the deterministic coherence and anti-coherence resonance phenomena in two coupled identical chaotic Lorenz oscillators. Both effects are found to occur simultaneously when varying the coupling strength. In particular, the occurrence of deterministic coherence resonance is revealed by analysing time realizations $x(t)$ and $y(t)$ of both oscillators, whereas the anti-coherence resonance is identified when considering oscillations $z(t)$ at the same parameter values. Both resonances are observed when the coupling strength does not exceed a threshold value corresponding to complete synchronization of the interacting chaotic oscillators. In such a case, the coupled oscillators exhibit the hyperchaotic dynamics associated with the on-off intermittency. The highlighted effects are studied in numerical simulations and confirmed in physical experiments, showing an excellent correspondence and disclosing thereby the robustness of the observed phenomena.

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Wavefront propagation in a bistable dual-delayed-feedback oscillator: analogy to networks with nonlocal interactions

In the present research, a bistable delayed-feedback oscillator with two delayed-feedback loops is shown to replicate a network of bistable nodes with nonlocal coupling. It is demonstrated that certain aspects of the nonlocal interaction impact on wavefront propagation identified in networks of bistable elements are entirely reproduced in the dynamics of a single oscillator with two delays. In particular, adding the second delayed-feedback loop allows speeding up both deterministic and stochastic wavefront propagation, achieving stabilization of propagating fronts at lower noise intensity and preventing fronts from noise-induced destruction occurring in the presence of single delayed-feedback. All the revealed effects are studied in numerical simulations and confirmed in physical experiments, showing an excellent correspondence.

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Solitary states in spiking oscillators with higher-order interactions

We study a system of globally coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators, showing that the presence of higher-order interactions affects the character of the transition between synchronous and asynchronous states. In particular, we demonstrate that, around the synchronization transition, solitary states emerge due to the presence of second-order interactions. In difference to the phenomenology observed in systems of phase oscillators, we show that, at low coupling strengths, solitary states appear for both transition directions, whereas for higher couplings they only occur in the forward direction, with the backwards one characterized by explosive desynchronization.

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Nonlocal-coupling-based control of coherence resonance

We demonstrate that nonlocal coupling enables control of the collective stochastic dynamics in the regime of coherence resonance. The control scheme based on the nonlocal interaction properties is presented by means of numerical simulation on an example of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. In particular, increasing the coupling radius is shown to enhance or to suppress the effect of coherence resonance which is reflected in the evolution of the dependence of the correlation time and the deviation of interspike intervals on the noise intensity. Nonlocal coupling is considered as an intermediate option between local and global coupling topologies which are also discussed in the context of the coherence resonance control.

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Synchronization of coherence resonance oscillators subject to Lévy noise

Using methods of numerical simulation, we analyze the influence of Lévy noise on synchronization of excitable oscillators in the regime of coherence resonance. Three cases are under consideration: forced synchronization of a single FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillator subject to periodic forcing, mutual synchronization of two coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators and ensembles of locally and globally coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons. It is demonstrated that Lévy noise provides for transformation of the forced synchronization area such that synchronization can arise or be destroyed through varying the Lévy noise parameters at fixed frequency and amplitude of the external force. Moreover, the Lévy noise intrinsic peculiarity can induce the counterintuitive transformation of the synchronization areas such that increasing the external force amplitude gives rise to leaving the synchronization area. In the context of synchronization of coupled oscillators, Lévy noise is also shown to control the transition to synchronization which can be achieved at lower or higher values of the coupling strength when changing the Lévy noise parameters. However, such effects are found to be exhibited by ensembles of coupled oscillators, whereas the influence of Lévy noise on mutual synchronization of two coupled coherence resonance oscillators is minimal and does not lead to significant changes as compared to Gaussian noise.

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L{é}vy-noise-induced wavefront propagation for bistable systems

The influence of the L{é}vy noise's properties on wavefront propagation is analyzed on examples of ensembles of locally coupled bistable oscillators and a single bistable delayed-feedback oscillator considered as a spatially-extended system evolving in quasi-space. It is shown that additive L{é}vy noise allows to induce wavefront propagation in ensembles of symmetric bistable oscillators. In such a case, the direction and velocity of the noise-sustained propagation is determined both by the noise's skewness parameter and by the coupling topology (bidirectional and unidirectional coupling schemes are distinguished). In addition, additive L{é}vy noise induces wavefront propagation in a bistable delayed-feedback oscillator assumed to be symmetric such that its dynamics replicates the collective behaviour in the ensemble with unidirectional coupling. The wavefront propagation velocity used in this analysis is shown to be varied when adjusting the noise parameters. The revealed effects are demonstrated in the ensembles by using numerical simulation, whereas the numerical exploration of the delayed-feedback oscillator is complemented by physical experiments, showing a good correspondence and disclosing thereby the robustness of the observed phenomena.

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The impact of nonlocal coupling on deterministic and stochastic wavefront propagation in an ensemble of bistable oscillators

Based on methods of numerical simulation, the constructive role of nonlocal coupling is demonstrated in the context of wavefront propagation observed in an ensemble of overdamped bistable oscillators. Firstly, it is shown that the wavefront propagation can be controlled, i.e. accelerated or slowed down, by varying the strength and radius of nonlocal interactions. This applies to both deterministic and stochastic wavefront propagation. Secondly, nonlocal interactions are found to facilitate preservation of spatial domains and fronts being totally destroyed due to the action of noise in the case of local coupling. In addition, a new finding concerning the action of additive noise is reported: it is shown that additive noise is capable of accelerating front propagation if the local dynamics involves asymmetry.

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Delayed-feedback oscillators replicate the dynamics of multiplex networks: wavefront propagation and stochastic resonance

The widespread development and use of neural networks have significantly enriched a wide range of computer algorithms and promise higher speed at lower cost. However, the imitation of neural networks by means of modern computing substrates is highly inefficient, whereas physical realization of large scale networks remains challenging. Fortunately, delayed-feedback oscillators, being much easier to realize experimentally, represent promising candidates for the empirical implementation of neural networks and next generation computing architectures. In the current research, we demonstrate that coupled bistable delayed-feedback oscillators emulate a multilayer network, where one single-layer network is connected to another single-layer network through coupling between replica nodes, i.e. the multiplex network. We show that all the aspects of the multiplexing impact on wavefront propagation and stochastic resonance identified in multilayer networks of bistable oscillators are entirely reproduced in the dynamics of time-delay oscillators. In particular, varying the coupling strength allows suppressing and enhancing the effect of stochastic resonance, as well as controlling the speed and direction of both deterministic and stochastic wavefront propagation. All the considered effects are studied in numerical simulations and confirmed in physical experiments, showing an excellent correspondence and disclosing thereby the robustness of the observed phenomena.

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Travelling waves in an ensemble of excitable oscillators: the interplay of memristive coupling and noise

Using methods of numerical simulation, we demonstrate the constructive role of memristive coupling in the context of the travelling wave formation and robustness in an ensemble of excitable oscillators described by the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model. First, the revealed aspects of the memristive coupling action are shown on an example of the deterministic model where the memristive properties of the coupling elements provide for achieving travelling waves at lower coupling strength as compared to non-adaptive diffusive coupling. In the presence of noise, the positive role of memristive coupling is manifested as significant increasing a noise intensity critical value corresponding to the noise-induced destruction of travelling waves as compared to classical diffusive interaction. In addition, we point out the second constructive factor, the L{é}vy noise whose properties provide for inducing travelling waves.

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Lévy noise-induced coherence resonance: numerical study versus experiment

Using the FitzHugh-Nagumo system in the excitable regime, we investigate the influence of the L{é}vy noise properties on the effect of coherence resonance. In particular, we demonstrate that the L{é}vy noise can be a constructive or destructive factor providing for enhancement or suppression of noise-induced coherence. We show that the positive or negative role of the L{é}vy noise impact is dictated by the noise stability index and skewness parameter. The correlation time and the deviation of interspike intervals used in this analysis are shown to be maximized or minimized for an appropriate choice of the noise parameters. Numerical simulations are combined with experiments on an electronic circuit showing an excellent qualitative correspondence and proving thereby the robustness of the observed phenomena.

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Feigenbaum scenario without parameters

Typically, the period-doubling bifurcations exhibited by nonlinear dissipative systems are observed when varying systems' parameters. In contrast, the period-doubling bifurcations considered in the current research are induced by changing the initial conditions whereas parameter values are fixed. Thus, the studied bifurcations can be classified as the period-doubling bifurcations without parameters. Moreover, we show a cascade of the period-doubling bifurcations without parameters resulting in transition to deterministic chaos. The explored effects are demonstrated by means of numerical modelling on an example of a modified Anishchenko-Astakhov self-oscillator where the ability to exhibit bifurcations without parameters is associated with the properties of a memristor. Finally, we compare the dynamics of the ideal-memristor-based oscillator with the behaviour of a model taking into account the memristor forgetting effect.

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Multiplexing-based control of wavefront propagation: the interplay of inter-layer coupling, asymmetry and noise

We show how multiplexing influences propagating fronts in multilayer networks of coupled bistable oscillators. Using numerical simulation, we investigate both deterministic and noise-sustained propagation. In particular, we demonstrate that the multiplexing allows to reduce the intra-layer dynamics to a common regime where the front propagation speed in all the interacting layers attains the same fixed value. In the presence of noise the dynamics is more complicated and is characterized by the ability of the system to adjust to the common propagation speed for varying the multiplexing strength. In addition, we find that the noise-induced stabilization of wavefront propagation in multilayer networks allows to obtain less pronounced deviations of the wavefront compared to the stabilization achieved in the isolated layer. Finally, we demonstrate that the reduction of the wavefront deviations can be enhanced by increasing the number of interacting layers.

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Delay-induced self-oscillation excitation in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model: regular and chaotic dynamics

The stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo model with time delayed-feedback is often studied in excitable regime to demonstrate the time-delayed control of coherence resonance. Here, we show that the impact of time-delayed feedback in the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron is not limited by control of noise-induced oscillation regularity (coherence), but also results in excitation of the regular and chaotic self-oscillatory dynamics in the deterministic model. We demonstrate this numerically by means of simulations, linear stability analysis, the study of Lyapunov exponents and basins of attraction for both positive and negative delayed-feedback strengths. It has been established that one can implement a route to chaos in the explored model, where the intrinsic peculiarities of the Feigenbaum scenario are exhibited. For large time delay, we complement the study of temporal evolution by the interpretation of the dynamics as patterns in virtual space.

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Deterministic and stochastic coarsening control in optically-addressed spatial light modulators subject to optical feedback

Phase separation accompanied by further domain growth and coarsening is a phenomenon common to a broad variety of dynamical systems. In this connection, controlling such processes represents a relevant interdisciplinary problem. Using methods of numerical modelling, we demonstrate two approaches for the coarsening control in bistable systems based on the example of a spatially-extended model describing an optically-addressed spatial light modulator with two color illumination subject to optical feedback. The first method implies varying system parameters such that the system evolves as the pitchfork or saddle-node normal forms. The second method leverages noise whose intensity is used as an additional system parameter. Both, deterministic and stochastic schemes allow to control the direction and speed of the fronts separating spatial domains. The considered stochastic control represents a particular case of the noise-sustained front propagation in bistable systems and involves the properties of the optical system under study. In contrast, the proposed deterministic control technique can be applied to bistable systems of different nature.

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Stochastic control of spiking activity bump expansion: monotonic and resonant phenomena

We consider spatially localized spiking activity patterns, so-called bumps, in ensembles of bistable spiking oscillators. The bistability consists in the coexistence of self-sustained spiking dynamics and quiescent steady-state regime. We show numerically that the processes of growth or contraction of such patterns can be controlled by varying the intensity of multiplicative noise. In particular, the effect of the noise is monotonic in an ensemble of the coupled Hindmarsh-Rose oscillators. On the other hand, in another model proposed by V. Semenov et al. in 2016 (see Ref. [V. Semenov et al., Phys. Rev. E 93, 052210 (2016)]), a resonant noise effect is observed. In that model, stabilization of the activity bump expansion is achieved at an appropriate noise level, and the noise effect reverses with a further increase in noise intensity. Moreover, we show the constructive role of nonlocal coupling which allows to save domains and fronts being totally destroyed due to the action of noise in the case of local coupling.

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Multiplexing-based control of stochastic resonance

We show that multiplexing allows to control noise-induced dynamics of multilayer networks in the regime of stochastic resonance. We illustrate this effect on an example of two- and multi-layer networks of bistable overdamped oscillators. In particular, we demonstrate that multiplexing suppresses the effect of stochastic resonance, if the periodic forcing is present in only one layer. In contrast, the multiplexing allows to enhance the stochastic resonance, if the periodic forcing and noise are present in all the interacting layers. In such a case the impact of multiplexing has a resonant character: the most pronounced effect of stochastic resonance is achieved for an appropriate intermediate value of coupling strength between the layers. Moreover, multiplexing-induced enhancement of the stochastic resonance can become more pronounced for increasing number of coupled layers. To visualize the revealed phenomena, we use the evolution of the dependence of the signal-to-noise ratio on the noise intensity for varying strength of coupling between the layers.

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