Classical Black Hole Production In Quantum Particle Collisions
The semiclassical picture of black hole production in trans-Planckian elementary particle collisions is reviewed.
hep-th↗
arXiv subjects
Vyacheslav S. Rychkov
Publications and source records attributed to Vyacheslav S. Rychkov.
Correct Quantization Modes of Free Fields in Schwarzschild Spacetime
This paper has been withdrawn, because the result turned out to be well known.
gr-qc↗
Black Holes from Colliding Wavepackets
Arguments for black hole formation in collisions of high-energy particles have rested on the emergence of a closed trapped surface in the classical geometry of two colliding Aichelburg-Sexl solutions. Recent analysis has, however, shown that curvatures and quantum fluctuations are large on this apparent horizon, potentially invalidating a semiclassical analysis. We show that this problem is an artifact of the unphysical classical point-particle limit: for a particle described by a quantum wavepacket, or for a continuous matter distribution, trapped surfaces indeed form in a controlled regime.
hep-th↗
Tests of Classical Gravity Description for Microscopic Black Hole Production
The classical Einstein gravity description of black hole production in transplanckian collisions in TeV-scale gravity is tested for self-consistency. In addition to the "curvature must be small" test, which was shown to be violated in [hep-ph/0401116], it is proposed to estimate quantum fluctuations in the Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves corresponding to the colliding particles. Using linearized quantum gravity, it is found that the occupation numbers of gravitons with characteristic frequency are too small to resolve the classical width of the shocks. This raises further doubts in the classical gravity picture of black hole creation and the geometric cross section estimate based on it.
hep-ph↗
Black Hole Production in Particle Collisions and Higher Curvature Gravity
The problem of black hole production in transplanckian particle collisions is revisited, in the context of large extra dimensions scenarios of TeV-scale gravity. The validity of the standard description of this process (two colliding Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves in classical Einstein gravity) is questioned. It is observed that the classical spacetime has large curvature along the transverse collision plane, as signaled by the curvature invariant (R_ijkl)^2. Thus quantum gravity effects, and in particular higher curvature corrections to the Einstein gravity, cannot be ignored. To give a specific example of what may happen, the collision is re-analyzed in the Einstein-Lanczos-Lovelock gravity theory, which modifies the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian by adding a particular `Gauss-Bonnet' combination of curvature squared terms. The analysis uses a series of approximations, which reduce the field equations to a tractable second order nonlinear PDE of the Monge-Ampere type. It is found that the resulting spacetime is significantly different from the pure Einstein case in the future of the transverse collision plane. These considerations cast serious doubts on the geometric cross section estimate, which is based on the classical Einstein gravity description of the black hole production process.
hep-ph↗
Observers and Measurements in Noncommutative Spacetimes
We propose a "Copenhagen interpretation" for spacetime noncommutativity. The goal is to be able to predict results of simple experiments involving signal propagation directly from commutation relations. A model predicting an energy dependence of the speed of photons of the order E/E_Planck is discussed in detail. Such effects can be detectable by the GLAST telescope, to be launched in 2006.
hep-th↗
Wilson Loops, D-Branes, and Reparametrization Path-Integrals
We study path-integrals over reparametrizations of the world-sheet boundary. Such integrals arise when string propagates between fixed space-time contours. In gauge/string duality they are needed to describe gauge theory Wilson loops. We show that (1) in AdS/CFT, the integral is well defined and gives a finite 1-loop correction to the Wilson loop; (2) in critical string theory, the integral is UV divergent, and fixed contour amplitudes are off shell. In the second case, we show that the divergences can be removed by renormalizing the contour. We calculate the 2-loop contour beta-function and explain how it is related to the D0-brane effective action. We also apply this method to compute the first alpha' correction to the effective action of higher dimensional branes.
hep-th↗
Estimates for Oscillatory Integral Operators
This thesis is devoted to asymptotic norm estimates for oscillatory integral operators acting on the L^2 space of functions of one real variable. The operators in question have compact support and an oscillatory kernel of the form exp(i Lambda S(x,y)), where S(x,y) is a smooth real phase function, and Lambda is a large real number. I study how the norm of the operator decays as Lambda goes to infinity, and how the rate of this decay can be determined from the properties of the phase function S(x,y). For C^infinity phase functions I prove results formulated in terms of the Newton polygon of S(x,y), improving previously known estimates by Phong and Stein, and Seeger. My estimates are best possible or differ from the best possible ones by at most a power of log Lambda. Main results of the thesis are based on a geometric analysis of the zero set of the Hessian S''_{xy} using Puiseux decompositions, and have appeared before in [math.CA/9911153]. New results obtained by a different method based on a stopping time argument are also included.
math.CA↗