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W. Spalenza

Publications and source records attributed to W. Spalenza.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A Supersymmetric Extension of Axionic Electrodynamics: From Axions and Photons to Axinos and Photinos

In this contribution, we investigate a supersymmetric effective extension of Axionic Electrody- namics by adopting the superspace/superfield approach. Rather than focusing on UV-complete axion models, our goal is to analyze how supersymmetry modifies the dynamical and propagat- ing sectors of axion electrodynamics at the effective-field-theory level. In terms of component fields, the resulting Lagrangian describes the interactions among the axion, the photon, and their respective supersymmetric partners, the axino, the saxion and the photino. Supersymmetry in- duces new fermionic self-interactions and a non-polynomial interaction involving the axino, the photino, and the saxion. An interesting aspect to be highlighted is the appearance of fermionic bilinear contributions involving the photino to both the permittivity and permeability tensors of the constitutive relations. We also pay special attention to the dispersion relations in both the bosonic and fermionic sectors, and analyze the effective masses of the different particles in the presence of an external magnetic background, which induces supersymmetry breaking. Finally, with the help of numerical methods, we identify a class of axionic and electromagnetic-field configurations with interesting profiles of the magnetic field.

hep-ph

Aspects of the gauge boson-gaugino mixing in a supersymmetric scenario with Lorentz-symmetry violation

We write down an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric extension for non-Abelian gauge theories in (1+3) dimensions with a Lorentz- and CPT-violating term of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw type. By including effects of the background (supersymmetric) fermion bilinears that accompany Lorentz-symmetry violation in a Carroll-Field-Jackiw scenario, we investigate both the gauge boson and gaugino dispersion relations in order to compute their respective masses in terms of the background structures. Such results open up a potential path towards a possible mechanism for gaugino-gauge boson conversion, an analogue of the Primakoff effect, induced here not by an external magnetic field, but instead by the (Majorana) fermionic sector of the supersymmetry multiplet in the backstage of the Lorentz-symmetry violation.

hep-th

An Investigation of the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-Symmetry Breaking Gauge Models in $N=1$-Supersymmetric Scenario

In this work, we present two possible venues to accomodate the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-symmetry violating Electrodynamics in an $N=1$-supersymmetric framework. A chiral and a vector superfield are chosen to describe the background that signals Lorentz-symmetry breaking. In each case, the $\ K_{μνκλ}$-tensor is expressed in terms of the components of the background superfield that we choose to describe the breaking. We also present in detail the actions with all fermionic partners of the background that determine $\ K_{μνκλ}$.

hep-th