arXiv subjects

Weiming Yao

Publications and source records attributed to Weiming Yao.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Artificial Anisotropy Induced Bound States in the Continuum for Integrated Photonic Waveguide

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) enable counterintuitive light confinement without radiation loss, providing a powerful foundation for integrated photonic waveguides. However, existing BIC waveguides are predominantly realized through geometry-dependent designs, where the BIC condition is restricted to narrowly defined structural parameters, limiting design flexibility and practical applicability. Artificial optical anisotropy is introduced as a new design paradigm for BIC waveguides. Implemented using subwavelength-grating (SWG) metamaterials, continuously tailorable anisotropy provides an independent degree of freedom for deterministically reshaping the radiative continuum, enabling flexible formation and systematic control of BIC waveguides over a broad design space. Anisotropy-engineered symmetry breaking further enables controllable asymmetric radiation and precisely tailored field leakage. This paradigm transforms BIC waveguides from geometry-constrained structures into an anisotropy-engineered platform, establishing a general framework for programmable radiation engineering and next-generation integrated photonic devices.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2026

Giant backward Brillouin interaction in generic InP integrated photonics

We report the first measurement of backward stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in generic InP waveguides, supporting enhanced Brillouin gain of $g_B/Q_m = 3.5 \pm 0.6~\text{W}^{-1} \text{m}^{-1}$ mediated by weakly-guided pressure waves in InGaAsP. This leads to SBS gain coefficients as high as $737 \pm 54~\text{W}^{-1} \text{m}^{-1}$, observed in a mature, foundry-accessible photonic integration platform.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

All-Optical Excitable Spiking Laser Neuron in InP Generic Integration Technology

Brain-inspired, neuromorphic devices implemented in integrated photonic hardware have attracted significant interest recently as part of efforts towards novel non-von Neumann computing paradigms that make use of the low loss, high-speed and parallel operations in optics. An all-optical spiking laser neuron fabricated on the indium-phosphide generic integration technology platform may be a practical alternative to other semi-integrated photonic and electronic-based spiking neuron implementations. Owing to the large number of predefined building blocks, a plethora of applications have benefitted already from the generic integration process. This technology platform has now been utilised for the first time to demonstrate an all-optical spiking laser neuron. This paper present and discusses the design and measurement of the ultra-fast and rich spiking dynamics in these devices. We show that under external pulse injection and operated slightly below the lasing threshold, the laser neuron exhibits an excitable mode, in addition to a self-spiking mode far above the threshold when no pulse is injected. In the excitable mode, the required injected pulse energy is much lower than that of the generated excited response, meeting an important requirement for neuron cascadability. In addition, we investigate excitability at different injection wavelengths below the lasing wavelength, as well as the ultra-fast temporal properties of the spiking response. All of the discussed characteristics point to the laser neuron being an important candidate for scaling up to future fully-connected, multi-wavelength all-optical photonic spiking neural networks in indium-phosphide generic integration technology.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

Phase-space analysis of a two-section InP laser as an all-optical spiking neuron: dependency on control and design parameters

Using a rate-equation model we numerically evaluate the carrier concentration and photon number in an integrated two-section semiconductor laser, and analyse its dynamics in three-dimensional phase space. The simulation comprises compact model descriptions extracted from a commercially-available generic InP technology platform, allowing us to model an applied reverse-bias voltage to the saturable absorber. We use the model to study the influence of the injected gain current, reverse-bias voltage, and cavity mirror reflectivity on the excitable operation state, which is the operation mode desired for the laser to act as an all-optical integrated neuron. We show in phase-space that our model is capable of demonstrating four different operation modes, i.e. cw, self-pulsating and an on-set and excitable mode under optical pulse injection. In addition, we show that lowering the reflectivity of one of the cavity mirrors greatly enhances the control parameter space for excitable operation, enabling more relaxed operation parameter control and lower power consumption of an integrated two-section laser neuron.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2023

Optimization of Balanced Detector for Coherent Receiver on Generic InP Platform by PSO

Balanced photodetector (BPD) is an important component for high-speed coherent receiver. Optimization strategy of waveguide-based multi-quantum well (MQW) BPDs, operating at 1550 nm is demonstrated on generic InP platform. Design parameters of BPD are optimized towards achieving the highest bandwidth for a responsivity through an algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). We do so by establishing an equivalent circuit model of BPD and analyzing its opto-electronic transfer function through numerical modelling. We address the major bottlenecks of high-speed BPDs: transit time of generated carriers and RC loading in our model. The algorithm is able to provide multiple combinations of design parameters with the same output characteristics. Design methodology to integrate laser with optimized BPD is presented to successfully implement coherent receiver.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2019

Precision Higgs Physics at CEPC

The discovery of the Higgs boson with its mass around 125 GeV by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations marked the beginning of a new era in high energy physics. The Higgs boson will be the subject of extensive studies of the ongoing LHC program. At the same time, lepton collider based Higgs factories have been proposed as a possible next step beyond the LHC, with its main goal to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson and probe potential new physics associated with the Higgs boson. The Circular Electron Positron Collider~(CEPC) is one of such proposed Higgs factories. The CEPC is an $e^+e^-$ circular collider proposed by and to be hosted in China. Located in a tunnel of approximately 100~km in circumference, it will operate at a center-of-mass energy of 240~GeV as the Higgs factory. In this paper, we present the first estimates on the precision of the Higgs boson property measurements achievable at the CEPC and discuss implications of these measurements.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

LHC Search of New Higgs Boson via Resonant Di-Higgs Production with Decays into 4W

Searching for new Higgs particle beyond the observed light Higgs boson h(125GeV) will unambiguously point to new physics beyond the standard model. We study the resonant production of a CP-even heavy Higgs state $H^0$ in the di-Higgs channel via, $gg\to H^0\to h^0h^0\to WW^*WW^*$, at the LHC Run-2 and the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). We analyze two types of the $4W$ decay modes, one with the same-sign di-leptons ($4W\to\ell^\pmν\ell^\pmν4q$) and the other with tri-leptons ($4W\to\ell^\pmν\ell^\mpν\ell^\pmν2q$). We perform a full simulation for the signals and backgrounds, and estimate the discovery potential of the heavy Higgs state at the LHC Run-2 and the HL-LHC, in the context of generical two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM). We determine the viable parameter space of the 2HDM as allowed by the theoretical constraints and the current experimental limits. We systematically analyze the allowed parameter space of the 2HDM which can be effectively probed by the heavy Higgs searches of the LHC, and further compare this with the viable parameter region under the current theoretical and experimental bounds.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Probing New Physics of Cubic Higgs Interaction via Higgs Pair Production at Hadron Colliders

Despite the discovery of a Higgs boson h(125GeV) at the LHC Run-1, its self-interaction has fully evaded direct experimental probe so far. Such self-interaction is vital for electroweak symmetry breaking, vacuum stability and electroweak phase transition, and Higgs inflation. It is a most likely place to encode new physics beyond the standard model. We parametrize such new physics by model-independent dimension-6 effective operators, and study their tests via Higgs pair production at hadron colliders. We analyze three major di-Higgs production channels at parton level, and compare the parameter-dependence of total cross sections and kinematic distributions at the LHC(14TeV) and pp(100TeV) hadron collider. We further perform full simulations for the di-Higgs production channel $gg\to hh \to b\bar{b}γγ$ and its backgrounds at the pp(100TeV) hadron collider. We construct four kinds of benchmark points, and study the sensitivities to probing different regions of the parameter space of cubic Higgs interactions. We find that for one-parameter analysis and with a 3/ab (30/ab) integrated luminosity, the $gg\to hh \to b\bar{b}γγ$ channel can measure the SM cubic Higgs coupling and the derivative cubic Higgs coupling to an accuracy of about 13% (4.2%) and 5% (1.6%), respectively.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Studies of measuring Higgs self-coupling with $HH\rightarrow b\bar b γγ$ at the future hadron colliders

We present a feasibility study of observing $HH\rightarrow b\bar bγγ$ at the future hadron colliders with $\sqrt{s}=$14, 33, and 100 TeV. The measured cross section then can be used to constrain the Higgs self-coupling directly in the standard model. Any deviation could be a sign of new physics. The signal and background events are estimated using Delphes 3.0.10 fast Monte Carlo simulation based on the ATLAS detector capabilities. With 3 ab$^{-1}$ data, it would be possible to measure the Higgs self-coupling with a 50%, 20%, and 8% statistical accuracy by observing $HH\rightarrow b\bar bγγ$ at $\sqrt{s}=$14, 33, and 100 TeV colliders, respectively.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Tevatron Combination and Higgs Boson Properties

We present the Tevatron combination of searches for the Higgs boson and studies of its properties. The searches use up to 10 fb$^{-1}$ of Tevatron collider Run II data. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c$^2$. The local significance corresponds to 3 Gaussian standard deviations at the mass of 125 GeV/c$^2$. Furthermore, we separately combine searches for the Higgs boson decaying to $b\bar b$, $τ^+τ^-$, $W^+W^-$, and photon pairs in the final states. The observed signal strengths in all channels are consistent with the presence of a standard model scalar boson with a mass of 125 GeV/c$^2$. Studies of the couplings at the Tevatron are consistent with SM predictions and are complementary to those performed at LHC.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2013

Direct searches for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson at CDF

We present the results of searches for the standard model Higgs boson at CDF in final states with bottom quarks. Results are derived from the complete Tevatron Run II dataset, with a measured integrated luminosity of 9.5 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-antiproton data. The searches are performed for assumed Higgs masses between 90 and 150 GeV, for Higgs bosons produced in association with W or Z bosons. Employing several improved techniques, these are currently the most sensitive searches in the world for these processes, surpassing previous CDF results by 30% beyond what would be expected from the addition of new data alone. Combining the search sensitivity of these production modes, 95% upper confidence limits on the standard model cross section times branching fraction are derived, yielding an observed (expected) upper limit of 4.3 (1.8) times the standard model prediction for a 125 GeV Higgs boson. The significance of the data relative to the background-only hypothesis is 2.5 sigma.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2012

Standard Model Higgs Searches at the Tevatron

We present the results of direct searches for the standard model Higgs boson at the Tevatron. Results are derived from the complete Tevatron Run II dataset, with a measured integrated luminosity of 10 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-antiproton data. The searches are performed for assumed Higgs masses between 90 and 200 GeV/c$^2$. We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 115 and 135 GeV/c$^2$, consistent with the Higgs-like particle recently observed by ATLAS and CMS. The largest local significance is 2.7 standard deviations, corresponding to a global significance of 2.2 standard deviations. We also combine separate searches for $H\rightarrow b\bar b$ and $H\rightarrow W^+W^-$, and find that the excess is concentrated in the $H\rightarrow b\bar b$ channel, although the results in the $H\rightarrow W^+W^-$ channel are still consistent with the possible presence of a low-mass Higgs boson.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2002

Studying the Higgs Potential at the e+e- Linear Collider

The determination of the shape of the Higgs potential is needed to complete the investigation of the Higgs profile and to obtain a direct experimental proof of the mechanism of electro-weak symmetry breaking. This can be achieved, at a linear collider, by determining the Higgs triple self-coupling g_HHH in the processes e+e--> HHZ and HHnunu and, possibly, the quartic coupling. This paper summarises the results of a study of the expected accuracies on the determination of g_HHH at a TeV-class LC and at a multi-TeV LC. The statistical dilution arising from contributions not sensitive to the triple Higgs vertex, can be reduced by means of variables sensitive to the kinematics and the spin properties of the reactions.

hep-ph↗