arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Wendy Lowen.
We develop the deformation-obstruction calculus for morphisms of complexes with a fixed lift of the codomain, to derived categories of flat nilpotent deformations of abelian categories. As an application, we give an alternative proof that semiorthogonal decompositions deform uniquely in smooth proper families of schemes.
We define a notion of categorical first order deformations for (enhanced) triangulated categories. For a category $\mathcal{T}$, we show that there is a bijection between $\operatorname{HH}^2(\mathcal{T})$ and the set of categorical deformations of $\mathcal{T}$. We show that in the case of curved deformations of dg algebras considered in arXiv:2406.04945, the $1$-derived category of the deformation (introduced in arXiv:24020.8660) is a categorical deformation of the derived category of the base; the Hochschild class identified by this deformation is shown to restrict to the class defining the deformation of the algebra. As an application, we give a conceptual proof of the fact that (for a smooth base) the filtered derived category of a dg deformation yields a categorical resolution of the classical derived category.
This paper provides the final ingredient in the development of the deformation theory of pretriangulated dg-categories endowed with a nice t-structure, which was initiated by the authors and is modeled after the previously developed deformation theory of abelian categories. We show how to extend a t-structure on a pretriangulated dg-category to its dg-derived category so that the Yoneda embedding becomes t-exact. We construct several equivalences between deformation problems; in particular, we prove a deformation equivalence between the bounded t-deformations of a bounded t-dg-category on the one hand, and dg-deformations of the dg-category of derived injective ind-dg-objects on the other hand. Since this latter dg-category is cohomologically concentrated in nonpositive degrees, we do not encounter curvature.
We propose a solution to the "curvature problem" from arXiv:1505.03698 and arXiv:0905.3845 for infinitesimal deformations. Let $k$ be a field, $A$ a dg algebra over $k$ and $A_n = A[t]/(t^{n+1})$ a cdg algebra over $R_n = k[t]/(t^{n+1})$, $n \geq 0$, with reduction $A_n/tA_n = A$. We define the $n$-derived category $D^n(A_n)$ as the quotient of the homotopy category by the modules for which all quotients appearing in the associated graded object are acyclic. We prove this to be a compactly generated triangulated category with a semiorthogonal decomposition by $n + 1$ copies of $D(A)$, in which Positselski's semiderived category embeds admissibly.
Templicial objects were put forth in arXiv:2302.02484v2 to set up a suitable simplicial framework for enriched quasi-categories. Following Leinster, these objects feature certain comultiplications as a replacement for outer face maps in the non-cartesian case. In the present paper, we consider Frobenius templicial objects, thus re-introducing multiplications into the picture. When enriching over $k$-modules for a commutative ring $k$, we prove an equivalence of categories between (homologically) positively graded dg-categories on the one hand and Frobenius templicial modules on the other hand. This equivalence yields a natural enrichment of the classical dg-nerve, turning dg-categories into quasi-categories in modules. Assuming a projectivity condition, we further prove that a templicial module is a quasi-category in modules precisely when it can be equipped with a nonassociative Frobenius structure.
The framework of templicial objects was put forth in arXiv:2302.02484v1 in order to develop higher categorical concepts in the presence of enrichment. In particular, quasi-categories in modules constitute a subclass of templicial modules which may be considered as a kind of "weak dg-categories (concentrated in homologically positive degrees)" according to arXiv:2005.04778v3. The main goal of the present paper is to initiate the deformation theory of templicial modules. In particular, we show that quasi-categories in modules are preserved under levelwise flat infinitesimal deformation.
We introduce a symmetric operad $\square p$ ("box-op") which describes a certain calculus of rectangular labeled ``boxes''. Algebras over $\square p$, which we call box operads, have appeared under the name of fc multicategories in work by Leinster \cite{LeinsterFcmulticategories1999}. In our main result, we endow a suitable (graded, zero differential) totalisation $\square p_{\mathrm{td}}$ with a morphism $L_{\infty} \rightarrow \square p_{\mathrm{td}}$. We show that $\square p$ acts on an $\mathbb{N}^3$-graded enlargement of the $\mathbb{N}^2$-graded Gerstenhaber-Schack object $\mathbf{C}_{GS}(\mathbb{A})$ of a quiver $\mathbb{A}$ on a small category from \cite{DinhVanLowen2018}. This action restricts to an $L_{\infty}$-structure on $\mathbf{C}_{GS}(\mathbb{A})$ (with zero differential). For an element $α= (m,f,c) \in \mathbf{C}_{GS}^2(\mathbb{A})$, the Maurer-Cartan equation holds precisely when $(\mathbb{A}, m, f, c)$ is a lax prestack with multiplications $m$, restrictions $f$, and twists $c$. As a consequence, the $α$-twisted $L_{\infty}$-structure on $\mathbf{C}_{GS}(\mathbb{A})$ controls the deformation theory of $(\mathbb{A}, α)$ as a lax prestack.
We lay the foundations for a theory of quasi-categories in a monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$ replacing $\mathrm{Set}$, aimed at realising weak enrichment in the category $S\mathcal{V}$ of simplicial objects in $\mathcal{V}$. To accomodate non-cartesian monoidal products, we make use of an ambient category $S_{\otimes}\mathcal{V}$ of templicial - or 'tensor-simplicial' - objects in $\mathcal{V}$, which are certain colax monoidal functors following Leinster. Inspired by the description of the categorification functor due to Dugger and Spivak, we construct a templicial analogue of the homotopy coherent nerve functor which goes from $S\mathcal{V}$-enriched categories to templicial objects. We show that an $S\mathcal{V}$-enriched category whose underlying simplicial category is locally Kan, is turned into a quasi-category in $\mathcal{V}$ by this nerve functor.
This paper is a sequel to "t-structures and twisted complexes on derived injectives" by the same authors. We develop the foundations of the infinitesimal derived deformation theory of pretriangulated dg-categories endowed with t-structures. This generalizes the deformation theory of abelian categories developed by the last two authors. We show how deformations of dg-categories of derived injectives yield derived deformations of the associated t-structures.
In the paper "Deformation theory of abelian categories", the last two authors proved that an abelian category with enough injectives can be reconstructed as the category of finitely presented modules over the category of its injective objects. We show a generalization of this to pretriangulated dg-categories with a left bounded non-degenerate t-structure with enough derived injectives, the latter being derived enhancements of the injective objects in the heart of the t-structure. Such dg-categories (with an additional hypothesis of closure under suitable products) can be completely described in terms of left bounded twisted complexes of their derived injectives.
We introduce an operad which acts on the Gerstenhaber-Schack complex of a prestack as defined by Dinh Van and Lowen, and which in particular allows us to endow this complex with an underlying $L_{\infty}$-structure. We make use of the operad $\operatorname{Quilt}$ which was used by Hawkins in order to solve the presheaf case. Due to the additional difficulty posed by the presence of twists, we have to use $\operatorname{Quilt}$ in a fundamentally different way (even for presheaves) in order to allow for an extension to prestacks. The resulting $L_{\infty}$-algebra governs the deformation theory of the prestack.
We endow the homotopy category of well generated (pretriangulated) dg categories with a tensor product satisfying a universal property. The resulting monoidal structure is symmetric and closed with respect to the cocontinuous RHom of dg categories (in the sense of Toën [26]). We give a construction of the tensor product in terms of localisations of dg derived categories, making use of the enhanced derived Gabriel-Popescu theorem [21]. Given a regular cardinal alpha, we define and construct a tensor product of homotopically alpha-cocomplete dg categories and prove that the well generated tensor product of alpha-continuous derived dg categories (in the sense of [21]) is the alpha-continuous dg derived category of the homotopically alpha-cocomplete tensor product. In particular, this shows that the tensor product of well generated dg categories preserves alpha-compactness.
Consider a monoidal category which is at the same time abelian with enough projectives and such that projectives are flat on the right. We show that there is a $B_{\infty}$-algebra which is $A_{\infty}$-quasi-isomorphic to the derived endomorphism algebra of the tensor unit. This $B_{\infty}$-algebra is obtained as the co-Hochschild complex of a projective resolution of the tensor unit, endowed with a lifted $A_{\infty}$-coalgebra structure. We show that in the classical situation of the category of bimodules over an algebra, this newly defined $B_{\infty}$-algebra is isomorphic to the Hochschild complex of the algebra in the homotopy category of $B_{\infty}$-algebras.
We define a tensor product of linear sites, and a resulting tensor product of Grothendieck categories based upon their representations as categories of linear sheaves. We show that our tensor product is a special case of the tensor product of locally presentable linear categories, and that the tensor product of locally coherent Grothendieck categories is locally coherent if and only if the Deligne tensor product of their abelian categories of finitely presented objects exists. We describe the tensor product of non-commutative projective schemes in terms of Z-algebras, and show that for projective schemes our tensor product corresponds to the usual product scheme.
We compute Hochschild cohomology of projective hypersurfaces starting from the Gerstenhaber-Schack complex of the (restricted) structure sheaf. We are particularly interested in the second cohomology group and its relation with deformations. We show that a projective hypersurface is smooth if and only if the classical HKR decomposition holds for this group. In general, the first Hodge component describing scheme deformations has an interesting inner structure corresponding to the various ways in which first order deformations can be realized: deforming local multiplications, deforming restriction maps, or deforming both. We make our computations precise in the case of quartic hypersurfaces, and compute explicit dimensions in many examples.
We identify a class of "quasi-compact semi-separated" (qcss) twisted presheaves of algebras A for which well-behaved Grothendieck abelian categories of quasi-coherent modules Qch(A) are defined. This class is stable under algebraic deformation, giving rise to a 1-1 correspondence between algebraic deformations of A and abelian deformations of Qch(A). For a qcss presheaf A, we use the Gerstenhaber-Schack (GS) complex to explicitely parameterize the first order deformations. For a twisted presheaf A with central twists, we descibe an alternative category QPr(A) of quasi-coherent presheaves which is equivalent to Qch(A), leading to an alternative, equivalent association of abelian deformations to GS cocycles of qcss presheaves of commutative algebras. Our construction applies to the restriction O of the structure sheaf of a scheme X to a finite semi-separating open affine cover (for which we have an equivalence between Qch(O) and Qch(X)). Under a natural identification of Gerstenhaber-Schack cohomology of O and Hochschild cohomology of X, our construction is shown to be equivalent to Toda's construction in the smooth case.
We interpret all Maurer-Cartan elements in the formal Hochschild complex of a small dg category which is cohomologically bounded above in terms of torsion Morita deformations. This solves the "curvature problem", i.e. the phenomenon that such Maurer-Cartan elements naturally parameterize curved A_infinity deformations. In the infinitesimal setup, we show how (n+1)-th order curved deformations give rise to n-th order uncurved Morita deformations.
Building on the work of Gerstenhaber and Schack for presheaves of algebras, we define a Gerstenhaber-Schack complex C_GS(A) for an arbitrary prestack A, that is a pseudofunctor taking values in linear categories over a commutative ground ring. In the general case, the differential is no longer simply the sum of Hochschild and simplicial contributions as in the presheaf case, but contains additional higher components as well. If A' denotes the Grothendieck construction of A, which is a map-graded category, we explicitly construct inverse quasi-isomorphisms between C_GS(A) and the Hochschild complex C(A'). As the Homotopy Transfer Theorem applies to our construction, one can transfer the dg Lie structure present on the Hochschild complex in order to obtain an L_infinity structure on C_GS(A), which controlls the higher deformation theory of the prestack A.