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Wenhua Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Wenhua Chen.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

MoE-Enhanced Multi-Domain Feature Selection and Fusion for Fast Map-Free Trajectory Prediction

Trajectory prediction is crucial for the reliability and safety of autonomous driving systems, yet it remains a challenging task in complex interactive scenarios due to noisy trajectory observations and intricate agent interactions. Existing methods often struggle to filter redundant scene data for discriminative information extraction, directly impairing trajectory prediction accuracy especially when handling outliers and dynamic multi-agent interactions. In response to these limitations, we present a novel map-free trajectory prediction method which adaptively eliminates redundant information and selects discriminative features across the temporal, spatial, and frequency domains, thereby enabling precise trajectory prediction in real-world driving environments. First, we design a MoE based frequency domain filter to adaptively weight distinct frequency components of observed trajectory data and suppress outlier related noise; then a selective spatiotemporal attention module that reallocates weights across temporal nodes (sequential dependencies), temporal trends (evolution patterns), and spatial nodes to extract salient information is proposed. Finally, our multimodal decoder-supervised by joint patch level and point-level losses generates reasonable and temporally consistent trajectories, and comprehensive experiments on the large-scale NuScenes and Argoverse dataset demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance and low-latency inference performance compared with recently proposed methods.

cs.CV

A General Architecture for Behavior Modeling of Nonlinear Power Amplifier using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Nonlinearity of power amplifier is one of the major limitations to the achievable capacity in wireless transmission systems. Nonlinear impairments are determined by the nonlinear distortions of the power amplifier and modulator imperfections. The Volterra model, several compact Volterra models and neural network models to establish a nonlinear model of power amplifier have all been demonstrated. However, the computational cost of these models increases and their implementation demands more signal processing resources as the signal bandwidth gets wider or the number of carrier aggregation. A completely different approach uses deep convolutional neural network to learn from the training data to figure out the nonlinear distortion. In this work, a low complexity, general architecture based on the deep real-valued convolutional neural network (DRVCNN) is proposed to build the nonlinear behavior of the power amplifier. With each of the multiple inputs equivalent to an input vector, the DRVCNN tensor weights are constructed from training data thanks to the current and historical envelope-dependent terms, I, and Q, which are components of the input. The effectiveness of the general framework in modeling single-carrier and multi-carrier power amplifiers is verified.

eess.SP

Convolutional Neural Network for Behavioral Modeling and Predistortion of Wideband Power Amplifiers

In this paper, we propose a novel behavior model for wideband PAs using a real-valued time-delay convolutional neural network (RVTDCNN). The input data of the model are sorted and arranged as the graph composed of the in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) components and envelope-dependent terms of current and past signals. We design a pre-designed filter using the convolutional layer to extract the basis functions required for the PA forward or reverse modeling. The generated rich basis functions are modeled using a simple fully connected layer. Because of the weight sharing characteristics of the convolutional structure, the strong memory effect does not lead to a obvious increase in the complexity of the model. Meanwhile, the extraction effect of the pre-designed filter also reduces the training complexity of the model. The experimental results show that the performance of the RVTDCNN model is almost the same as the NN models and the multilayer NN models.

eess.SP

Bi-Directional Multi-Antenna Relay Communications with Wireless Network Coding

In this paper, we consider a two-way or bidirectional communications system with a relay equipped with multiple antennas. We show that when the downlink channel state information is not known at the relay, the benefit of having additional antennas at the relay can only be obtained by using decode and forward (DF) but not amplify and forward (AF). The gain becomes significant when we employ transmit diversity together with wireless network coding. We also demonstrate how the performance of such system can be improved by performing antenna selection at the relay. Our results show that if downlink channel state information is known at the relay, network coding may not provide additional gain than simple antenna selection scheme.

cs.IT