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Wenyun Ju

Publications and source records attributed to Wenyun Ju.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Online Detection of Low-Quality Synchrophasor Data Considering Frequency Similarity

This letter proposes a new approach for online detection of low-quality synchrophasor data under both normal and event conditions. The proposed approach utilizes the features of synchrophasor data in time and frequency domains to distinguish multiple regional PMU signals and detect low-quality synchrophasor data. The proposed approach does not require any offline study and it is more effective to detect low-quality data with apparently indistinguishable profiles. Case studies from recorded synchrophasor measurements verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

eess.SY

Real-Time Monitoring of Area Angles with Synchrophasor Measurements

This paper develops a comprehensive framework of Area Angle Monitoring (AAM) to monitor the stress of bulk power transfer across an area of a power transmission system in real-time. Area angle is calculated from synchrophasor measurements to provide alert to system operators if the area angle exceeds pre-defined thresholds. This paper proposes general methods to identify these warning and emergency thresholds, and tests a mitigation strategy to relieve the area stress when the area angle exceeds the threshold. In order to handle the limited coverage of synchrophasor measurements, this paper proposes methods to estimate phase angles for boundary buses without synchrophasor measurements, which extends the application of AAM. AAM is verified for a power transmission area in the Western Electricity Coordinating Council system with both simulated data and synchrophasor measurements recorded from real events. A utility deployment to test the framework for monitoring area angle with live-stream and recorded synchrophasor data is described.

math.DS

Mitigation of Cascading Outages Using a Dynamic Interaction Graph-Based Optimal Power Flow Model

Online decision support for effective mitigation actions against propagating cascading outages in a power grid still poses a big challenge to grid operators. This paper proposes an online mitigation strategy against cascading outages using an optimal power flow model based on a Dynamic Interaction Graph. For a given power grid, its interaction graph, also called an interaction model, was proposed in recent literature, which is composed of components and links that have large contributions to outage propagation. Differing from a conventional interaction graph, a Dynamic Interaction Graph can adaptively update its parameters with changes of grid topology and hence is more accurate in online identification of the most vulnerable transmission lines and likely outage propagation paths for mitigation. Further, the paper introduces an optimal power flow model based on the proposed Dynamic Interaction Graph for determining the optimal control strategy to maintain transfer margins of vulnerable transmission lines and effectively mitigate outage propagation. The numerical results on the IEEE 118-bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models and associated control strategy.

eess.SY

Estimating the Propagation of Interdependent Cascading Outages with Multi-Type Branching Processes

In this paper, the multi-type branching process is applied to describe the statistics and interdependencies of line outages, the load shed, and isolated buses. The offspring mean matrix of the multi-type branching process is estimated by the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm and can quantify the extent of outage propagation. The joint distribution of two types of outages is estimated by the multi-type branching process via the Lagrange-Good inversion. The proposed model is tested with data generated by the AC OPA cascading simulations on the IEEE 118-bus system. The largest eigenvalues of the offspring mean matrix indicate that the system is closer to criticality when considering the interdependence of different types of outages. Compared with empirically estimating the joint distribution of the total outages, good estimate is obtained by using the multitype branching process with a much smaller number of cascades, thus greatly improving the efficiency. It is shown that the multitype branching process can effectively predict the distribution of the load shed and isolated buses and their conditional largest possible total outages even when there are no data of them.

physics.soc-ph