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William Christopherson

Publications and source records attributed to William Christopherson.

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88Sr+ ion trap apparatus for generating 408 nm photons

We describe a 88Sr+ ion trap apparatus with the capability to produce high-quality 408 nm photons aimed at distributed quantum computing and networking applications. This instrument confines ion chains using a surface electrode trap with a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as an atomic source. Several laser systems spanning 400-1100 nm are used to achieve high fidelity state preparation and readout. Photons are produced via the decay of an exited state, which is accessed using a custom 408 nm laser system that produces 150 ps optical pulses using non-linear photonics. We demonstrate single photon production through a Hanbury Brown-Twiss measurement for one to six ions.

quant-ph

Mechanisms of the Intensity Dependent Refractive Index in Ultrastrongly Coupled Organic Cavity Polaritons

The nonlinear optical response of organic polaritonic matter has received increasing attention due to their enhanced and controllable nonlinear response and their potential for novel optical devices such as compact photon sources and optical and quantum information devices. Using z-scans at different wavelengths and incident powers we have studied the nonlinear optical dispersion of ultrastrongly coupled organic cavity polaritons near the lower polariton band. We show that the up to 150-fold enhancement of the nonlinear response compared to a cavity-less organic film arises from an intensity-dependent polaritonic resonant frequency shift ("blueshift"). Consequently, we find that these z-scan data can only be described by several terms of a power series expansion in intensity whose respective contributions depend on power broadening and detuning from the lower polariton band. We further show that the nonlinear response can be quantitatively described by a three-level molecular quantum model coupled to the cavity in which saturation reduces the Rabi splitting, thus accounting for the lower polariton band's observed blueshift.

physics.optics