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William Krivan

Publications and source records attributed to William Krivan.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2000

Quasi-stationary binary inspiral II: Radiation-balanced boundary conditions

The quasi-stationary method for black hole binary inspiral is an approximation for studying strong field effects while suppressing radiation reaction. In this paper we use a nonlinear scalar field toy model (i) to explain the underlying method of approximating binary motion by periodic orbits with radiation; (ii) to show how the fields in such a model are found by the solution of a boundary value problem; (iii) to demonstrate how a good approximation to the outgoing radiation can be found by finding fields with a balance of ingoing and outgoing radiation (a generalization of standing waves).

gr-qc↗
arXiv1999

Late-Time Dynamics of Scalar Fields on Rotating Black Hole Backgrounds

Motivated by results of recent analytic studies, we present a numerical investigation of the late-time dynamics of scalar test fields on Kerr backgrounds. We pay particular attention to the issue of mixing of different multipoles and their fall-off behavior at late times. Confining ourselves to the special case of axisymmetric modes with equatorial symmetry, we show that, in agreement with the results of previous work, the late-time behavior is dominated by the lowest allowed l-multipole. However the numerical results imply that, in general, the late-time fall-off of the dominating multipole is different from that in the Schwarzschild case, and seems to be incompatible with a result of a recently published analytic study.

gr-qc↗
arXiv1998

The imposition of Cauchy data to the Teukolsky equation II: Numerical comparison with the Zerilli-Moncrief approach to black hole perturbations

We revisit the question of the imposition of initial data representing astrophysical gravitational perturbations of black holes. We study their dynamics for the case of nonrotating black holes by numerically evolving the Teukolsky equation in the time domain. In order to express the Teukolsky function Psi explicitly in terms of hypersurface quantities, we relate it to the Moncrief waveform phi_M through a Chandrasekhar transformation in the case of a nonrotating black hole. This relation between Psi and phi_M holds for any constant time hypersurface and allows us to compare the computation of the evolution of Schwarzschild perturbations by the Teukolsky and by the Zerilli and Regge-Wheeler equations. We explicitly perform this comparison for the Misner initial data in the close limit approach. We evolve numerically both, the Teukolsky (with the recent code of Ref. [1]) and the Zerilli equations, finding complete agreement in resulting waveforms within numerical error. The consistency of these results further supports the correctness of the numerical code for evolving the Teukolsky equation as well as the analytic expressions for Psi in terms only of the three-metric and the extrinsic curvature.

gr-qc↗
arXiv1997

Some Cosmological Tails of Collapse

We summarize the results of an investigation into the late time behavior of massless scalar fields propagating on spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant. The compatibility of these results with the `minimal requirement' of Brady and Poisson is commented upon.

gr-qc↗
arXiv1996

Telling Tails In The Presence Of A Cosmological Constant

We study the evolution of massless scalar waves propagating on spherically symmetric spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant. Considering test fields on both Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter backgrounds, we demonstrate the existence of exponentially decaying tails at late times. Interestingly the l=0 mode asymptotes to a non-zero value, contrasting the asymptotically flat situation. We also compare these results, for l=0, with a numerical integration of the Einstein-Scalar field equations, finding good agreement between the two. Finally, the significance of these results to the study of the Cauchy horizon stability in black hole-de Sitter spacetimes is discussed.

gr-qc↗