Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Wojciech Krynski

Publications and source records attributed to Wojciech Krynski.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

On deformations of the dispersionless Hirota equation

The hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures on $\R^3$ can be described in terms of the solutions to the dispersionless Hirota equation. In the present paper we show that simple geometric constructions on the associated twistor space lead to deformations of the Hirota equation that have been introduced recently by B. Kruglikov and A. Panasyuk. Our method produces also the hyper-CR equation and can be applied to other geometric structures related to different twistor constructions.

math.DG↗

$\mathrm{GL}(2)$-structures in dimension four, $H$-flatness and integrability

We show that torsion-free four-dimensional $\mathrm{GL}(2)$-structures are flat up to a coframe transformation with a mapping taking values in a certain subgroup $H\subset\mathrm{SL}(4,\mathbb{R})$ which is isomorphic to a semidirect product of the three-dimensional continuous Heisenberg group $H_3(\mathbb{R})$ and the Abelian group $\mathbb{R}$. In addition, we show that the relevant PDE system is integrable in the sense that it admits a dispersionless Lax-pair.

math.DG↗

On contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian isometries

We study isometries in the contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular we give an upper bound on the dimension of the isometry group of a general sub-pseudo-Riemannian manifold and prove that the maximal dimension is attained for the left invariant structures on the Heisenberg group.

math.DG↗

Webs and the Plebański equation

We consider 3-webs, hyper-para-complex structures and integrable Segre structures on manifolds of even dimension and generalise the second heavenly Plebański equation in the context of higher-dimensional hyper-para-complex structures. We also characterise the Segre structures admitting a compatible hyper-para-complex structure in terms of systems of ordinary differential equations.

math.DG↗

Paraconformal structures, ordinary differential equations and totally geodesic manifolds

We construct point invariants of ordinary differential equations that generalise the Cartan invariants of equations of order two and three. The vanishing of the invariants is equivalent to the existence of a totally geodesic paraconformal structure which consist of a paraconformal structure, an adapted $GL(2,\R)$-connection and a two-parameter family of totally geodesic hypersurfaces on the solution space. The structures coincide with the projective structures in dimension 2 and with the Einstein-Weyl structures of Lorentzian signature in dimension 3. We show that the totally geodesic paraconformal structures in higher dimensions can be described by a natural analogue of the Hitchin twistor construction. We present a general example of Veronese webs which correspond to the hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures in dimension 3. The Veronese webs are described by a hierarchy of integrable systems.

math.DG↗

Einstein--Weyl geometry, dispersionless Hirota equation and Veronese webs

We exploit the correspondence between the three-dimensional Lorentzian Einstein-Weyl geometries of the hyper-CR type, and the Veronese webs to show that the former structures are locally given in terms of solutions to the dispersionless Hirota equation. We also demonstrate how to construct hyper-CR Einstein--Weyl structures by Kodaira deformations of the flat twistor space $T\CP^1$, and how to recover the pencil of Poisson structures in five dimensions illustrating the method by an example of the Veronese web on the Heisenberg group.

math.DG↗

Parabolic (3,5,6)-distributions and Gl(2)-structures

We consider rank 3 distributions with growth vector (3,5,6). The class of such distributions splits into three subclasses: parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic. In the present paper, we deal with the parabolic case. We provide a classification of such distributions and exhibit connections between them and Gl(2)-structures. We prove that any Gl(2)-structure on three and four dimensional manifold can be interpreted as a parabolic (3,5,6)-distribution.

math.DG↗

Canonical frames for Gl(2)-structures

We construct a canonical frame for an arbitrary Gl(2)-structure thus solving the equivalence problem for Gl(2)-structures. Our treatment includes also a problem of contact equivalence of ordinary differential equations and applies to certain classes of vector distributions. Additionally we characterise Gl(2)-structures which are defined by ODEs.

math.DG↗

Canonical frames for distributions of odd rank and corank 2 with maximal first Kronecker index

We construct canonical frames and find all maximally symmetric models for a natural generic class of corank 2 distributions on manifolds of odd dimension greater or equal to 7. This class of distributions is characterized by the following two conditions: the pencil of 2-forms associated with the corresponding Pfaffian system has the maximal possible first Kronecker index and the Lie square of the subdistribution generated by the kernels of all these 2-forms is equal to the original distribution. In particular, we show that the unique, up to a local equivalence, maximally symmetric model in this class of distributions with given dimension of the ambient manifold exists if and only if the dimension of the ambient manifold is equal to 7, 9, 11, 15 or 8l-3, where $l$ is an arbitrary natural number. Besides, if the dimension of the ambient manifold is equal to 19, then there exist two maximally symmetric models, up to a local equivalence, distinguished by certain discrete invariant. For all other dimensions of ambient manifold there are families of maximally symmetric models, depending on continuous parameters. Our main tool is the so-called symplectification procedure having its origin in Optimal Control Theory. Our results can be seen as an extension of some classical Cartan's results about rank 3 distributions on a 5-dimensional manifold to corank 2 distributions of higher odd rank.

math.DG↗