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Xiaoke Li

Publications and source records attributed to Xiaoke Li.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Low-Temperature Suppression of Intertwined Orders in La$_{1/3}$Sr$_{2/3}$FeO$_{3}$ Thin Films

The strong coupling between spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom in perovskite oxides leads to an array of exotic phenomena, giving these materials rich phase diagrams that can include coupled orders. This is exemplified by the A-site doped ferrite La$_{1/3}$Sr$_{2/3}$FeO$_{3}$ (LSFO), which exhibits a coupled paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic and charge ordering phase transition at $\sim$190 K that has been well studied in thin films, bulk, and polycrystalline samples. However, the low temperature behavior of LSFO thin films below $\sim$100 K has not been thoroughly explored. This work uses several X-ray scattering and spectroscopy techniques to directly probe LSFO's magnetic and charge order down to low temperature. Using resonant X-ray scattering, we observe a complete suppression of LSFO's known antiferromagnetic and charge order below $\sim$25 K. Further spectroscopy and coherent scattering measurements provide insight into LSFO's electronic structure and domain dynamics in this new low temperature phase, and we propose possible explanations for the observed order suppression based on reduced dimensionality of domains in our thin films. Our findings provide insight into the effects of competing interactions in strongly correlated materials, particularly those with coupled orders.

cond-mat.str-el

Remote Labor Index: Measuring AI Automation of Remote Work

AIs have made rapid progress on research-oriented benchmarks of knowledge and reasoning, but it remains unclear how these gains translate into economic value and automation. To measure this, we introduce the Remote Labor Index (RLI), a broadly multi-sector benchmark comprising real-world, economically valuable projects designed to evaluate end-to-end agent performance in practical settings. AI agents perform near the floor on RLI, with the highest-performing agent achieving an automation rate of 2.5%. These results help ground discussions of AI automation in empirical evidence, setting a common basis for tracking AI impacts and enabling stakeholders to proactively navigate AI-driven labor automation.

cs.LG

Stability of Hydride Anions in Reduced Ceria Studied by Density Functional Theory

Recently, the hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on the CeO2 (111) surface have been a vividly discussed topic because of its outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation reactions. However, for the strongly reduced CeO2 (111) surface, the structure as well as the stability of hydride anions are still unclear. By virtue of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that in the strongly reduced CeO2 (111) surface, the hydride can be stabilized on the largely metallic surface consisting of Ce3+ when O vacancies are mainly in the outmost layers. For the surface with O vacancies in deeper layers, the hydride locates in the center of three Ce3+ ions. However, the hydridic phase is not the most stable state thermodynamically. With the increase of the temperature, the hydride will transfer from the vacancies to the surface and form hydroxyl group on the outmost layer.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Long-range states of the NaRb molecule near the Na($3^2S_{1/2}$)+Rb($5^2P_{3/2}$) asymptote

We report a high-resolution spectroscopic investigation of the long-range states of the $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb molecule near its Na($3^2S_{1/2}$)+Rb($5^2P_{3/2}$) asymptote. This study was performed with weakly bound ultracold molecules produced via magneto-association with an inter-species Feshbach resonance. We observed several regular vibrational series, which are assigned to the 5 attractive long-range states correlated with this asymptote. The vibrational levels of two of these states have sharp but complex structures due to hyperfine and Zeeman interactions. For the other states, we observed significant linewidth broadenings due to strong predissociation caused by spin-orbit couplings with states correlated to the lower Na($3^2S_{1/2}$)+Rb($5^2P_{1/2}$) asymptote. The long-range $C_6$ van der Waals coefficients extracted from our spectrum are in good agreement with theoretical values.

physics.atom-ph

A double species $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable miscibility via an interspecies Feshbach resonance

We have realized a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb atoms and observed their immiscibility. Because of the favorable background intra- and inter-species scattering lengths, stable condensates can be obtained via efficient evaporative cooling and sympathetic cooling without the need for fine tuning of the interactions. Our system thus provides a clean platform for studying inter-species interactions driven effects in superfluid mixtures. With a Feshbach resonance, we have successfully created double BECs with largely tunable inter-species interactions and studied the miscible-immiscible phase transition.

cond-mat.quant-gas

Coherent spin mixing dynamics in thermal $^{87}$Rb spin-1 and spin-2 gases

We study the non-equilibrium coherent spin mixing dynamics in ferromagnetic spin-1 and antiferromagnetic spin-2 thermal gases of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms. Long lasting spin population oscillations with magnetic field dependent resonances are observed in both cases. Our observations are well reproduced by Boltzmann equations of the Wigner distribution function. Compared to the equation of motion of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, the only difference here is a factor of two increase in the spin-dependent interaction, which is confirmed directly in the spin-2 case by measuring the relation between the oscillation amplitude and the sample's density.

physics.atm-clus

Formation of Ultracold NaRb Feshbach Molecules

We report the creation of ultracold bosonic $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb Feshbach molecules via magneto-association. By ramping the magnetic field across an interspecies Feshbach resonance, at least 4000 molecules can be produced out of the near degenerate ultracold mixture. Fast loss due to inelastic atom-molecule collisions is observed, which limits the pure molecule number, after residual atoms removal, to 1700. The pure molecule sample can live for 21.8(8) ms in the optical trap, long enough for future molecular spectroscopy studies toward coherently transferring to the singlet ro-vibrational ground state, where these molecules are stable against chemical reaction and have a permanent electric dipole moment of 3.3 Debye. We have also measured the Feshbach molecule's binding energy near the Feshbach resonance by the oscillating magnetic field method and found these molecules have a large closed-channel fraction.

physics.atom-ph

Coherent heteronuclear spin dynamics in an ultracold spin-1 mixture

We report the observation of coherent heteronuclear spin dynamics driven by inter-species spin-spin interaction in an ultracold spinor mixture, which manifests as periodical and well correlated spin oscillations between two atomic species. In particular, we investigate the magnetic field dependence of the oscillations and find a resonance behavior which depends on {\em both} the linear and quadratic Zeeman effects and the spin-dependent interaction. We also demonstrate a unique knob for controlling the spin dynamics in the spinor mixture with species-dependent vector light shifts. Our finds are in agreement with theoretical simulations without any fitting parameters.

physics.atom-ph

Observation of Feshbach resonances between ultracold Na and Rb atoms

We have successfully prepared an optically trapped ultracold mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb atoms and studied their interspecies Feshbach resonances. Using two different spin combinations, several s-wave and p-wave resonances are identified by observing a high inelastic loss and a temperature rising for both species near resonant magnetic field values. The two s-wave resonances observed below 500 G between atoms in the lowest energy level are possible candidates for Feshbach molecule association. Our results are well characterized by a coupled-channel model and are used refining the ground state interaction potentials between $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb. This work opens up the prospect for preparing ultracold ensembles of ground-state bosonic NaRb molecules which are chemically stable and can provide strong dipolar interactions.

cond-mat.quant-gas

Production of a rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate in a hybrid trap with light induced atom desorption

We report on the production of a rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate in a simplified vacuum apparatus. Magneto-optical traps with large numbers and ultra-high vacuum for moderately long conservative trap lifetimes of 16 seconds are sequentially obtained with light induced rapid atomic vapor pressure modulation. Subsequent evaporative cooling is carried out in two stages in a hybrid magnetic quadrupole plus optical dipole trap. High evaporation efficiencies are observed in both stages and $^{87}$Rb BECs with more than 10$^5$ atoms can be reliably produced with total evaporation time of only 9.5 seconds.

cond-mat.quant-gas