arXiv subjects

Xiatong Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Xiatong Wu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

Study of Baryon Number Transport Dynamics and Strangeness Conservation Effects Using $Ω$-hadron Correlations

In nuclear collisions at RHIC energies, an excess of $Ω$ hyperons over $\barΩ$ is observed, indicating that $Ω$ carries a net baryon number despite $s$ and $\bar{s}$ quarks being produced in pairs. The baryon number in $Ω$ could have been transported from the incident nuclei and/or produced in baryon-pair production of $Ω$ with other types of anti-hyperons, such as $\barΞ$. To investigate these two scenarios, we propose to measure correlations between $Ω$ and $K$, as well as between $Ω$ and anti-hyperons. We will use two versions, the default and string-melting, of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model to illustrate the method to measure the correlation and to demonstrate the general shape of the correlation. We will present the $Ω$-hadron correlations from simulated $\mathrm{Au}$+$\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7$ and $14.6 \ \mathrm{GeV}$, and discuss the dependence on collision energy and on the hadronization scheme in these two AMPT versions. These correlations can be used to explore the mechanism of baryon number transport and the effects of baryon number and strangeness conservation in nuclear collisions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2022

Baryon Number Transport, Strangeness Conservation and $Ω$-hadron Correlations

Although strange quarks are produced in $s\bar{s}$ pairs, the ratio of $Ω^{-}$ to ${\barΩ}^{+}$ is greater than one in heavy-ion collisions at lower RHIC energies. Thus the produced $Ω$ hyperons must carry net baryon quantum numbers from the colliding nuclei. We present results of $K$-$Ω$ correlations from AMPT model simulations of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 14.6 GeV, to probe dynamics for baryon number transport to mid-rapidities at this beam energy. We use both the default and string-melting versions to illustrate how hadronization schemes of quark coalescence and string fragmentations could leave imprints on such correlations. Implications on the measurements of these correlations with the STAR experiment at RHIC will also be discussed.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2022

Flow-plane decorrelations in heavy-ion collisions with multiple-plane cumulants

The azimuthal correlations between local flow planes at different (pseudo)rapidities ($η$) may reveal important details of the initial nuclear matter density distributions in heavy-ion collisions. Extensive experimental measurements of a factorization ratio ($r_2$) and its derivative ($F_2$) have shown evidence of the longitudinal flow-plane decorrelation. However, nonflow effects also affect this observable and prevent a quantitative understanding of the phenomenon. In this paper, to distinguish decorrelation and nonflow effects, we propose a new cumulant observable, $T_2$, which largely suppresses nonflow. The technique sensitivity to different initial-state scenarios and nonflow effects are tested with a simple Monte Carlo model, and in the end, the method is applied to events simulated by a multiphase transport model (AMPT) for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} =200$ GeV. We also emphasize that a distinct decorrelation signal requires not only the right sign of an observable, but also its proper dependence on the $η$-window of the reference flow plane, to be consistent with the pertinent decorrelation picture.

nucl-ex↗