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Xin-Qiang Li

Publications and source records attributed to Xin-Qiang Li.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Heavy-quark expansion at leading power for local QCD operators in gradient flow

Gradient flow provides finite-flow-time QCD operators, whose matrix elements can be computed on the lattice and related to renormalized QCD operators through perturbative matching. We develop a matching framework that relates local flowed-QCD operators to the corresponding operators in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET) at leading power in the heavy-quark expansion. By combining the flowed-QCD-to-HQET matching relation with conventional QCD-to-HQET matching, we obtain a mass-dependent conversion relation between flowed-QCD operators and renormalized QCD operators. As a first application, we calculate the one-loop matching coefficients for heavy-light currents and derive the corresponding conversion coefficients. We find that heavy-quark mass effects in the matching and conversion coefficients can be numerically important when the flow scale is not much larger than the heavy-quark mass scale, highlighting the need for mass-dependent matching in precision lattice applications of gradient flow to heavy-quark observables.

hep-ph

Low-energy Muon-Nucleon scattering experiment: LUNE (White Paper)

The HIAF will provide high-intensity, high-quality muon beams with momenta from 0.5 to 7.5 GeV/c. This energy range is uniquely suited for precision muon scattering, bridging the gap between low-energy electron facilities and future high-energy lepton-ion colliders. In particular, HIAF will enable precision measurements with both positive and negative muon beams over a broad kinematic range, complementing existing electron-scattering facilities such as JLab, EicC and EIC. Based on HIAF muon source, the LUNE Collaboration has been established to address several fundamental questions in nuclear and particle physics, including the proton charge radius puzzle, nucleon electromagnetic structure, and the dynamics of quantum electrodynamics and hadronic interactions. The program proceeds in two phases, from elastic scattering to nucleon structure and beyond-Standard-Model searches. The experiment is expected to determine the proton charge radius with a precision of approximately 1.0\% using elastic muon-proton scattering. It will also perform systematic measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors with both $μ^+$ and $μ^-$ beams, enabling precise studies of two-photon exchange effects and stringent tests of quantum electrodynamics. Beyond elastic scattering, LUNE will investigate TMD, gravitational form factors, and nuclear charge radii, providing new insights into the 3D structure of nucleons and nuclei. The experiment will further address important topics including Coulomb-distortion corrections, nuclear medium effects, and possible signatures of physics beyond the Standard Model. This white paper presents the scientific motivation, detector concept, expected performance, and long-term strategy of LUNE.

hep-ex

Ultralight dark matter in long-baseline accelerator neutrino oscillations

We present a systematic study of the effects of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) on neutrino oscillations using the latest long-baseline data from the T2K and NO$ν$A experiments. Our analysis covers both flavor-universal and flavor-general scalar interactions, as well as vector interactions associated with the $L_e - L_μ$ and $L_μ- L_τ$ gauge symmetries. Importantly, we explicitly consider the coherence properties of the ULDM by incorporating the resulting stochastic fluctuations into our statistical analysis. We find that in the low-mass regime, $m_ϕ\lesssim 10^{-17}$ eV, where the stochastic effects are maximal, the constraints on the ULDM couplings are relaxed by roughly an order of magnitude compared to those in the high-mass regime,$m_ϕ\gtrsim 10^{-15}$ eV, where such fluctuations are effectively averaged out. While the combined T2K and NO$ν$A datasets impose nontrivial exclusion limits on the ULDM interactions, we do not find statistically significant evidence that these effects can alleviate the current tension in determining the charge-parity (CP) violating phase $δ_{CP}$ between the two experiments. Therefore, it will be essential for future high-precision facilities to further probe the ULDM scenarios and achieve a definitive measurement of $δ_{CP}$.

hep-ph

$|V_{cb}|$ determinations from $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} \ell \barν$ decays within the SM and beyond

We investigate the $|V_{cb}|$ determinations from exclusive semi-leptonic $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}\ell\barν$ decays, together with comprehensive fit analyses of the $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}$ transition form-factors, by taking into account recent updates of experimental distribution data and theoretical evaluations. Several commonly adopted form-factor parameterizations, including BSZ, BGL and HQET, have been considered under different fit scenarios. We compare the fitted values and study how the $|V_{cb}|$ determinations depend on the form-factor parameterizations and on the treatment of the experimental inputs. In particular, we reproduce the official PDG average of $|V_{cb}|$ with the BGL parameterization, while the HQET parameterization tends to give a smaller value of $|V_{cb}|$. We also consider new-physics effects that can contribute to $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}\ell\barν$, and examine whether non-zero new-physics contributions are still allowed by the current data.

hep-ph

Probing TeV-Scale Inverse-Seesaw Leptogenesis and Majorana Dark Matter in $U(1)_{B-L}$ Models at Multi-TeV Muon Colliders

We investigate a predictive and testable framework in which dark matter (DM), heavy-neutrino dynamics, and the BAU originate from correlated interactions within a local $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the SM. Unlike conventional $B-L$ constructions based on the type-I seesaw, we employ an inverse-seesaw mechanism realized through a sterile fermion $S_{1}$ and a complex scalar field $ϕ$, whose vacuum expectation value simultaneously generates the masses of the heavy neutrinos $N_{1,2}$ and the Majorana DM fermion $χ$ via Yukawa couplings. The small lepton-number-violating parameter induced by a higher-dimensional operator leads to naturally light active neutrinos together with TeV-scale heavy neutrinos and sizable active-sterile mixing, yielding distinctive collider signatures unavailable in minimal $B-L$ models. The relic abundance of $χ$ is governed by annihilation channels mediated by the same scalar and gauge interactions, producing a direct and model-specific correlation between successful leptogenesis and the observed DM relic density. A combined parameter-space analysis incorporating neutrino oscillation data, lepton-flavor-violating processes, direct-detection limits, and collider bounds on $N_{1,2}$ and $Z^\prime$ reveals a narrow yet robust region consistent with all these constraints. Representative benchmark points in this region are examined at a future multi-TeV muon collider. Heavy-neutrino production through electroweak processes yields striking signatures in the dilepton plus missing energy ($2\ell + E\!\!\!/_T$) and single-lepton plus di-jet plus missing energy ($1\ell + 2j + E\!\!\!/_T$) final states. These channels demonstrate that next-generation muon colliders offer a powerful and complementary probe of the inverse-seesaw origin of neutrino masses, the DM relic density, and the TeV-scale leptogenesis within such an extended $U(1)_{B-L}$ framework.

hep-ph

$τ^- \to ωπ^- ν_τ$ decay in R$χ$T with tensor sources

We present a study of the $τ^- \to ωπ^-ν_τ$ decay in the framework of low-energy effective field theory. By analyzing the $J^{PG}$ quantum numbers of the quark currents and the $ωπ$ final state, we find that only the Standard Model (SM) vector interaction and the non-standard tensor interaction can contribute to this decay. We construct the resonance chiral theory Lagrangian with external tensor sources and calculate both the vector and tensor form factors, with resonance couplings determined through QCD short-distance constraints, spectral function fitting, and chiral perturbation theory matching. The new physics (NP) effect is investigated in the spectral function and forward-backward asymmetry distributions. Our results show that the spectral function is dominated by the SM, while the forward-backward asymmetry, which can only arise from a non-zero tensor interaction, provides a sensitive probe of this NP effect. Future measurements at Belle II, Tera-Z, and STCF facilities are therefore strongly motivated.

hep-ph

Study of $η^\prime \to ηππ$ Decays in Large-$N_C$ Chiral Perturbation Theory

We investigate the $η^\prime \to ηππ$ decays within the framework of large-$N_{C}$ chiral perturbation theory, by calculating the decay amplitudes up to next-to-next-to-leading order in a simultaneous expansion in powers of external momenta, quark masses, and $1/N_C$. Projecting the amplitudes onto partial waves allows us to implement a unitarization procedure to account for the $S$- and $D$-wave $ππ$ final-state interactions. The relevant low-energy constants are determined by fitting our theoretical results to the precise experimental data from the A2 collaboration. A comparison of fits with and without $ππ$ final-state interactions demonstrates that including these effects significantly improves the agreement of our theoretical predictions with the experimental measurements. Consequently, the Dalitz-plot parameters are extracted as $a=-0.085(18)_{\mathrm{stat}}(4)_{\mathrm{syst}}$, $b=-0.081(10)_{\mathrm{stat}}(6)_{\mathrm{syst}}$, and $d=-0.045(6)_{\mathrm{stat}}(8)_{\mathrm{syst}}$. Our results provide therefore a refined theoretical description of the $η^\prime \to ηππ$ decay dynamics.

hep-ph

$\bar{B}_{s,d}^{0} \to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-}$ Decays in QCD Factorization

Motivated by the first LHCb searches for the rare $\bar{B}_{s,d}^{0} \to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-}$ decays, we perform a detailed study of these processes within the QCD factorization formalism. Since the transverse size of the $J/ψ$ meson is small in the heavy quark mass limit, this formalism is generally expected to hold for these decays. We include both the leading- and next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the hard-scattering kernels, which are convoluted with the light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) of the initial- and final-state hadrons. It is numerically found that, depending on the model parameters for the leading-twist $B$-meson LCDA, the maximum branching ratios of $\bar{B}_{s}^{0}\to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $\bar{B}_{d}^{0} \to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-}$, integrated over the dimuon invariant mass squared $q^2$ from $1\,\mathrm{GeV}^2$ to $(m_{B_{s,d}}-m_{J/ψ})^2$, can reach up to $2.21\times10^{-9}$ and $7.69\times10^{-11}$ at the leading order in $α_s$, respectively. After incorporating the non-factorizable one-loop vertex corrections, these branching ratios are further reduced by about one order of magnitude, with $\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}_{s}^{0} \to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-})|_{q^2 \geq 1\,\mathrm{GeV}^2}=2.88\times10^{-10}$ and $\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}_{d}^{0} \to J/ψμ^{+}μ^{-})|_{q^2 \geq 1\,\mathrm{GeV}^2}=1.07\times10^{-11}$. In addition, we have presented the dimuon invariant mass distributions of the individual and total helicity amplitudes squared, as well as the differential and integrated longitudinal polarization fractions of the $J/ψ$ meson, which could be probed by the future LHCb and Belle II experiments with more accumulated data.

hep-ph

QCD-factorization amplitudes from flavour symmetries: beyond the $SU(3)$ symmetric case

Using experimental information on branching ratios as well as direct and mixing-induced CP asymmetries, we perform a data-driven analysis of charmless non-leptonic $B \to PP$ decays, where $P$ is any of the light pseudoscalar mesons. Implementing flavour-$SU(3)$ breaking at the level of transition form factors, decay constants and phase space factors, we find a good fit to the current experimental data. Our best-fit point materializes in QCD-factorization amplitudes whose central values resemble many features of the dynamical predictions obtained within the QCD factorization framework. Moreover, we do not find any strong indications that the size of annihilation amplitudes is numerically enhanced beyond the naïve $Λ_{\textrm{QCD}}/m_b$ scaling. Subsequently, we address a number of phenomenological applications, among which are various flavour puzzles that have been persisting in non-leptonic $B$ decays for quite some time.

hep-ph

New Physics Search at the CEPC: a General Perspective

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a proposed next-generation Higgs factory, provides new opportunities to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). With its clean electron-positron collision environment and the ability to collect large samples of Higgs, W, and Z bosons, the CEPC enables precision measurements and searches for new physics. This white paper outlines the CEPC's discovery potential, including studies of exotic decays of the Higgs, Z, and top quarks, dark matter and dark sector phenomena, long-lived particles, supersymmetry, and neutrino-related signatures. Advanced detector technologies and reconstruction techniques, such as one-to-one correspondence reconstruction and jet origin identification, significantly improve sensitivity to rare and weakly interacting processes. The CEPC is particularly well suited to probe the electroweak phase transition and test models of electroweak baryogenesis and dark sector interactions. In addition, global fit analyses highlight the CEPC's complementary role in constraining a wide range of new physics scenarios. These features position the CEPC as a powerful tool for exploring the next frontier in fundamental particle physics in the post-Higgs discovery era.

hep-ex

On sum rules for semi-leptonic $b \to c$ and $b \to u$ decays

The semi-leptonic $b \to c l ν$ processes are receiving a lot of attention, as the lepton flavor universality violation has been hinted by the measured ratios $R_{D^{(*)}} = Γ(B \to D^{(*)} τν)/Γ(B \to D^{(*)} \ellν)$ for $\ell = e,μ$. Recently, it has also been pointed out that the baryonic counterpart, $R_{Λ_c} = Γ(Λ_b \to Λ_c τν)/Γ(Λ_b \to Λ_c \ellν)$, has a strong correlation with $R_{D^{(*)}}$, referred to as the R ratio sum rule in this paper. The correlation is almost independent of the new physics (NP) contributions and hence can predict $R_{Λ_c}$ from the measured $R_{D^{(*)}}$. On the other hand, we have fewer measurements and/or theoretical studies of the semi-leptonic $b \to u l ν$ processes, although the same arguments can be applied to the ratios $R_π$, $R_ρ$, and $R_p$ as above. Since these processes are measurable at the ongoing LHCb run-3 and/or Belle~II experiments, precise studies on them are important as well. In this paper, we obtain the semi-analytic formulae for all the aforementioned $R_X$ ratios in the presence of model-independent NP contributions by using the available lattice QCD and/or light-cone sum rule fits to the form factors. Two novel points are highlighted: (i) We evaluate uncertainties of $R_X$ including both the Standard Model (SM) and NP terms, inherited from the form factor fits, and discuss how the uncertainties affect the $R$ ratio sum rules. (ii) We obtain the R ratio sum rule among the semi-leptonic $b \to u l ν$ processes for the first time, which provides a complementary motivation for observing these processes. In addition, based on our model-independent results, we investigate how the different NP scenarios work in the $b\to c$ and $b\to u$ sectors and perform a combined study in the framework of SM effective field theory with specific flavor symmetries.

hep-ph

Revisiting $B_{c}^-\to J/ψ(η_c) L^-$ decays within the SM and beyond in QCD factorization

Motivated by the deviations observed between the data and the SM predictions of $\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}_s^0\to D_s^+ π^-)$ and $\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}_d^0\to D^+ K^-)$, we revisit the $B_{c}^{-}\to J/ψ(η_{c}) L^{-}$ decays, with $L=π, K^{(*)}, ρ$, both within the SM and beyond. Since these processes are also mediated by $b\to c \bar{u} d(s)$ transitions and hence dominated by the colour-allowed tree topology, the QCD factorization (QCDF) is expected to hold in the heavy-quark limit. Firstly, we update the SM predictions of these decays by including the nonfactorizable vertex corrections up to the NNLO in $α_s$. It is found that, relative to the LO results, the branching ratios of these decays up to the NLO and NNLO corrections are always enhanced, with a relative amount given by $δ_{\text{NLO}} = (\mathcal{B}^\text{NLO}-\mathcal{B}^\text{LO})/\mathcal{B}^\text{LO} \approx +6\%$ and $δ_{\text{NNLO}} = (\mathcal{B}^\text{NNLO}-\mathcal{B}^\text{LO})/\mathcal{B}^\text{LO} \approx +9\%$, respectively. To minimize the uncertainties brought by $V_{cb}$ and the transition form factors, we construct the ratios $R_{J/ψ(η_{c}) L}$, $R_{(s)L}^{(\ast)}$, and $R_{π/μν_μ}$, which are then used to constrain the model-independent new physics (NP) Wilson coefficients. After considering the latest Belle data and the updated $B_{(s)}\to D_{(s)}^{(*)}$ form factors, we find that the deviations can still be explained by the NP four-quark operators with $(1+γ_{5}) \otimes (1-γ_{5})$ and $(1+γ_{5}) \otimes (1+γ_{5})$ structures, while the solution with $γ^μ(1+γ_{5}) \otimes γ_μ(1-γ_{5})$ structure does not work anymore, under the combined constraints from $R_{(s)L}^{(\ast)}$ at the $2σ$ level. Furthermore, the ratio $R_{π/μν_μ}$, once measured precisely, could provide complementary constraint.

hep-ph

Flavor Physics at the CEPC: a General Perspective

We discuss the landscape of flavor physics at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), based on the nominal luminosity outlined in its Technical Design Report. The CEPC is designed to operate in multiple modes to address a variety of tasks. At the $Z$ pole, the expected production of 4 Tera $Z$ bosons will provide unique and highly precise measurements of $Z$ boson couplings, while the substantial number of boosted heavy-flavored quarks and leptons produced in clean $Z$ decays will facilitate investigations into their flavor physics with unprecedented precision. We investigate the prospects of measuring various physics benchmarks and discuss their implications for particle theories and phenomenological models. Our studies indicate that, with its highlighted advantages and anticipated excellent detector performance, the CEPC can explore beauty and $τ$ physics in ways that are superior to or complementary with the Belle II and Large-Hadron-Collider-beauty experiments, potentially enabling the detection of new physics at energy scales of 10 TeV and above. This potential also extends to the observation of yet-to-be-discovered rare and exotic processes, as well as testing fundamental principles such as lepton flavor universality, lepton and baryon number conservation, etc., making the CEPC a vibrant platform for flavor physics research. The $WW$ threshold scan, Higgs-factory operation and top-pair productions of the CEPC further enhance its merits in this regard, especially for measuring the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements, and Flavor-Changing-Neutral-Current physics of Higgs boson and top quarks. We outline the requirements for detector performance and considerations for future development to achieve the anticipated scientific goals.

hep-ex

Rare $W \to B_c + γ$ decay up to the NNLO and NLL accuracy in QCD

We perform a detailed theoretical study of the rare radiative decay of the $W$ boson into a $B_c$ meson and an on-shell photon. The decay amplitude is described by two independent form factors, which are calculated up to the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD within the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization formalism. Since the two typical energy scales, the $W$-boson mass $m_W$ and the $B_c$-meson mass $m_{B_c}$, involved in the process are widely separated, large logarithms of $m_W^2/m_{B_c}^2$ present in the NRQCD short-distance coefficients are also resummed to all orders in $α_s$ up to the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy, by employing the light-cone factorization approach. Taking into account all these corrections, we then perform a phenomenological exploration of this rare decay. It is found that, relative to the leading-order result, the decay width of the process is reduced by the next-to-leading-order and NNLO corrections, with a net effect of $\sim19\%$ and of $\sim31\%$, respectively. Furthermore, the NLL resummation can considerably alter the fixed-order NRQCD predictions, especially for the $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ correction. We also find that the radiative corrections increase the renormalization scale dependence of the branching fraction, which is however significantly reduced by the NLL resummation. The dependence of the branching fraction on the heavy-quark masses $m_{b,c}$ is also investigated, which shows a monotonic decrease (increase) with $m_c$ ($m_b$).

hep-ph

CP asymmetries of $t \to c γ$ and $t \to cg$ decays in the aligned two-Higgs-doublet model

We study the CP asymmetries of the rare top-quark decays $t \to c γ$ and $t \to cg$ in the aligned two-Higgs-doublet model (A2HDM), which is generically characterized by new sources of CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM). Specifically, the branching ratios and CP asymmetries of these rare top-quark decays are explicitly formulated, with an emphasis on the origins of weak and strong phases in the A2HDM. Taking into account the most relevant constraints on this model, we evaluate the variations of these observables with respect to the model parameters. It is found that the branching ratios of $t \to c γ$ and $t \to cg$ decays can maximally reach up to $1.47\times10^{-10}$ and $4.86\times10^{-9}$ respectively, which are about four and three orders of magnitude higher than the corresponding SM predictions. While the branching ratios are almost independent of the relative phase $φ$ between the two alignment parameters $ς_u$ and $ς_d$ within the allowed parameter space, the CP asymmetries are found to be very sensitive to $φ$. When the two alignment parameters are complex with a non-zero $φ$ varied within the range $[50^\circ,150^\circ]$, the magnitudes of the CP asymmetries can be significantly enhanced relative to both the SM and the real case. In particular, the maximum absolute values of the CP asymmetries can even reach up to $\mathcal{O}(1)$ for these two decay modes, in the range $φ\in [70^\circ,100^\circ]$. These interesting observations could be utilized to discriminate the SM and the different scenarios of the A2HDM.

hep-ph

Phenomenological anatomy of top-quark FCNCs induced by a light scalar singlet

Scalar singlets under the Standard Model gauge group appear naturally in many well-motivated New Physics scenarios, such as the composite Higgs models. Unlike the Higgs boson in the Standard Model, they can induce large flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) in the top sector. We investigate systematically the effects of a light scalar singlet $S$ with top-quark FCNC couplings, by including the low-energy constraints from the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ decay, the muon anomalous magnetic moment $(g-2)_μ$ and the neutron Electric Dipole Moment (EDM). We also perform a detailed Monte-Carlo simulation of the channel $pp \to t S +j$ with $S \to μ^+ μ^-$ and $S \to b \bar b$, and investigate the LHC sensitivity to the $tcS$ couplings. It is found that the scalar singlet $S$ can induce scalar-type contributions to the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ decay, which do not suffer from the helicity suppression and contain a large CKM factor $V_{cs}^*V_{tb}$. As a result, constraints on the $tcS$ couplings from the measured branching ratio $\mathcal{B}(B_s \to μ^+ μ^-)$ are quite stringent, being even stronger than the expected LHC sensitivity in some parameter spaces. Besides the CP-conserving $tcS$ couplings, we have also considered the case of CP-violating $tcS$ couplings, with $y_{R,L}^{ct}=|y_{R,L}^{ct}|e^{iθ_{R,L}}$. It is found that the CP observables $\mathcal{A}_{ΔΓ_s}^{μμ}$ and $\mathcal{S}_{μμ}$ of the $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ decay are sensitive to the phase $θ_R$, while the neutron EDM can provide bounds on the phase difference $θ_L-θ_R$. Therefore, they are complementary to each other in probing the CP phases of the $tcS$ couplings.

hep-ph

Study of $τ^- \to ωπ^- ν_τ$ decay in resonance chiral theory with tensor sources

In this work, we make a study of the $τ^- \to ωπ^-ν_τ$ decay in the framework of low-energy effective field theory. The $J^{\mathcal{P}G}$ decompositions of the quark currents and the $ωπ$ final state show that, besides the Standard Model vector interaction, only the non-standard tensor interaction can have a non-zero contribution to the decay. To discuss its effect, a reliable calculation of the $ωπ$ tensor form factors is necessary. After constructing the Lagrangian of resonance chiral theory with external tensor sources, we calculate both the vector and tensor form factors with the relevant resonance couplings determined by combining the QCD short-distance constraints, the fit to the spectral function of $τ^- \to ωπ^-ν_τ$ decay, as well as the matching between the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ odd-intrinsic-parity operators after integrating out the vector resonances and the $\mathcal{O}(p^6)$ operators of chiral perturbation theory. The new physics effect is then investigated in the distributions of the spectral function and the forward-backward asymmetry of $τ^- \to ωπ^-ν_τ$ decay. We find that the spectral function is dominated by the Standard Model, and the non-standard tensor contribution is negligible. However, since the forward-backward asymmetry can be only generated with a non-zero tensor interaction, the observable is quite sensitive to this kind of new physics. A future measurement of the observable at the Belle II experiment as well as at the proposed Tera-Z and STCF facilities is, therefore, strongly called for to check the existence of such a non-standard tensor interaction.

hep-ph

$CP$ asymmetries in $τ\to K_Sπν_τ$ decays

We present here the CP asymmetries in the decay rate and angular distributions of $τ\to K_Sπν_τ$ decays in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond (BSM). The CP asymmetries in the SM are induced by the CP violation in $K^0-\bar{K}^0$ mixing. To investigate the BSM CP-violating (CPV) effects, a model-independent analysis is performed by using the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework at $μ=2$~GeV. If one further assumes the BSM physics to stem from above the electroweak scale, the LEFT shall then be matched onto the SM effective field theory (SMEFT), the operators of which contributing to $τ\to K_Sπν_τ$ decays will also contribute to the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) and $D^0-\bar{D}^0$ mixing. The stringent bounds from the latter suggest that no remarkable CPV effects can be observed in either the decay rate or the angular distributions. The prospects for future measurements of these observables are also mentioned.

hep-ph