Xinfeng Hu | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

Low-regularity global well-posedness for the Boltzmann equation near vacuum

We study the Boltzmann equation near vacuum in anisotropic low-regularity Besov spaces. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions with the critical regularity index $2/p$ for $p\in[1,\infty)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The proof relies on a new bilinear estimate for the nonlinear collision operator. Combined with a div-curl type lemma we develop, this allows us to close the a priori estimates and thereby obtain global well-posedness.

math.AP↗

arXiv2025

Physical Space Proof of Bilinear Estimates and Applications to Nonlinear Dispersive Equations (II)

The work by Kenig-Ponce-Vega [15] initiated the use of Bourgain spaces to study the low-regularity well-posedness of semilinear dispersive equations. Since then, the Bourgain space method has become the dominant, and almost the only method to deal with this problem. The goal of this series of papers is to propose an alternative approach for this problem that does not rely on Bourgain spaces. Our method is based on a bilinear estimate, which is proved in a physical space approach by a new div-curl type lemma introduced by the third author. Combining these ingredients with a Strichartz estimate of mixed spatial integrability, we will illustrate our method in the present paper by reproducing best known local well-posedness results for the 2d and 3d Zakharov system from Bejenaru-Herr-Holmer-Tataru [2] and Bejenaru-Herr [1].

math.AP↗