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Xing Huang

Publications and source records attributed to Xing Huang.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
arXiv2020

A note on the kinematic space associated with a subregion

We discuss the issue in constructing the kinematic space of the geodesics lying partially inside the entanglement wedge associated with a single interval. We then resolve the problem by working with the equivalent kinematic space of the reflected geodesics. We also show that the length of a reflected geodesic corresponds to the (generalized) reflected entropy, which can be computed using entirely the information obtained from the reduced density matrix, satisfying the requirement of the subregion-subregion duality.

hep-th↗
arXiv2020

Analysis of the Entanglement with Centers

We begin from the quantization algebras and constraint for analyzing the choice of centers in the first-order formulation without losing generality. Then we calculate the entanglement entropy in the non-interacting $p$-form theory in $2p+2$ dimensional Euclidean flat background with an $S^{2p}$ entangling surface. The universal term of the entanglement entropy in the non-interacting $p$-form theory is determined in terms of the universal terms of the non-interacting zero-form theory. We also prove the strong subadditivity in the non-interacting theory with the non-trivial centers. Finally, we calculate the mutual information with centers in two-dimensional conformal field theory. The result shows that the mutual information is independent of the choice of centers.

hep-th↗
arXiv2019

Distribution Dependent SDEs with Hölder Continuous Drift and $α$-Stable Noise

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the distribution dependent SDEs with Hölder continuous drift driven by $α$-stable process is investigated. Moreover, by using Zvonkin type transformation, the convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama method is also obtained. The results cover the ones in the case of distribution independent SDEs.

math.PR↗
arXiv2019

Holographic Complexity from the Crofton's Formula in Lorentzian AdS$_3$

We study the Crofton's formula in the Lorentzian AdS$_3$ and find that the area of a generic space-like two dimensional surface is given by the flux of space-like geodesics. The "complexity=volume" conjecture then implies a new holographic representation of the complexity in terms of the number of geodesics. Finally, we explore the possible explanation of this result from the standpoint of information theory.

hep-th↗
arXiv2019

The Probe of Curvature in the Lorentzian AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ Correspondence

We establish the Lorentzian AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ correspondence from a reconstruction of all bulk points through the kinematic-space approach. The OPE block is exactly a bulk local operator. We formulate the correspondence between the bulk propagator in the non-interacting scalar field theory and the conformal block in CFT$_1$. When we consider the stress tensor, the variation probes the variation of AdS$_2$ metric. The reparameterization provides the asymptotic boundary of the bulk spacetime as in the derivation of the Schwarzian theory from two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory. Finally, we find the AdS$_2$ Riemann curvature tensor based on the above consistent check.

hep-th↗
arXiv2019

Harnack and Super Poincaré Inequalities for Generalized Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Model

In this paper, the Harnack inequalities and super-Poincaré inequality for generalized CIR model are obtained. Since the noise is degenerate, the intrinsic metric has been introduced to construct the coupling by change of measure. By using isopermetric constant, the optimal estimate of the rate function in the super Poincaré inequality for the associated Dirichlet form is also obtained.

math.PR↗
arXiv2019

Extreme sensitivity refractive index sensor based on lithography-free metal-dielectric cavity

The use of relatively simple structures to achieve high performance refractive index sensors has always been urgently needed. In this work, we propose a lithography-free sensing platform based on metal-dielectric cavity, the sensitivity of our device can reach 1456700 nm/RIU for solution and 1596700 nm/RIU for solid material, and the FOM can be up to 1234500 /RIU for solution and 1900800 /RIU for solid material, which both are much higher than most sensing methods. This sensor has excellent sensing performance in both TE and TM light, and suitable for integrated microfluidic channels. Our scheme uses a multi-layers structure with a 10 nm gold film sandwiched between prism and analyte, and shows a great potential for low-cost sensing with high performance.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2019

Approximations of Mckean-Vlasov SDEs with Irregular Coefficients

The goal of this paper is to approximate several kinds of {\it Mckean-Vlasov SDEs} with {\it irregular coefficients} via weakly interacting particle systems. More precisely, propagation of chaos and convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama scheme associated with the consequent weakly interacting particle systems are investigated for Mckean-Vlasov SDEs, where (i) the diffusion terms are Hölder continuous by taking advantage of Yamada-Watanabe's approximation approach and (ii) the drifts are Hölder continuous by freezing distributions followed by invoking Zvonkin's transformation trick.

math.PR↗
arXiv2019

Comparison Theorem for Distribution Dependent Neutral SFDEs

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to distribution dependent neutral SFDEs are proved. We give the conditions such that the order preservation of these equations holds. Moreover, we show these conditions are also necessary when the coefficients are continuous. Under sufficient conditions, the result extends the one in the distribution independent case, and the necessity of these conditions is new even in distribution independent case.

math.PR↗
arXiv2019

Harnack and Shift Harnack Inequalities for Degenerate (Functional) SPDEs with Singular Drifts

The existence and uniqueness of the mild solutions for a class of degenerate functional SPDEs are obtained, where the drift is assumed to be Hölder-Dini continuous. Moreover, the non-explosion of the solution is proved under some reasonable conditions. In addition, the Harnack is derived by the coupling by change of measure. Finally, the shift Harnack inequality is obtained for the equations without delay, which is new even in the non-degenerate case.

math.PR↗
arXiv2019

Path-Distribution Dependent SDEs with Singular Coefficients

In this paper, existence and uniqueness are proved for path-dependent McKean-Vlasov type SDEs with integrability conditions. Gradient estimates and Harnack type inequalities are derived in the case that the coefficients are Dini continuous in the space variable. These generalize the corresponding results derived for classical functional SDEs with singular coefficients.

math.PR↗
arXiv2018

Large Deviations Principle for SDEs with Dini Continuous Drifts

In this paper, using Zvonkin type transform, the large deviation principle is proved for stochastic differential equations with Dini continuous drifts, where the existed methods for large deviation principle are unavailable. The method and result are new in related fields. Moreover, the result is also extended to a class of degenerate stochastic differential equations with Dini continuous drifts.

math.PR↗
arXiv2018

Exponential Convergence for Functional SDEs with Hölder Continuous Drift

Applying Zvonkin's transform, the exponential convergence in Wasserstein distance for a class of functional SDEs with Hölder continuous drift is obtained. This combining with log-Harnack inequality implies the same convergence in the sense of entropy, which also yields the convergence in total variation norm by Pinsker's inequality.

math.PR↗
arXiv2018

Harnack and Shift Harnack Inequalities for SDEs with Integrable Drifts

In this paper, the coupling by change of measure is constructed for a class of SDEs with integrable drift and additive noise, from which the Harnack and shift Harnack inequalities are derived. Finally, as applications, the gradient estimate, the regularity of the heat kernel and the distribution properties of the associated transition probability are also obtained. The important tool is Krylov's estimate.

math.PR↗
arXiv2018

A note on the $A_α$-spectral radius of graphs

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For any real $α\in [0,1]$, Nikiforov [Merging the $A$- and $Q$-spectral theories, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 11 (2017) 81--107] defined the matrix $A_α(G)$ as $A_α(G)=αD(G)+(1-α)A(G).$ Let $u$ and $v$ be two vertices of a connected graph $G$. Suppose that $u$ and $v$ are connected by a path $w_0(=v)w_1\cdots w_{s-1}w_s(=u)$ where $d(w_i)=2$ for $1\leq i\leq s-1$. Let $G_{p,s,q}(u,v)$ be the graph obtained by attaching the paths $P_p$ to $u$ and $P_q$ to $v$. Let $s=0,1$. Nikiforov and Rojo [On the $α$-index of graphs with pendent paths, Linear Algebra Appl. 550 (2018) 87--104] conjectured that $ρ_α(G_{p,s,q}(u,v))<ρ_α(G_{p-1,s,q+1}(u,v))$ if $p\geq q+2.$ In this paper, we confirm the conjecture. As applications, firstly, the extremal graph with maximal $A_α$-spectral radius with fixed order and cut vertices is characterized. Secondly, we characterize the extremal tree which attains the maximal $A_α$-spectral radius with fixed order and matching number. These results generalize some known results.

math.CO↗
arXiv2018

Distribution Dependent SDEs with Singular Coefficients

Under integrability conditions on distribution dependent coefficients, existence and uniqueness are proved for McKean-Vlasov type SDEs with non-degenerate noise. When the coefficients are Dini continuous in the space variable, gradient estimates and Harnack type inequalities are derived. These generalize the corresponding results derived for classical SDEs, and are new in the distribution dependent setting.

math.PR↗
arXiv2018

Degenerate SDEs with Singular Drift and Applications to Heisenberg Groups

By using the ultracontractivity of a reference diffusion semigroup, Krylov's estimate is established for a class of degenerate SDEs with singular drifts, which leads to existence and pathwise uniqueness by means of Zvonkin's transformation. The main result is applied to singular SDEs on generalized Heisenberg groups.

math.PR↗