SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Xinhui Chu

Publications and source records attributed to Xinhui Chu.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Probing Dark Matter annihilation in the Galactic Centre with TRIDENT

We determine the future sensitivity of the TRIDENT neutrino telescope to dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Centre. By applying the full detector design and assuming an NFW halo profile, we show that TRIDENT will probe annihilation cross-section down to $\langle\sigma v\rangle\approx5\times10^{-27}\,{\rm cm}^3\,{\rm s}^{-1}$ for $10\,{\rm TeV}$ dark matter, falling below the thermal freeze-out benchmark. The analysis is carried out with all-flavour neutrino interactions, where we demonstrate that cascade events, primarily due to $\nu_{e,\tau}$, show greater sensitivity to a dark matter signal compared to the more commonly studied track events. Furthermore, we highlight the impact of a previously overlooked background, Galactic neutrinos produced from interactions between hadronic cosmic rays and interstellar gas. We find dark matter sensitivities are more strongly degraded in the high energy region above $\sim 10\, {\rm TeV}$, with a maximal weakening of approximately a factor of 2. This effect remains smaller than the uncertainty associated with the dark matter density profile but can nonetheless mimic a positive annihilation signal. We contextualise these results with a concrete particle model and show that TRIDENT will be able to probe the most interesting untested parts of parameter space.

hep-ph

The $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model meets the new $(g-2)_\mu$ data and muon neutrino trident scattering

The Muon $g-2$ collaboration at Fermilab has announced their final result of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. By adopting the lattice-QCD evaluation of the leading-order hadronic-vacuum-polarization, this result is now in agreement with the latest theoretical prediction to the $1\sigma$ level. This new result further constrains the allowed parameter space, but does not rule out all possible new physics contributions the muon $g-2$. We study the implications for one of the relevant models, the gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$. When using this model to resolve the previous $4\sigma$ tension, results from muon neutrino trident (MNT) scattering experiments would restrict the mass of the new gauge boson ($Z'$) to be less than $300$ MeV. Since the theory and experimental data difference for muon $g-2$ is lowered down to $1\sigma$, the requirement for $m_{Z'}\lesssim 300\,{\rm MeV}$ is much relaxed. Within the updated allowed range of $Z'$ boson mass, we study the models implications for electron and tauon $g-2$ as well as future muon colliders. We find that muon collider can effectively probe the $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$.

hep-ph