Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields
In this paper we initiate a study on Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields, which are the analogues of Gauss factorials of positive integers.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Xiumei Li.
In this paper we initiate a study on Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields, which are the analogues of Gauss factorials of positive integers.
For the integer $ D=pq$ of the product of two distinct odd primes, we construct an elliptic curve $E_{2rD}:y^2=x^3-2rDx$ over $\mathbb Q$, where $r$ is a parameter dependent on the classes of $p$ and $q$ modulo 8, and show, under the parity conjecture, that the elliptic curve has rank one and $v_p(x([k]Q))\not=v_q(x([k]Q))$ for odd $k$ and a generator $Q$ of the free part of $E_{2rD}(\mathbb Q)$. Thus we can recover $p$ and $q$ from the data $D$ and $ x([k]Q))$. Furthermore, under the Generalized Riemann hypothesis, we prove that one can take $r<c\log^4D$ such that the elliptic curve $E_{2rD}$ has these properties, where $c$ is an absolute constant.
Let $ p $ and $ q $ be odd prime numbers with $ q - p = 2, $ the $φ-$Selmer groups, Shafarevich-Tate groups ($ φ- $ and $ 2-$part) and their dual ones as well the Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves $ y^{2} = x (x \pm p) (x \pm q) $ over imaginary quadratic number fields of class number one are determined explicitly in many cases.