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Xiupeng Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Xiupeng Chen.

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Data-driven Dynamic Intervention Design in Network Games

Targeted interventions in games present a challenging problem due to the asymmetric information available to the regulator and the agents. This note addresses the problem of steering the actions of self-interested agents in quadratic network games towards a target action profile. A common starting point in the literature assumes prior knowledge of utility functions and/or network parameters. The goal of the results presented here is to remove this assumption and address scenarios where such a priori knowledge is unavailable. To this end, we design a data-driven dynamic intervention mechanism that relies solely on historical observations of agent actions and interventions. Additionally, we modify this mechanism to limit the amount of interventions, thereby considering budget constraints. Analytical convergence guarantees are provided for both mechanisms, and a numerical case study further demonstrates their effectiveness.

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A Network-Constrained Demand Response Game for Procuring Energy Balancing Services

Securely and efficiently procuring energy balancing services in distribution networks remains challenging, especially within a privacy-preserving environment. This paper proposes a network-constrained demand response game, i.e., a Generalized Nash Game (GNG), to incentivize energy consumers to offer balancing services. Specifically, we adopt a supply function-based bidding method for our demand response problem, where a requisite load adjustment must be met. To ensure the secure operation of distribution networks, we incorporate physical network constraints, including line capacity and bus voltage limits, into the game formulation. In addition, we analytically evaluate the efficiency loss of this game. Previous approaches to steer energy consumers toward the Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE) of the game often necessitated sharing some private information, which might not be practically feasible or desired. To overcome this limitation, we propose a decentralized market clearing algorithm with analytical convergence guarantees, which only requires the participants to share limited, non-sensitive information with others. Numerical analyses illustrate that the proposed market mechanism exhibits a low market efficiency loss. Moreover, these analyses highlight the critical role of integrating physical network constraints. Finally, we demonstrate the scalability of our proposed algorithm by conducting simulations on the IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus test systems.

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Optimal Bidding Strategies in Network-Constrained Demand Response: A Distributed Aggregative Game Theoretic Approach

Demand response has been a promising solution for accommodating renewable energy in power systems. In this study, we consider a demand response scheme within a distribution network facing an energy supply deficit. The utility company incentivizes load aggregators to adjust their pre-scheduled energy consumption and generation to match the supply. Each aggregator, which represents a group of prosumers, aims to maximize its revenue by bidding strategically in the demand response scheme. Since aggregators act in their own self-interest and their revenues and feasible bids influence one another, we model their competition as a network-constrained aggregative game. This model incorporates power flow constraints to prevent potential line congestion. Given that there are no coordinators and aggregators can only communicate with their neighbours, we introduce a fully distributed generalized Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm to determine the optimal bidding strategies for aggregators in this game. Within this algorithm, only estimates of the aggregate and certain auxiliary variables are communicated among neighbouring aggregators. We demonstrate the convergence of this algorithm by constructing an equivalent iteration using the forward-backward splitting technique.

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