arXiv subjects

Y. Fang

Publications and source records attributed to Y. Fang.

At least 523 records · Page 29Linked to original sources

arXiv2018

Is Seniority a Partial Dynamic Symmetry in the First $νg_{9/2}$ Shell?

The low-lying structures of the midshell $νg_{9/2}$ Ni isotopes $^{72}$Ni and $^{74}$Ni have been investigated at the RIBF facility in RIKEN within the EURICA collaboration. Previously unobserved low-lying states were accessed for the first time following $β$ decay of the mother nuclei $^{72}$Co and $^{74}$Co. As a result, we provide a complete picture in terms of the seniority scheme up to the first $(8^+)$ levels for both nuclei. The experimental results are compared to shell-model calculations in order to define to what extent the seniority quantum number is preserved in the first neutron $g_{9/2}$ shell. We find that the disappearance of the seniority isomerism in the $(8^+_1)$ states can be explained by a lowering of the seniority-four $(6^+)$ levels as predicted years ago. For $^{74}$Ni, the internal de-excitation pattern of the newly observed $(6^+_2)$ state supports a restoration of the normal seniority ordering up to spin $J=4$. This property, unexplained by the shell-model calculations, is in agreement with a dominance of the single-particle spherical regime near $^{78}$Ni.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2018

Search for the rare decays $D\to h(h')e^+e^-$

We search for rare decays of $D$ mesons to hadrons accompany with an electron-positron pair (h(h')$e^+e^-$), using an $e^+e^-$ collision sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector at $\sqrt{s}$ = 3.773 GeV. No significant signals are observed, and the corresponding upper limits on the branching fractions at the $90\%$ confidence level are determined. The sensitivities of the results are at the level of $10^{-5} \sim 10^{-6}$, providing a large improvement over previous searches.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Measurement of Singly Cabibbo-Suppressed Decays $D^{0}\toπ^{0}π^{0}π^{0}$, $π^{0}π^{0}η$, $π^{0}ηη$ and $ηηη$

Using a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 $fb^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}= 3.773~GeV$,we search for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays $D^{0}\toπ^{0}π^{0}π^{0}$, $π^{0}π^{0}η$, $π^{0}ηη$ and $ηηη$ using the double tag method. The absolute branching fractions are measured to be $\mathcal{B}(D^{0}\toπ^{0}π^{0}π^{0}) = (2.0 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.3)\times 10^{-4}$, $\mathcal{B}(D^{0}\toπ^{0}π^{0}η) = (3.8 \pm 1.1 \pm 0.7)\times 10^{-4}$ and $\mathcal{B}(D^{0}\toπ^{0}ηη) = (7.3 \pm 1.6 \pm 1.5)\times 10^{-4}$ with the statistical significances of $4.8σ$, $3.8σ$ and $5.5σ$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones systematic. No significant signal of $D^{0}\toηηη$ is found, and the upper limit on its decay branching fraction is set to be $\mathcal{B}(D^{0}\toηηη) < 1.3 \times 10^{-4}$ at the $90\%$ confidence level.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Observation of transition from semiconducting to metallic ground state in high-quality single crystalline FeSi

We report anomalous physical properties of single-crystalline FeSi over a wide temperature range 1.8-400 K. X-ray diffraction, specific heat, and magnetization measurements indicate that the FeSi crystals synthesized in this study are of high quality with a very low concentration of magnetic impurities ($\sim$0.01$\%$). The electrical resistivity $ρ$($T$) can be described by activated behavior with an energy gap $Δ$ = 57 meV between 67 K and 150 K. At temperatures below 67 K, $ρ$($T$) is significantly lower than an extrapolation of the activated behavior, and the Hall coefficient and magneto-resistivity undergo a sign change in this region. At $\sim$19 K, a transition from semiconducting to metallic-like behavior is observed with deceasing temperature. Whereas the transition temperature is very robust in a magnetic field, the magnitude of the resistivity below $\sim$30 K is very sensitive to magnetic field. There is no indication of a bulk phase transition or onset of magnetic order in the vicinity of either 67 K or 19 K from specific heat and magnetic susceptibility measurements. These measurements provide evidence for a conducting surface state in FeSi at low temperatures.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2018

Precision measurement of the $e^{+}e^{-}~\rightarrow~Λ_{c}^{+} \barΛ_{c}^{-}$ cross section near threshold

The Born cross section of the $e^{+}e^{-}~\rightarrow~Λ_{c}^{+} \barΛ_{c}^{-}$ process is measured with unprecedented precision using data collected with the BESIII detector at $\sqrt{s}=4574.5$, $45580.0$, $4590.0$ and $4599.5$ $\mathrm{MeV}$. The non-zero cross section near the $Λ_{c}^{+} \barΛ_{c}^{-}$ production threshold is discerned. At center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=4574.5$ and $4599.5 $ $\mathrm{MeV}$, the higher statistics data enable us to measure the $Λ_{c}$ polar angle distributions. From these, the ratio between the $Λ_{c}$ electric and magnetic form factors ($|G_{E}/G_{M}|$) is measured for the first time. They are found to be $1.14\pm0.14\pm0.07$ and $1.23\pm0.05\pm0.03$ respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Search for $h_{c}\rightarrowπ^+π^-J/ψ$ via $ψ(3686)\rightarrow π^0π^+π^-J/ψ$

Using a data sample of $448.1\times10^6$ $ψ(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII, we perform search for the hadronic transition $h_c\rightarrowπ^+π^-J/ψ$ via $ψ(3686)\rightarrowπ^0h_c$. No signals of the transition are observed, and the upper limit on the product branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(ψ(3686)\rightarrowπ^0h_c)\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrowπ^+π^-J/ψ)$ at the 90% confidence level is determined to be $2.0\times10^{-6}$. This is the most stringent upper limit to date.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Study of the decays $D^+\rightarrowη^{(\prime)} e^+ν_{e}$

The charm semileptonic decays $D^+\toηe^+ν_{e}$ and $D^+\toη'e^+ν_{e}$ are studied with a sample of $e^+e^-$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector. We measure the branching fractions for $D^+\toηe^+ν_{e}$ to be $(10.74\pm0.81\pm0.51)\times10^{-4}$, and for $D^+\toη'e^+ν_{e}$ to be $(1.91\pm0.51\pm0.13)\times10^{-4}$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. In addition, we perform a measurement of the form factor in the decay $D^+\toηe^+ν_{e}$. All the results are consistent with those obtained by the CLEO-c experiment.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Measurement of absolute branching fraction of the inclusive decay $Λ_{c}^{+} \to Λ+ X$

Based on an $e^+e^-$ collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 567$\,\rm{pb}^{-1}$ taken at the center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 4.6$ GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure the absolute branching fraction of the inclusive decay $Λ_{c}^{+} \to Λ+ X$ to be $\mathcal{B}(Λ_{c}^{+} \to Λ+ X)=(38.2^{+2.8}_{-2.2}\pm0.8)\%$ using the double-tag method, where $X$ refers to any possible final state particles. In addition, we search for direct CP violation in the charge asymmetry of this inclusive decay for the first time, and obtain $\mathcal{A}_{CP} \equiv \frac{\mathcal{B}(Λ_{c}^{+} \to Λ+ X)-\mathcal{B}(\barΛ_{c}^{-} \to \barΛ + X)}{\mathcal{B}(Λ_{c}^{+} \to Λ+ X)+\mathcal{B}(\barΛ_{c}^{-} \to \barΛ + X)} = (2.1^{+7.0}_{-6.6}\pm1.4)\%$, a statistically limited result with no evidence of CP violation.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Search for Baryon and Lepton Number Violation in $J/ψ\toΛ_c^+e^-+c.c.$

Using $1.31\times10^9$ $J/ψ$ events collected by the BESIII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, we search for the process $J/ψ\toΛ_c^+e^-+c.c.$ for the first time. In this process, both baryon and lepton number conservation is violated. No signal is found and the upper limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(J/ψ\toΛ_c^+e^-+c.c.)$ is set to be $6.9\times10^{-8}$ at the 90\% Confidence Level.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Observation of the Semileptonic Decay $D^0 \to a_0(980)^- e^+ ν_e$ and Evidence for $D^+ \to a_0(980)^0 e^+ ν_e$

Using an $e^+e^-$ collision data sample of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV by the BESIII detector at BEPCII, we report the observation of $D^0 \to a_0(980)^- e^+ ν_e$ and evidence for $D^+ \to a_0(980)^0 e^+ ν_e~$ with significances of $6.4σ$ and $2.9σ$, respectively. The absolute branching fractions are determined to be $\mathcal{B}(D^0 \to a_0(980)^- e^+ ν_e)\times\mathcal{B}(a_0(980)^- \to ηπ^-) = (1.33_{-0.29}^{+0.33}({\rm stat})\pm0.09({\rm syst}))\times10^{-4}~$ and $\mathcal{B}(D^+ \to a_0(980)^0 e^+ ν_e)\times\mathcal{B}(a_0(980)^0 \to ηπ^0) = (1.66_{-0.66}^{+0.81}({\rm stat})\pm0.11({\rm syst}))\times10^{-4}~$. An upper limit of $\mathcal{B}(D^+ \to a_0(980)^0 e^+ ν_e)\times\mathcal{B}(a_0(980)^0 \to ηπ^0)<3.0\times10^{-4}~$ is also determined at the $90\%~$ confidence level.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Observation of $e^{+}e^{-} \to ϕχ_{c1}$ and $ϕχ_{c2}$ at $\sqrt{s}$=4.600 GeV

Using a data sample collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=4.600$ GeV, we search for the production of $e^{+}e^{-} \to ϕχ_{c0,1,2}$ and the charmonium-like state $Y(4140)$ in the radiative transition $e^{+}e^{-} \to γY(4140)$ with $Y(4140)$ subsequently decaying into $ϕJ/ψ$. The processes $e^{+}e^{-} \to ϕχ_{c1}$ and $ϕχ_{c2}$ are observed for the first time, each with a statistical significance of more than 10σ, and the Born cross sections are measured to be $(4.2^{+1.7}_{-1.0}\pm 0.3)$ pb and $(6.7^{+3.4}_{-1.7}\pm 0.5)$ pb, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. No significant signals are observed for $e^{+}e^{-} \to ϕχ_{c0}$ and $e^{+}e^{-} \to γY(4140)$ and upper limits on the Born cross sections at $90\%$ confidence level are provided at $\sqrt{s}=4.600$ GeV.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Measurements of the Branching Fractions of the Singly-Cabibbo-Suppressed Decays $D^0\toωη$, $η^{(\prime)}π^0$ and $η^{(\prime)}η$

By analyzing a data sample of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected at $\sqrt s=$ 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage rings, we measure the branching fractions ${\mathcal B}(D^0\toωη)=(2.15\pm0.17_{\rm stat.}\pm0.15_{\rm sys.})\times 10^{-3}$, ${\mathcal B}(D^0\toηπ^0)=(0.58\pm0.05_{\rm stat.}\pm0.05_{\rm sys.})\times 10^{-3}$, ${\mathcal B}(D^0\toη^\primeπ^0)=(0.93\pm0.11_{\rm stat.}\pm0.09_{\rm sys.})\times 10^{-3}$, ${\mathcal B}(D^0\toηη)=(2.20\pm0.07_{\rm stat.}\pm0.06_{\rm sys.})\times 10^{-3}$ and ${\mathcal B}(D^0\toη^\primeη)=(0.94\pm0.25_{\rm stat.}\pm0.11_{\rm sys.})\times 10^{-3}$. We note that ${\mathcal B}(D^0\to ωη)$ is measured for the first time and that ${\mathcal B}(D^0\to ηη)$ is measured with much improved precision.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Study of two-photon decays of pseudoscalar mesons via $J/ψ$ radiative decays

Using a sample of $4.48\times10^{8}$ $ψ(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we study the two-photon decays of the pseudoscalar mesons $π^0$, $η$, $η^\prime$, $η(1405)$, $η(1475)$, $η(1760)$, and $X(1835)$ in $J/ψ$ radiative decays using $ψ(3686)\toπ^{+}π^{-}J/ψ$ events. The $π^0$, $η$ and $η^\prime$ mesons are clearly observed in the two-photon mass spectra, and the branching fractions are determined to be $B(J/ψ\toγπ^{0}\to3γ)=(3.57\pm0.12\pm0.16)\times10^{-5}$, $B(J/ψ\toγη\to3γ)=(4.42\pm0.04\pm0.18)\times10^{-4}$, and $B(J/ψ\toγη'\to3γ)=(1.26\pm0.02\pm0.05)\times10^{-4}$, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. No clear signal for $η(1405)$, $η(1475)$, $η(1760)$ or $X(1835)$ is observed in the two-photon mass spectra, and upper limits at the $90\%$ confidence level on the product branching fractions are obtained.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

The effective increase in atomic scale disorder by doping and superconductivity in Ca$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$

The comprehensive research of the electronic structure, thermodynamic and electrical transport properties reveals the existence of inhomogeneous superconductivity due to structural disorder in Ca$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ doped with La (Ca$_{3-x}$La$_x$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$) or Ce (Ca$_{3-x}$Ce$_x$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$) with superconducting critical temperatures $T_c^{\star}$ higher than those ($T_c$) observed in the parent compounds. The $T-x$ diagrams and the entropy $S(x)_T$ isotherms well document the relation between degree of an atomic disorder and separation of the {\it high-temperature} $T_c^{\star}$ and $T_c$-bulk phases. In these dirty superconductors with the mean free path much smaller than the coherence length, the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenber theoretical model does not well fits the $H_{c2}(T)$ data. We suggest that this can result from two-band superconductivity or from the presence of strong inhomogeneity in these systems. The multiband model very well describes the $H-T$ dependencies, but the present results as well as our previous studies give arguments for the scenario based on the presence of nanoscopic inhomogeneity of the superconducting state. We also revisited the nature of structural phase transition at $T^{\star}\sim 130-170$ K and documented that there might be another precursor transition at higher temperatures. The impact of the magnetic Ce-Ce correlations on the increase of $T_c$ in respect to the critical temperatures of Ca$_{3-x}$La$_x$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is also discussed.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2018

Measurements of absolute branching fractions for $D$ mesons decays into two pseudoscalar mesons

Using a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collision data with an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ taken at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt s= 3.773$~GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage rings, we measure the absolute branching fractions of the two-body hadronic decays $D^+\to π^+π^0$, $K^+ π^0$, $π^+ η$, $K^+η$, $π^+η^\prime$, $K^+η^\prime$, $K_S^0 π^+$, $K_S^0 K^+$, and $D^0\to π^+ π^-$, $K^+ K^-$, $K^\mp π^\pm$, $K_S^0 π^0$, $K_S^0 η$, $K_S^0 η^\prime$. Our results are consistent with previous measurements within uncertainties. Among them, the branching fractions for $D^+\toπ^+π^0$, $K^+π^0$, $π^+η$, $π^+η^\prime$, $K_S^0 π^+$, $K_S^0 K^+$ and $D^0 \to K_S^0 π^0$, $K_S^0 η$, $K_S^0 η^\prime$ are determined with improved precision compared to the world average values.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Observation of $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow K\bar{K}J/ψ$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.189 to 4.600 GeV

We investigate the process $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow K\bar{K}J/ψ$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.189 to 4.600 GeV using 4.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross sections for the reactions $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/ψ$ and $K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/ψ$ are measured as a function of center-of-mass energy. The energy dependence of the cross section for $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/ψ$ is shown to differ from that for $π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ$ in the region around the $Y(4260)$. In addition, there is evidence for a structure around 4.5 GeV in the $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/ψ$ cross section that is not present in $π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

High pressure effects on non-fluorinated BiS2-based superconductors La$_{1-x}$M$_x$OBiS$_2$ (M = Ti and Th)

Layered \textit{Ln}OBiS$_2$ compounds with \textit{Ln} = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Yb can be rendered conducting and superconducting via two routes, substitution of F for O or the tetravalent ions Ti, Zr, Hf, and Th for trivalent \textit{Ln} ions. Electrical resistivity measurements on non-fluorinated La$_{0.80}$Ti$_{0.20}$OBiS$_2$ and La$_{0.85}$Th$_{0.15}$OBiS$_2$ superconductors were performed between $\sim$1.5 K and 300 K and under pressure up to 2.4 GPa. For both compounds, the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$, which is $\sim$2.9 K at ambient pressure, gradually increases with pressure to 3.2-3.7 K at $\sim$1 GPa, above which it is suppressed and the superconducting transitions become very broad. Measurements of the normal state electrical resistivity of the two compounds reveal discontinuous changes of the resistivity as a function of pressure at $\sim$0.6 GPa. Surprisingly, above 1.3 GPa, semiconducting-like behavior reappears in La$_{0.80}$Ti$_{0.20}$OBiS$_2$. This study reveals a new high-pressure phase of La$_{1-x}$$M$$_x$OBiS$_2$ containing the tetravalent ions $M$ = Ti, Th which does not favor superconductivity. In contrast, application of pressure to fluorinated LaO$_0.5$F$_0.5$BiS$_2$ produces an abrupt tetragonal-monoclinic transition to a metallic phase with an enhanced $T_c$. These results demonstrate that the response of the normal and superconducting properties of LaOBiS$_2$-based compounds depends strongly on the atomic site where the electron donor ions are substituted.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2018

Measurement of the matrix elements for the decays $η^{\prime}\rightarrowηπ^+π^-$ and $η^{\prime}\rightarrowηπ^0π^0$

Based on a sample of $1.31\times10^9$ $J/ψ$ events collected with the BESIII detector, the matrix elements for the decays $η^{\prime}\toηπ^{+}π^{-}$ and $η^{\prime}\toηπ^{0}π^{0}$ are determined using 351,016 $η^{\prime}\to(η\toγγ)π^+π^-$ and 56,249 $η^{\prime}\to(η\toγγ)π^0π^0$ events with background levels less than 1\%. Two commonly used representations are used to describe the Dalitz plot density. We find that an assumption of a linear amplitude does not describe the data well. A small deviation of the obtained matrix elements between $η^{\prime}\toηπ^{+}π^{-}$ and $η^{\prime}\toηπ^{0}π^{0}$ is probably caused by the mass difference between charged and neutral pions or radiative corrections. No cusp structure in $η^{\prime}\toηπ^{0}π^{0}$ is observed.

hep-ex↗