arXiv subjects

Y. J. Feng

Publications and source records attributed to Y. J. Feng.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Multimodality of $^{187}$Ir fission studied by Langevin approach

[Background] The fission mechanism of sub-lead nuclides remains unclear, especially the types of fission modes involved and their corresponding shell effects. [Purpose] The aim is to identify the different modes in the fission of $^{187}$Ir, and investigate the corresponding mechanism. [Method] The three-dimensional Langevin approach considering nucleus elongation, deformation, and mass asymmetry is applied to simulate fission dynamics. The macro-microscopic models are used to calculate the transport coefficients. [Results] The fragment mass, deformation, and total kinetic energy (TKE) of $^{187}$Ir fission at different excitation energies are calculated. Based on the mass-TKE correlations, four fission modes are identified, namely two asymmetric standard modes, a symmetric super-long mode, and a symmetric liquid-drop mode. Strong excitation-energy resistance of two asymmetric modes is found. The mass distributions show the dominance of single-peak shape, which is in good agreement with experimental data. The fission potential energy surface and the fission dynamics are analyzed to investigate the origins of the modes and the competition between neutron and proton shell effects. [Conclusions] Multiple fission modes are included in the $^{187}$Ir fission behind the single-peak-like distribution of observables. The proton and neutron magic numbers with different asymmetry parameter might heighten the sensitivity to the uncertainties of shell corrections.

nucl-th↗

arXiv1998

Evaluation of Multiloop Diagrams via Lightcone Integration

We present a systematic method to determine the dominant regions of internal momenta contributing to any two-body high-energy near-forward scattering diagram. Such a knowledge is used to evaluate leading high-energy dependences of loop diagrams. It also gives a good idea where dominant multiparticle cross sections occur.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1997

Generalized Background-Field Method

The graphical method discussed previously can be used to create new gauges not reachable by the path-integral formalism. By this means a new gauge is designed for more efficient two-loop QCD calculations. It is related to but simpler than the ordinary background-field gauge, in that even the triple-gluon vertices for internal lines contain only four terms, not the usual six. This reduction simplifies the calculation inspite of the necessity to include other vertices for compensation. Like the ordinary background-field gauge, this generalized background-field gauge also preserves gauge invariance of the external particles. As a check of the result and an illustration for the reduction in labour, an explicit calculation of the two-loop QCD $β$-function is carried out in this new gauge. It results in a saving of 45% of computation compared to the ordinary background-field gauge.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

Gauge Cancellation for Electroweak Processes and the Gervais-Neveu Gauge

A graphical method is developed to study the total or partial cancellation of gauge-dependent (divergence) terms in electroweak theory. The method is used to work out rules in the Gervais-Neveu gauge, whose triple-gauge vertex contains three terms rather than the usual six. This and other features of the gauge lead to an enormous saving of algebraic labor in the actual computations, as will be illustrated explicitly in the tree process $W^++W^-\to γ+γ$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

Multiple Reggeon Exchange from Summing QCD Feynman Diagrams

Multiple reggeon exchange supplies subleading logs that may be used to restore unitarity to the Low-Nussinov Pomeron, provided it can be proven that the sum of Feynman diagrams to all orders gives rise to such multiple regge exchanges. This question cannot be easily tackled in the usual way except for very low-order diagrams, on account of delicate cancellations present in the sum which necessitate individual Feynman diagrams to be computed to subleading orders. Moreover, it is not clear that sums of high-order Feynman diagrams with complicated criss-crossing of lines can lead to factorization implied by the multi-regge scenario. Both of these difficulties can be overcome by using the recently developed nonabelian cut diagrams. We are then able to show that the sum of $s$-channel-ladder diagrams to all orders does lead to such multiple reggeon exchanges.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

Cut Diagrams for High Energy Scatterings

A new approach is introduced to study QCD amplitudes at high energy and comparatively small momentum transfer. Novel cut diagrams, representing resummation of Feynman diagrams, are used to simplify calculation and to avoid delicate cancellations encountered in the usual approach. Explicit calculation to the 6th order is carried out to demonstrate the advantage of cut diagrams over Feynman diagrams.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1995

DIAGRAMMATIC ANALYSIS OF QCD GAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS AND GAUGE CANCELLATIONS

Diagrammatic techniques are invented to implement QCD gauge transformations. These techniques can be used to discover how gauge-dependent terms are cancelled among diagrams to yield gauge-invariant results in the sum. In this way a multiloop pinching technique can be developed to change ordinary vertices into background-gauge vertices. The techniques can also be used to design new gauges to simplify calculations by reducing the number of gauge-dependent terms present in the intermediate steps. Two examples are discussed to illustrate this aspect of the applications.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1994

String Organization of Field Theories: Duality and Gauge Invariance

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time representation, and the spinor helicity technique, it has been shown that field theories can indeed be written in a string-like manner, thus resulting in simplifications in practical calculations, and providing novel insights into gauge and gravitational theories. This paper continues the study of string organization of field theories by focusing on the question of local duality. It is shown that a single expression for the sum of many diagrams can indeed be written for QED, thereby simulating the duality property in strings. The relation between a single diagram and the dual sum is somewhat analogous to the relation between a old- fashioned perturbation diagram and a Feynman diagram. Dual expressions are particularly significant for gauge theories because they are gauge invariant while expressions for single diagrams are not.

hep-th↗