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Y. Joly

Publications and source records attributed to Y. Joly.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The implications of resonant x-ray scattering data on the physics of the insulating phase of V$_2$O$_3$

We have performed a quantitative analysis of recent resonant x-ray scattering experiments carried out in the antiferromagnetic phase of V$_2$O$_3$ by means of numerical ab-initio simulations. In order to treat magnetic effects, we have developed a method based on multiple scattering theory (MST) and a relativistic extension of the Schrödinger Equation, thereby working with the usual non relativistic set of quantum numbers $l,m,σ$ for angular and spin momenta. Electric dipole-dipole (E1-E1), dipole-quadrupole (E1-E2) and quadrupole-quadrupole (E2-E2) transition were considered altogether. We obtain satisfactory agreement with experiments, both in energy and azimuthal scans. All the main features of the V K edge Bragg-forbidden reflections with $h+k+l=$odd can be interpreted in terms of the antiferromagnetic ordering only, {\it ie}, they are of magnetic origin. In particular the ab-initio simulation of the energy scan around the (1,1,1)-monoclinic reflection excludes the possibility of any symmetry reduction due to a time-reversal breaking induced by orbital ordering.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Observation of local chiral-symmetry breaking in globally centrosymmetric crystals

A thorough tensor analysis of the Bragg-forbidden reflection (00.3)$_h$ in corundum systems having a global center of inversion, like V$_2$O$_3$ and $α$-Fe$_2$O$_3$, shows that anomalous x-ray resonant diffraction can access chiral properties related to the dipole-quadrupole (E1-E2) channel via an interference with the pure quadrupole-quadrupole (E2-E2) process. This is also confirmed by independent {\it ab initio} numerical simulations. In such a way it becomes possible, in this particular case, to estimate the intensity of the ``twisted'' trigonal crystal field ($C_3$ symmetry) and, in general, to detect chiral quantities in systems where dichroic absorption techniques are ineffective.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Charge ordering in oxides : a conundrum solved by resonant diffraction

We show that in mixed-valence 3d transition metal oxides undergoing a structural transition, the low temperature phase results from an effective ordering of the charge. This arrangement and the quantitative evaluation of the atomic charges are determined by using resonant x-ray scattering experiments further analyzed with the help of ab initio calculations of the corresponding scattering factors. We have found that this reorganization concerns only a small fraction of electron and is necessary to reconcile all the experimental data.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

X-ray anomalous scattering investigations on the charge order in $α^\prime$-NaV$_2$O$_5$

Anomalous x-ray diffraction studies show that the charge ordering in $α^\prime$-NaV$_2$O$_5$ is of zig-zag type in all vanadium ladders. We have found that there are two models of the stacking of layers along \emph{c-}direction, each of them consisting of 2 degenerated patterns, and that the experimental data is well reproduced if the 2 patterns appears simultaneously. We believe that the low temperature structure contains stacking faults separating regions corresponding to the four possible patterns.

cond-mat.str-el↗