arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Y. Tsue.
The treatment for the multiboson coherent state is extended for the completeness of the formulation. The basic idea for the extension is presented in terms of expanding the boson space. The MYT boson mapping plays a central role. The resultant multiboson coherent state includes the state obtained in our previous treatment and the form suggests various multiboson coherent states are possible in the deformed boson scheme.
Two types of boson-pair coherent states, which were proposed independently by the present authors, are investigated. Main conclusion is as follows : Although the two states are superposed contrastively in terms of the boson-pairs, the expectation values of the boson-pair operators for these states are the same as one another with high accuracy.
The Holstein-Primakoff representation for the su(2)-algebra is derived in the deformed boson scheme. The following two points are discussed : (i) connection between a simple Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian obeying the su(2)-algebra such as Lipkin model and (ii) derivation of the Hamiltonian for describing the damped and amplified motion for the su(2)-boson model.
Basic idea presented in Parts (I) and (II) for the deformed boson scheme is applied to the case of the su(2,1)-algebra for describing many-body systems consisting of three kinds of boson operators. A possible form of the coherent state for the su(2,1)-algebra is generalized and the deformed su(2,1)-algebra is presented. As an application, the time-evolution of the statistically mixed state in a certain boson system, which has been already investigated by the present authors, is reinvestigated.
Various aspects of the deformed boson scheme are investigated with aiming of applying to the time-dependent variational method for many-boson system. The case of the multiboson states is also discussed. In analogy with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory in many-fermion system, the classical aspect of the deformed boson is discussed.
In this paper as a continuation of Part I, the case of two kinds of boson operators is treated. The deformation of the coherent states for the su(2)- and the su(1,1)-algebra and their related deformed algebras are discussed in various forms including the most popular form.
A time-evolution of quantum meson fields is investigated in a linear sigma model by means of the time-dependent variational approach with a squeezed state. The chiral condensate, which is a mean field of the quantum meson fields, and quantum fluctuations around it are treated self-consistently in this approach. The attention is payed to the description of the relaxation process of the chiral condensate, where the energy stored in the mean field configuration flows to the fluctuation modes. It is shown that the quantum fluctuations play an important role to describe this relaxation process.
The su(2)-algebraic model interacting with an environment is investigated from a viewpoint of treating the dissipative system. By using the time-dependent variational approach with a coherent state and with the help of the canonicity condition, the time-evolution of this quantum many-body system is described in terms of the canonical equations of motion in the classical mechanics. Then, it is shown that the su(1,1)-algebra plays an essential role to deal with this model. An exact solution with appropriate initial conditions is obtained by means of Jacobi's elliptic function. The implication to the dissipative process is discussed.
On the basis of the formalism proposed by three of the present authors (A.K., J.P.and M.Y.), generalized Lipkin model consisting of (M+1) single-particle levels is investigated. This model is essentially a kind of the su(M+1)-algebraic model and, in contrast to the conventional treatment, the case, where fermions are partially occupied in each level, is discussed. The scheme for obtaining the orthogonal set for the irreducible representation is presented.
Various works performed by the present authors in the 1990s are reviewed. The topics discussed in this paper are mainly related to the time-evolution of the coherent and the squeezed states of the systems obeying the su(2)- and the su(1,1)-algebra. The formulations are based on the basic idea of the boson mapping and the TDHF theory in canonical form. Under the time-dependent variational procedure for trial states appropriately chosen, the time-evolution of the systems under investigation is described. Further, it is shown that this method enables us to obtain the classical counterparts of the original quantal systems.
We calculate the lifetime of the collective isospin rotating solutions which have been found recently in the case a quantum N-component meson field with exact O(N) symmetry. For this purpose we take into account the small breaking of the O(N) symmetry associated to the non vanishing mass of the pion. This term induces a coupling between collective rotations and intrinsic meson excitations. We evaluate the associated damping time in the framework of linear response theory. We find damping times of the order of 100 fm/c, i.e. substantially longer than reaction times.
Mean field theory for the time evolution of quantum meson fields is studied in terms of the functional Schroedinger picture with a time-dependent Gaussian variational wave functional. We first show that the equations of motion for the variational wavefunctional can be rewritten in a compact form similar to the Hartree-Bogoliubov equations in quantum many-body theory and this result is used to recover the covariance of the theory. We then apply this method to the O(N) model and present analytic solutions of the mean field evolution equations for an N-component scalar field. These solutions correspond to quantum rotations in isospin space and represent generalizations of the classical solutions obtained earlier by Anselm and Ryskin. As compared to classical solutions new effects arise because of the coupling between the average value of the field and its quantum fluctuations. We show how to generalize these solutions to the case of mean field dynamics at finite temperature. The relevance of these solutions for the observation of a coherent collective state or a disoriented chiral condensate in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions is discussed.