SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Ya-Hui Jiang

Publications and source records attributed to Ya-Hui Jiang.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Short Spike, Long Story: Episode-Dependent Shifts of Long-Duration Type-I GRBs on $E_{\rm p,z}$--$E_{\rm iso}$ Plane

Observations of peculiar GRBs have challenged the traditional $T_{90}$-based classification, demonstrating that duration does not map uniquely onto progenitor type. A striking class is long-duration Type~I GRBs -- merger-origin events whose prompt emission lasts far longer than the canonical 2 s boundary, typically comprising an initial short hard spike followed by softer extended emission. Identifying the physical origin of such bursts requires diagnostics beyond duration alone, among which the Amati relation, linking rest-frame spectral peak energy $E_{\rm p,z}$ and isotropic-equivalent energy $E_{\rm iso}$, is widely used as a complementary classification tool. We analyze a sample of eight long-duration Type~I GRBs and merger candidates by separating the initial spike from the extended emission and examining their episode-dependent locations on the $E_{\rm p,z}$--$E_{\rm iso}$ plane. We find that the initial spike generally lies within, or close to, the empirical Type~I region, consistent with a compact-merger-like prompt-emission component. In contrast, the extended-emission episode systematically occupies a region closer to Type~II GRBs, and could be misidentified as collapsar-like if analyzed in isolation. This episode-dependent Type~I-to-Type~II transition is further supported by time-resolved spectral analysis, although its magnitude and trajectory vary among bursts, suggesting diversity in central-engine evolution or outflow properties between the two phases. Our results caution that the Amati relation alone can lead to misleading empirical classification when the initial hard spike is weak, outside the instrumental bandpass, or missed entirely, leaving only the extended emission to be analyzed. Broad temporal and spectral coverage, and independent multi-wavelength diagnostics, is therefore essential for identifying the physical origin of these events.

astro-ph.HE

Triggering the Untriggered: The First Einstein Probe-Detected Gamma-Ray Burst 240219A and Its Implications

The Einstein Probe (EP) achieved its first detection and localization of a bright X-ray flare, EP240219a, on 2024 February 19, during its commissioning phase. Subsequent targeted searches triggered by the EP240219a alert identified a faint, untriggered gamma-ray burst (GRB) in the archived data of Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM), Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), and Insight-HXMT/HE. The EP Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) light curve reveals a long duration of approximately 160 s with a slow decay, whereas the Fermi/GBM light curve shows a total duration of approximately 70 s. The peak in the Fermi/GBM light curve occurs slightly later with respect to the peak seen in the EP/WXT light curve. Our spectral analysis shows that a single cutoff power-law (PL) model effectively describes the joint EP/WXT--Fermi/GBM spectra in general, indicating coherent broad emission typical of GRBs. The model yielded a photon index of $\sim -1.70 \pm 0.05$ and a peak energy of $\sim 257 \pm 134$ keV. After detection of GRB 240219A, long-term observations identified several candidates in optical and radio wavelengths, none of which was confirmed as the afterglow counterpart during subsequent optical and near-infrared follow-ups. The analysis of GRB 240219A classifies it as an X-ray rich GRB (XRR) with a high peak energy, presenting both challenges and opportunities for studying the physical origins of X-ray flashes, XRRs, and classical GRBs. Furthermore, linking the cutoff PL component to nonthermal synchrotron radiation suggests that the burst is driven by a Poynting flux-dominated outflow.

astro-ph.HE