arXiv subjects

Ya. Kononov

Publications and source records attributed to Ya. Kononov.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Determinantal representation of colored HOMFLY for double braids

Starting from the known differential expansions, we express the HOMFLY-PT polynomials of twist and antiparallel double-braid knots in rectangular representations $[r^s]$ as determinants of $r\times r$ and $s\times s$ matrices. We first give an elementary derivation for the figure-eight knot and then re-sum the KNTZ formulas for twist and double-braid evolution. The resulting matrices are constructed from single-hook evolution coefficients and explicit representation-dependent weights. These formulas provide a starting point for investigating possible extensions of knot polynomials to KP/Toda $τ$-functions. Extensions to non-rectangular representations and to more general knot families remain open problems.

hep-th↗

arXiv2019

The 2-leg vertex in K-theoretic DT theory

K-theoretic Donaldson-Thomas counts of curves in toric and many related threefolds can be computed in terms of a certain canonical 3-valent tensor, the K-theoretic equivariant vertex. In this paper we derive a formula for the vertex in the case when two out of three entries are nontrivial. We also discuss some applications of this result.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

On rectangular HOMFLY for twist knots

As a new step in the study of rectangularly-colored knot polynomials, we reformulate the prescription of arXiv:1606.06015 for twist knots in the double-column representations $R=[rr]$ in terms of skew Schur polynomials. These, however, are mysteriously shifted from the standard topological locus, what makes further generalization to arbitrary $R=[r^s]$ not quite straightforward.

hep-th↗

arXiv2016

Rectangular superpolynomials for the figure-eight knot

We rewrite the recently proposed differential expansion formula for HOMFLY polynomials of the knot $4_1$ in arbitrary rectangular representation $R=[r^s]$ as a sum over all Young sub-diagrams $λ$ of $R$ with extraordinary simple coefficients $D_{λ^{tr}}(r)\cdot D_λ(s)$ in front of the $Z$-factors. Somewhat miraculously, these coefficients are made from quantum dimensions of symmetric representations of the groups $SL(r)$ and $SL(s)$ and restrict summation to diagrams with no more than $s$ rows and $r$ columns. They possess a natural $β$-deformation to Macdonald dimensions and produces positive Laurent polynomials, which can be considered as plausible candidates for the role of the rectangular superpolynomials. Both polynomiality and positivity are non-evident properties of arising expressions, still they are true. This extends the previous suggestions for symmetric and antisymmetric representations (when $s=1$ or $r=1$ respectively) to arbitrary rectangular representations. As usual for differential expansion, there are additional gradings. In the only example, available for comparison -- that of the trefoil knot $3_1$, to which our results for $4_1$ are straightforwardly extended, -- one of them reproduces the "fourth grading" for hyperpolynomials. Factorization properties are nicely preserved even in the 5-graded case.

hep-th↗

arXiv2016

On Factorization of Generalized Macdonald Polynomials

A remarkable feature of Schur functions -- the common eigenfunctions of cut-and-join operators from $W_\infty$ -- is that they factorize at the peculiar two-parametric topological locus in the space of time-variables, what is known as the hook formula for quantum dimensions of representations of $U_q(SL_N)$ and plays a big role in various applications. This factorization survives at the level of Macdonald polynomials. We look for its further generalization to {\it generalized} Macdonald polynomials (GMP), associated in the same way with the toroidal Ding-Iohara-Miki algebras, which play the central role in modern studies in Seiberg-Witten-Nekrasov theory. In the simplest case of the first-coproduct eigenfunctions, where GMP depend on just two sets of time-variables, we discover a weak factorization -- on a codimension-one slice of the topological locus, what is already a very non-trivial property, calling for proof and better understanding.

hep-th↗

arXiv2015

Colored HOMFLY and Generalized Mandelbrot set

Mandelbrot set is a closure of the set of zeroes of $resultant_x(F_n,F_m)$ for iterated maps $F_n(x)=f^{\circ n}(x)-x$ in the moduli space of maps $f(x)$. The wonderful fact is that for a given $n$ all zeroes are not chaotically scattered around the moduli space, but lie on smooth curves, with just a few cusps, located at zeroes of $discriminant_x(F_n)$. We call this phenomenon the Mandelbrot property. If approached by the cabling method, symmetrically-colored HOMFLY polynomials $H^{\cal K}_n(A|q)$ can be considered as linear forms on the $n$-th "power" of the knot ${\cal K}$, and one can wonder if zeroes of $resultant_{q^2}(H_n,H_m)$ can also possess the Mandelbrot property. We present and discuss such resultant-zeroes patterns in the complex-$A$ plane. Though $A$ is hardly an adequate parameter to describe the moduli space of knots, the Mandelbrot-like structure is clearly seen -- in full accord with the vision of arXiv:hep-th/0501235, that concrete slicing of the Universal Mandelbrot set is not essential for revealing its structure.

hep-th↗

arXiv2015

Factorization of colored knot polynomials at roots of unity

From analysis of a big variety of different knots we conclude that at q which is an root of unity, q^{2m}=1, HOMFLY polynomials in symmetric representations [r] satisfy recursion identity: H_{r+m} = H_r H_m for any A, which is a generalization of the property H_r = (H_1)^r for special polynomials at q=1. We conjecture a natural generalization to arbitrary representation R, which, however, is checked only for torus knots. Next, Kashaev polynomial, which arises from H_R at q=exp(iπ/|R|), turns equal to the special polynomial with A substituted by A^|R|, provided R is a single-hook representations (e.g. arbitrary symmetric) -- what provides a q-A dual to the similar property of Alexander polynomial. All this implies non-trivial relations for the coefficients of the differential expansions, which are believed to provide reasonable coordinates in the space of knots -- existence of such universal relations means that these variables are still not unconstrained.

hep-th↗

arXiv2015

On the defect and stability of differential expansion

Empirical analysis of many colored knot polynomials, made possible by recent computational advances in Chern-Simons theory, reveals their stability: for any given negative N and any given knot the set of coefficients of the polynomial in r-th symmetric representation does not change with r, if it is large enough. This fact reflects the non-trivial and previously unknown properties of the differential expansion, and it turns out that from this point of view there are universality classes of knots, characterized by a single integer, which we call defect, and which is in fact related to the power of Alexander polynomial.

hep-th↗