arXiv subjects

Yadikaer Maitiniyazi

Publications and source records attributed to Yadikaer Maitiniyazi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Emergent Einstein-Cartan gravity from a spinor loop

In Einstein-Cartan spinor gravity under the irreversible vierbein postulate, only the spinor among the first-order variables has a kinetic term of its own at tree level. Any nonzero background vierbein breaks the local-Lorentz (LL) symmetry spontaneously. Our previous work showed that the spinor loop generates the kinetic and mass terms of the LL gauge field, manifesting LL as a hidden local symmetry. Here we show that the spinor loop also generates the vierbein two-point function, while respecting the background gauge invariance and satisfying the Ward-Takahashi identities of the true gauge invariance, for both the general-coordinate and LL symmetries. The scheme-independent logarithmic divergence assembles the familiar induced-gravity ingredients: a cosmological constant, an Einstein-Hilbert and a Weyl-squared term for the metric sector, and a mass and a higher-derivative kinetic term for the totally antisymmetric torsion. In the vierbein sector, this torsion is carried by the derivative of the antisymmetric part of the linear vierbein fluctuation. This part is the would-be Nambu-Goldstone boson of the spontaneously broken LL symmetry, and its couplings in the minimally coupled action are all fixed by general-coordinate and LL gauge invariance. The five induced terms form a single effective action, manifestly invariant under both symmetries, completing the vierbein sector of the hidden-local-Lorentz emergent-gravity scenario.

hep-th↗

arXiv2026

Scaling solutions for gauge invariant flow equations in dilaton quantum gravity

We discuss the ultraviolet fixed point of asymptotically safe dilaton quantum gravity. It differs from the Reuter fixed point by the dependence of the Planck mass on a scalar field. The gauge invariant functional flow equation in the most general approximation with up to two derivatives strengthens the argument for the existence of this fixed point. The quantum effective action obtained from the scaling solution for dilaton quantum gravity can describe inflation for early cosmology and dynamical dark energy for late cosmology.

hep-th↗

arXiv2026

Emergence of dynamical tensor fields in composite models of gravity

We investigate composite models of gravity and explore how dynamical tensor fields can emerge within the functional renormalization group framework. We consider two prototype models: a fermionic theory and a scalar theory. In both cases, an auxiliary tensor field is introduced via a Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, corresponding to the composite channel associated with the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the flow equations for the field renormalization factors of the auxiliary tensor field and demonstrate that finite kinetic terms are dynamically generated in the infrared regime. Agreement with the diffeomorphism-invariant quadratic Einstein-Hilbert structure can be established in the transverse-traceless spin-2 sector, while the remaining contributions reside in the longitudinal and trace sectors. Although these terms can be cast into a form reminiscent of gauge-fixed presentations of the quadratic Einstein-Hilbert action, we do not interpret them as originating from a genuine gauge-fixing procedure within the present truncation.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Irreversible vierbein postulate: Emergence of spacetime from quantum phase transition

We formulate a model for quantum gravity based on the local Lorentz symmetry and general coordinate invariance. A key idea is the irreversible vierbein postulate that a tree-level action for the model at a certain energy scale does not contain an inverse vierbein. Under this postulate, only the spinor becomes a dynamical field, and no gravitational background field is introduced in the tree-level action. In this paper, after explaining the transformation rules of the local Lorentz and general-coordinate transformations in detail, a tree-level action is defined. We show that fermionic fluctuations can induce a nonvanishing gravitational background field.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Functional renormalization group study of a four-fermion model with $CP$ violation

We perform a functional renormalization group analysis of a four-fermion model with $CP$ and $P$ violation to explore the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the Wilsonian renormalization group framework, particularly in the context of spontaneous $CP$-violation models. Our analysis of the fixed-point structure reveals that, in the large-$N_c$ limit, the $CP$-violating $\barθ$ parameter is dynamically induced and approaches $π\cdot (N_f/2)$ (where $N_f$ is the number of flavors) as the system enters the chirally broken phase. This behavior arises due to criticality and the large anomalous dimensions of the $U(1)_A$-violating four-fermion couplings. Furthermore, this trend appears to persist beyond the leading large-$N_c$ approximation, provided that the infrared dynamics of QCD remains dominated by the scalar condensate of the quark bilinear, as expected. Notably, our findings highlight that $CP$-violating four-fermion interactions, which are perturbatively irrelevant, can become relevant in the chirally broken phase through nonperturbative effects, with potential implications for spontaneous $CP$-violation scenarios.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

Spacetime and Planck mass generation from scale-invariant degenerate gravity

We investigate a gravitational model based on local Lorentz invariance and general coordinate invariance. The model incorporates classical scale invariance, which forbids dimensionful parameters, and the irreversible vierbein postulate, which enables continuous degenerate limits of the vierbein, both at a specific scale. Through the dynamics of the system, we demonstrate the simultaneous emergence of the Planck mass and a curved spacetime background.

hep-th↗