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Yahya Khalili

Publications and source records attributed to Yahya Khalili.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Distance from home matters: Investigation of a basic movement strategy

Discovering the fundamental dynamical rules that generate the main statistical features of human mobility is essential for understanding the mechanisms underlying such processes. A prominent example is the exploration and preferential return model and its generalizations, which successfully reproduce several empirical findings. Here, we exploit another observation: the endpoint distances of a trip from the trajectory's starting point are strongly correlated. We consider a movement process in which each user performs a sequence of trips to satisfy a set of demands, given a spatial distribution of suppliers on a two-dimensional lattice. In each trip, destinations are chosen with a probability that depends on the ratio of the initial and final distances from the user's origin (home). We show that even a single agent with uniformly distributed demands and suppliers qualitatively reproduces key empirical statistics, such as the power-law distribution of traveled distances. The results are also robust to introducing interactions between agents via queues and incorporating more realistic demand and supplier distributions.

physics.soc-ph

Systematic study of the completeness of two-dimensional classical $ϕ^4$ theory

The completeness of some classical statistical mechanical (SM) models is a recent result that has been developed by quantum formalism for the partition functions. In this paper, we consider a 2D classical $ϕ^4$ filed theory whose completeness has been proved in [V. Karimipour and et al, Phys. Rev. A 85, 032316]. We give a general systematic proof for the completeness of such a model where, by a few simple steps, we show how the partition function of an arbitrary classical field theory can be derived from a 2D classical $ϕ^4$ model. To this end, we start from various classical field theories containing models on arbitrary lattices and also $U(1)$ lattice gauge theories. Then we convert them to a new classical field model on a non-planar bipartite graph with imaginary kinetic terms. After that, we show that any polynomial function of the field in the corresponding Hamiltonian can approximately be converted to a $ϕ^4$ term by adding enough numbers of vertices to the bipartite graph. In the next step, we give a few graphical transformations to convert the final non-planar graph to a 2D rectangular lattice. We also show that the number of vertices which should be added grows polynomially with the number of vertices in the original model.

hep-lat