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Yair Ben-Dov

Publications and source records attributed to Yair Ben-Dov.

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Dynamic neutron sources from the $^{207}$Pb($γ$,n) and $^{205}$Tl($γ$,n) reactions

Mono-energetic gamma-beams ($Δ\sim 10$ eV) based on thermal neutron capture, in a nuclear reactor, using the V(n, $γ$) and Fe(n,$γ$) reactions, were utilized for generating fast neutron sources from lead and thallium respectively, via the $^{207}$Pb($γ$,n) and $^{205}$Tl($γ$,n) reactions. It so happened that one of the incident gamma-lines of the V source, E$_γ$ = 7163 keV, photoexcites by chance a resonance level in $^{207}$Pb, which emits neutrons at an energy of 423 keV. In a similar manner, the incident $γ$-line at E$_γ$ = 7646 keV of the Fe(n, $γ$) source photoexcites by chance a resonance level in the $^{205}$Tl isotope, which emits neutrons at an energy of 99 keV. The cross-sections for the neutron emission process were measured and found to be $σ$($γ$,n) = 35+/-6 mb and 107+/-17 mb respectively with intensities of the order of $10^4$ n/sec.

nucl-ex↗