arXiv subjects

Yan-Jun Xu

Publications and source records attributed to Yan-Jun Xu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Prospects for Time-Domain and Multi-Messenger Science with eXTP

In this new era of time-domain and multi-messenger astronomy, various new transients and new phenomena are constantly being discovered thanks to the rapid advances in observations, which provide the excellent opportunity to study the physics in the extreme environments. The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission (eXTP), planned to be launched in 2030, has several key advantages, including advanced polarimetry, high sensitivity & large effective area, and wide energy range coverage, which make it a groundbreaking project in high-energy astrophysics. In this article, we briefly introduce the potential time-domain and multi-messenger targets for eXTP, including gravitational-wave (GW) counterparts, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), magnetars and fast radio bursts (FRBs), tidal disruption events (TDEs), supernovae, high energy neutrinos and TeV active galactic nucleus (AGNs), and so on. We discuss the advantages of future eXTP observations for detecting these sources, their detection capabilities, the abilities to distinguish theoretical models, and their applications in gravity and cosmology.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2025

Spectral analysis of the X-ray flares in the 2023 outburst of the new black binary transient Swift J1727.8--1613 observed with Insight-HXMT

The new black hole transient Swift J1727.8--1613 exhibited a series of X-ray flares during its 2023 outburst extensively observed with Insight-HXMT. We analyze the spectra of the flaring period using a series of models consisting of a multi-color disk and several different non-thermal components, and several consistent conclusions are obtained among these models. First, Swift J1727.8--1613 was in the transition process from the hard intermediate state (HIMS) to the very high state (VHS) during the first flaring period (MJD 60197--60204), and afterwards it exhibited typical VHS parameter characteristics, such as high temperature of the disk inner radius and a steep power-law spectrum with a photon index of 2.6. Second, the flares in the VHS are characterized by a rapid increase in the flux of accretion disk, accompanied by a simultaneous rapid expansion of the inner radius, which could be apparent if the accretion disk hardening factor varies significantly. The strong power-law component during the VHS is likely produced by synchrotron self-Compton process in the relativistic jets, in agreement with the observed weak reflection component and lack of correlation with the disk component.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2024

The Broadband X-ray Spectral Properties during the Rising Phases of the Outburst of the New Black Hole X-ray Binary Candidate Swift J1727.8-1613

We report data analysis results about the outburst evolution and spectral properties during the hard state of the recently discovered X-ray transient Swift J1727.8--163 as observed by \emph{Insight}-HXMT. The broadband X-ray spectrum of Swift J1727.8--163 is more complex than the most typical spectral patterns of black hole X-ray binary systems, with not only a comparatively weaker reflection component but also an additional high-energy component, manifesting itself as a hard X-ray tail beyond the thermal Comptonization description detectable below 100 keV. Using reflection models combining thermal ({\tt reflkerr}) and hybrid ({\tt reflkerr\_bb}) Comptonization, we find that the emission arises from a plasma containing both thermal and non-thermal electrons, with the non-thermal tail forming a smooth extension of the thermal continuum. This supports a compact hybrid corona. We find that the inner disk radius remains at the ISCO and the reflection fraction stays low, with no abrupt spectral evolution across epochs. These results highlight the role of hybrid corona in shaping hard-state emission in black hole X-ray binaries.

astro-ph.HE↗