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Yan-Yu Wei

Publications and source records attributed to Yan-Yu Wei.

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Observation of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference between photon and polariton

Light-matter interactions underlie many quantum technologies, yet whether quasiparticles formed from such interactions preserve the full quantum state of light remains unresolved. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), a class of polaritons formed by interacting photons with free-electron oscillations at metal-dielectric interfaces, are prime candidates to explore this question. Here we demonstrate quantum interference between single photons and SPPs using an Au-SiN$_{\mathrm{x}}$ integrated photonic-plasmonic device. Our results reveal that SPPs retain the indistinguishability of their excitation photons, establishing SPP as a viable quantum information carrier and opening a potential route toward photonic-plasmonic quantum circuitry.

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Quantum teleportation over a field-deployed hollow-core fibre network

When a photon and one member of an entangled photon pair are jointly projected onto a Bell-state measurement (BSM), the quantum state of the photon can be transferred to the distant partner of the pair without physically transmitting this information carrier. In real-world deployment, however, teleportation performance is fundamentally bottlenecked by quantum channel impairments, such as loss, noise, and fluctuations, which induce severe decoherence and degrade fidelity. This vulnerability is further exacerbated in scenarios with intense classical data traffic or background light. Realizing scalable quantum networks, therefore, hinges on developing advanced channel architectures capable of supporting both high-fidelity quantum operations and high-capacity classical communications within a shared infrastructure. Towards this end, hollow core fibre (HCF) offers a promising quantum channel resource by combining free-space-like weak light-matter interaction with the stability of fibre-based systems. Here, utilizing a field-deployed metropolitan HCF network spanning three spatially separated nodes in Chengdu, we achieve quantum teleportation with an intermediate BSM under co-propagating classical traffic. Crucially, the HCF links preserve the long-term indistinguishability of photonic qubits without active stabilization, and exhibit a Raman noise approximately three orders of magnitude lower than that of standard solid-core counterparts. This noise suppression enables robust quantum teleportation even alongside classical launch powers up to 160 mW. Our findings establish a classical-data-compatible framework for quantum networking over deployed fibre infrastructure and offer a wavelength-agnostic, plug-and-play, and free-running pathway toward the quantum internet.

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Quantum Teleportation toward the Quantum Internet: A Concise Review

Quantum networks play a pivotal role in quantum information science, which not only provide a secure communication platform for remote access to quantum computers but also serve as the strategic core for achieving large-scale quantum information processing, forming the foundational infrastructure for the future global-scale quantum internet. Quantum teleportation, which enables the transmission of unknown quantum states over long distances by employing quantum entanglement together with classical communication, is essential for the distribution of quantum resources in the construction of the global-scale quantum internet. To realize a global-scale quantum internet, quantum repeater protocols represent one of the most promising approaches for enabling quantum communication between any nodes. This concise review presents representative experimental demonstrations of quantum teleportation for constructing quantum networks across different physical platforms. Along this trajectory, the review discusses current challenges, open issues, and future perspectives toward scalable and practical quantum internet.

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Quantum LiDAR with non-local modulation

Quantum light detection and ranging (LiDAR) utilizes quantum entanglement and correlation to improve precision, noise resilience and covertness of target detection. Despite recent advances, the development of a quantum LiDAR system that simultaneously achieves high precision and a large measurement range remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a quantum amplitude-modulated continuous wave LiDAR with micrometer precision achievable via increased acquisition time and meter-scale measurement range. In our demonstration, the signal photons directly illuminate the target, while the idler photons are non-locally modulated with a high-frequency cosine wave and never interact with the target. By leveraging the non-local modulation and the quantum correlation, the target detection is achieved with a precision of 0.64 $\pm$ 0.06 mm within one second over a measurement range of 2-8 m. As the acquisition time is up to 500 s, the system achieves a precision of 29 $\pm\ 4{\ \mathrm{\mu m}}$. Furthermore, our system realizes a 50 times precision improvement over the classical single-photon scheme in a background noise 37 dB stronger than the returned probe photons. With these advantages, our method will open venues for the development of high-precision, long-range, and noise-resilient target detection.

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Quantum light source with lithium tantalate for scalable photonic quantum circuits

Thin-film lithium tantalate (TFLT) has emerged as a promising integrated photonic platform owing to its low photorefractive noise, high optical damage threshold, and reduced birefringence, attracting increasing interest for scalable photonic technologies. Here, to the best of our knowledge, we demonstrate the first quantum light source with TFLT via spontaneous four-wave mixing, bridging the gap between the rapidly advancing classical TFLT ecosystem and integrated quantum photonics. The fabricated microring exhibits a free spectral range of 350~GHz and an optical quality factor of $10^6$, enabling efficient cavity-enhanced nonlinear interactions. Correlated photon pairs are generated across the telecom band from 1510 to 1570~nm, with a photon pair generation rate of 24 $\mathrm{MHz/mW^{2}}$ at a wavelength of 1535.04 nm. The source delivers strongly antibunched heralded single photons with $g^{(2)}_{H}(0)=0.071\pm0.004$ at a heralding rate of 170 kHz, while the unheralded statistics yield $g^{(2)}(0)=1.93 \pm 0.05$, indicating near-single-temporal-mode emission. Energy-time entanglement is further confirmed by a raw two-photon interference visibility of $92.55\pm0.94\%$, well above the Bell-inequality violation threshold. These results establish TFLT as a manufacturing-compatible platform for scalable photonic quantum circuits, paving the way for the monolithic co-integration of classical and quantum photonic functionalities.

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