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Yanmeng Lei

Publications and source records attributed to Yanmeng Lei.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Fractional Magnonic Frequency Combs

Magnonic frequency combs (MFCs) are spectacular phenomena in microwave-driven high-quality magnets. Like the equally spaced prongs in a comb, conventional \textit{integer} MFCs are sharp resonances with an equal and constant frequency difference. Here we report \textit{fractional} MFCs in a high-quality magnetic sphere that emerges when adding a low-power, precisely detuned microwave to the main drive that compresses the frequency spacings to a rational fraction of the original comb, generating high-density spectral grids with hundreds of lines. The theoretical analysis finds that parametric three-magnon scattering is the dominant non-linear process that reproduces the observation well. This mechanism is unique to magnets: it does not exist in an optomechanical system, where the Kerr and optical nonlinearities govern comb formation at a much higher power input. Since our platform operates as a frequency ``vernier caliper" with much higher sensitivity than integer MFCs, it has application potential in precision metrology.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Vector Magnonics: Electrical Injection and Control of Spin Flow in Altermagnets

Altermagnets host chirally split magnons that promise unique functionalities for information processing. However, their distinctive transport signatures, crucial for experimental identification and manipulation, remain elusive. Here, we predict that a spin accumulation electrically injects a ``vector" or multidirectional magnon spin current into an altermagnet, comprising both longitudinal and sizable transverse components. Notably, this transverse current exhibits a sign reversal away from the source and can be switched on or off by reorienting the N\'eel vector. While such a transverse current is found to be not forbidden even in conventional antiferromagnets, we demonstrate through quantum-kinetic calculations that in altermagnets, the transverse response is enhanced by two orders of magnitude due to broken parity-time symmetry. This giant enhancement provides a decisive transport fingerprint for detecting magnon spin splitting and N\'eel-vector orientation, offering a clear criterion to experimentally distinguish altermagnets from conventional antiferromagnets.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Ultrastrong magnon-photon coupling in superconductor/antiferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures at terahertz frequencies

We predict the realization of ultrastrong coupling between magnons of antiferromagnets and photons in superconductor/antiferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures at terahertz frequencies, from both quantum and classical perspectives. The hybridization of the two magnon modes with photons strongly depends on the applied magnetic field: at zero magnetic field, only a single antiferromagnetic mode with a lower frequency couples to the photon, forming a magnon-polariton, while using a magnetic field activates coupling for both antiferromagnetic modes. The coupling between magnon and photon is ultrastrong with the coupling constant $\sim$ 100 GHz exceeding 10% of the antiferromagnetic resonant frequency. The superconductor modulates the spin of the resulting magnon-polaritons and the group velocity, achieving values amounting to several tenths of the speed of light, which promises strong tunability of magnon transport in antiferromagnets by superconductors.

cond-mat.supr-con