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Yanping Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Yanping Wang.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Multipath Extended Target Tracking with Labeled Random Finite Sets

High-resolution radar sensors are critical for autonomous systems but pose significant challenges to traditional tracking algorithms due to the generation of multiple measurements per object and the presence of multipath effects. Existing solutions often rely on the point target assumption or treat multipath measurements as clutter, whereas current extended target trackers often lack the capability to maintain trajectory continuity in complex multipath environments. To address these limitations, this paper proposes the multipath extended target generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (MPET-GLMB) filter. A unified Bayesian framework based on labeled random finite set theory is derived to jointly model target existence, measurement partitioning, and the association between measurements, targets, and propagation paths. This formulation enables simultaneous trajectory estimation for both targets and reflectors without requiring heuristic post-processing. To enhance computational efficiency, a joint prediction and update implementation based on Gibbs sampling is developed. Furthermore, a measurement-driven adaptive birth model is introduced to initialize tracks without prior knowledge of target positions. Experimental results from simulated scenarios and real-world automotive radar data demonstrate that the proposed filter outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving superior state estimation accuracy and robust trajectory maintenance in dynamic multipath environments.

eess.SP

Rare event estimation with sequential directional importance sampling (SDIS)

In this paper, we propose a sequential directional importance sampling (SDIS) method for rare event estimation. SDIS expresses a small failure probability in terms of a sequence of auxiliary failure probabilities, defined by magnifying the input variability. The first probability in the sequence is estimated with Monte Carlo simulation in Cartesian coordinates, and all the subsequent ones are computed with directional importance sampling in polar coordinates. Samples from the directional importance sampling densities used to estimate the intermediate probabilities are drawn in a sequential manner through a resample-move scheme. The latter is conveniently performed in Cartesian coordinates and directional samples are obtained through a suitable transformation. For the move step, we discuss two Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for application in low and high-dimensional problems. Finally, an adaptive choice of the parameters defining the intermediate failure probabilities is proposed and the resulting coefficient of variation of the failure probability estimate is analyzed. The proposed SDIS method is tested on five examples in various problem settings, which demonstrate that the method outperforms existing sequential sampling reliability methods.

stat.CO

Two-to-one mappings and involutions without fixed points over $\bF_{2^n}$

In this paper, two-to-one mappings and involutions without any fixed point on finite fields of even characteristic are investigated. First, we characterize a closed relationship between them by implicit functions and develop an AGW-like criterion for 2-to-1 mappings. Using this criterion, some new constructions of 2-to-1 mappings are proposed and eight classes of 2-to-1 mappings of the form $(x^{2^k}+x+\delta)^{s}+cx$ are obtained. Finally, a number of classes of involutions without any fixed point are derived from the known 2-to-1 mappings by the relation between them.

cs.IT

A Novel Paper Recommendation Method Empowered by Knowledge Graph: for Research Beginners

Searching for papers from different academic databases is the most commonly used method by research beginners to obtain cross-domain technical solutions. However, it is usually inefficient and sometimes even useless because traditional search methods neither consider knowledge heterogeneity in different domains nor build the bottom layer of search, including but not limited to the characteristic description text of target solutions and solutions to be excluded. To alleviate this problem, a novel paper recommendation method is proposed herein by introducing "master-slave" domain knowledge graphs, which not only help users express their requirements more accurately but also helps the recommendation system better express knowledge. Specifically, it is not restricted by the cold start problem and is a challenge-oriented method. To identify the rationality and usefulness of the proposed method, we selected two cross-domains and three different academic databases for verification. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining new technical papers in the cross-domain scenario by research beginners using the proposed method. Further, a new research paradigm for research beginners in the early stages is proposed herein.

cs.IR

Permutation polynomials and complete permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^{3}}$

Motivated by many recent constructions of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$, we study permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ in terms of their coefficients. Based on the multivariate method and resultant elimination, we construct several new classes of sparse permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$, $q=p^{k}$, $p\geq3$. Some of them are complete mappings.

math.NT

More new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining the solutions of some equations.

cs.IT