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Yaodong Zhao

Publications and source records attributed to Yaodong Zhao.

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Mapper Interactive: A Scalable, Extendable, and Interactive Toolbox for the Visual Exploration of High-Dimensional Data

The mapper algorithm is a popular tool from topological data analysis for extracting topological summaries of high-dimensional datasets. In this paper, we present Mapper Interactive, a web-based framework for the interactive analysis and visualization of high-dimensional point cloud data. It implements the mapper algorithm in an interactive, scalable, and easily extendable way, thus supporting practical data analysis. In particular, its command-line API can compute mapper graphs for 1 million points of 256 dimensions in about 3 minutes (4 times faster than the vanilla implementation). Its visual interface allows on-the-fly computation and manipulation of the mapper graph based on user-specified parameters and supports the addition of new analysis modules with a few lines of code. Mapper Interactive makes the mapper algorithm accessible to nonspecialists and accelerates topological analytics workflows.

cs.CG

Sequential Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Fast Automatic Modulation Classification

A novel and efficient end-to-end learning model for automatic modulation classification is proposed for wireless spectrum monitoring applications, which automatically learns from the time domain in-phase and quadrature data without requiring the design of hand-crafted expert features. With the intuition of convolutional layers with pooling serving as the role of front-end feature distillation and dimensionality reduction, sequential convolutional recurrent neural networks are developed to take complementary advantage of parallel computing capability of convolutional neural networks and temporal sensitivity of recurrent neural networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture delivers overall superior performance in signal to noise ratio range above -10~dB, and achieves significantly improved classification accuracy from 80\% to 92.1\% at high signal to noise ratio range, while drastically reduces the average training and prediction time by approximately 74% and 67%, respectively. Response patterns learned by the proposed architecture are visualized to better understand the physics of the model. Furthermore, a comparative study is performed to investigate the impacts of various sequential convolutional recurrent neural network structure settings on classification performance. A representative sequential convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with the two-layer convolutional neural network and subsequent two-layer long short-term memory neural network is developed to suggest the option for fast automatic modulation classification.

eess.SP

Homology-Preserving Dimensionality Reduction via Manifold Landmarking and Tearing

Dimensionality reduction is an integral part of data visualization. It is a process that obtains a structure preserving low-dimensional representation of the high-dimensional data. Two common criteria can be used to achieve a dimensionality reduction: distance preservation and topology preservation. Inspired by recent work in topological data analysis, we are on the quest for a dimensionality reduction technique that achieves the criterion of homology preservation, a generalized version of topology preservation. Specifically, we are interested in using topology-inspired manifold landmarking and manifold tearing to aid such a process and evaluate their effectiveness.

cs.CG