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Yaoyao Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to Yaoyao Zhang.

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Embedded Blockchain Infrastructure Management (eBIM): A RISC-V-Empowered Hardware--Software Co-Design Framework Towards Trustworthy Blockchain

Blockchain systems are undergoing a fundamental transition from decentralized ledgers for digital assets to general-purpose trust infrastructures for verifiable computation, decentralized physical resources, and automated infrastructure management. Meanwhile, the limitations of the Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) model stem from a common structural problem: outsourcing control of infrastructure to third-party service providers inevitably involves a systemic surrender of trust, flexibility, and data sovereignty. RISC-V, with its open, modular, and extensible design, provides a general-purpose computing foundation for public blockchains that is open, low-level, compileable, verifiable, and scalable. Inspired by the development and characteristics of eSIM, the embedded Blockchain infrastructure management (eBIM) is defined as a software-hardware collaborative paradigm for blockchain infrastructure management with RISC-V. This study aims to provide a comprehensive survey on eBIM supporting research and technologies, to answer the following research questions (RQs): RQ1 What is eBIM? RQ2 How does eBIM work? RQ3 What can eBIM do? By introducing the concept of eBIM, this paper establishes a foundational reference for researchers, hardware architects, and protocol designers in this rapidly evolving landscape, including cryptographic acceleration, trusted execution environments, zero-knowledge virtual machines, and smart contract execution engines. The prospects of the proposed e-BIM and its future research directions are indicated in this paper.

cs.CR

Evolution is Still Good: Theoretical Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms on General Cover Problems

Theoretical studies on evolutionary algorithms have developed vigorously in recent years. Many such algorithms have theoretical guarantees in both running time and approximation ratio. Some approximation mechanism seems to be inherently embedded in many evolutionary algorithms. In this paper, we identify such a relation by proposing a unified analysis framework for a generalized simple multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (GSEMO), and apply it on a minimum weight general cover problem. For a wide range of problems (including the the minimum submodular cover problem in which the submodular function is real-valued, and the minimum connected dominating set problem for which the potential function is non-submodular), GSEMO yields asymptotically tight approximation ratios in expected polynomial time.

cs.NE

A parallel algorithm for minimum weight set cover with small neighborhood property

This paper studies the minimum weight set cover (MinWSC) problem with a {\em small neighborhood cover} (SNC) property proposed by Agarwal {\it et al.} in \cite{Agarwal.}. A parallel algorithm for MinWSC with $τ$-SNC property is presented, obtaining approximation ratio $τ(1+3\varepsilon)$ in $O(L\log_{1+\varepsilon}\frac{n^3}{\varepsilon^2}+ 4τ^{3}2^τL^2\log n)$ rounds, where $0< \varepsilon <\frac{1}{2}$ is a constant, $n$ is the number of elements, and $L$ is a parameter related to SNC property. Our results not only improve the approximation ratio obtained in \cite{Agarwal.}, but also answer two questions proposed in \cite{Agarwal.}.

cs.DS