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Yashar Memarian

Publications and source records attributed to Yashar Memarian.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

The Isoperimetric Inequality for Compact Rank One Symmetric Spaces and Beyond

Klartag's needle decomposition technique enables one to obtain strong isoperimetric inequalities on Riemannian manifolds other than the classical known examples. As a result, in this paper, we obtain sharp isoperimetric inequalities for compact rank one symmetric spaces (CROSS). Namely, for the real projective space $\mathbb{R}P^n$, we demonstrate that the isoperimetric regions are given by either the geodesic balls or tubes around some $\mathbb{R}P^k\subset\mathbb{R}P^n$. For the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^n$, the isoperimetric regions are given by either the geodesic balls or tubes around some $\mathbb{C}P^k\subset\mathbb{C}P^n$. And for the quaternionic projective space, the isoperimetric regions are given by either the geodesic balls or tubes around some $\mathbb{H}P^k\subset\mathbb{H}P^n$.

math.MG

On Critical nets in $\mathbb{R}^k$

Critical nets in $\mathbb{R}^k$ (sometimes called geodesic nets) are embedded graph with the property that their embedding is a critical point of the total (edge) length functional and under the constraint that certain 1-valent vertices (leaves) have a fixed position. In contrast to what happens on generic manifolds, we show that, if n is the number of 1-valent vertices, the total length of the edges not incident with a 1-valent vertex is bounded by rn (where r is the outer radius), the degree of any vertex is bounded by n and that the number of edges (and hence the number of vertices) is bounded by nl where l is related to the combinatorial diameter of the graph.

math.DG

A Lower Bound for the Mahler Volume of Symmetric Convex Sets

The goal of this paper is to present a lower bound for the Mahler volume of at least 4-dimensional symmetric convex bodies. We define a computable dimension dependent constant through a 2-dimensional variational (max-min) procedure and demonstrate that the Mahler volume of every (at least 4-dimensional) symmetric convex body is greater than a (simple) function of this constant. Similar to the proof of Gromov's Waist of the Sphere Theorem in [18], our result is proved via localisation-type arguments obtained from a suitable measurable partition (or partitions) of the canonical sphere.

math.MG

A Geometric Approach to Radial Correlation Type Problems

A radial probability measure is a probability measure with a density (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) which depends only on the distances to the origin. Consider the Euclidean space enhanced with a radial probability measure. A correlation problem concerns showing whether the radial measure of the intersection of two symmetric convex bodies is greater than the product of the radial measures of the two convex bodies. A radial measure satisfying this property is said to satisfy the correlation property. A major question in this field is about the correlation property of the (standard) Gaussian measure. The main result in this paper is a theorem suggesting a sufficient condition for a radial measure to satisfy the correlation property. A consequence of the main theorem will be a proof of the correlation property of the Gaussian measure.

math.PR

Measure Concentration and the Topology of Positively-Curved Riemannian Manifolds

In this paper, I shall demonstrate that sufficiently high-dimensional closed positively-curved Riemannian manifolds are either diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or isometric to a locally compact rank one symmetric space. This surprising classification of positively-curved Riemannian manifolds results from combining the concentration of measures of Grassmanians with Brendle-Schoen pointwise (weakly)- 1/4-pinching Theorem. A direct corollary of the main result within this paper is the answering of the long standing Hopf Conjecture in sufficiently high dimensions.

math.MG

Spherical Localisation in Convex and Metric Geometry

Spherical localisation is a technique whose history goes back to M.Gromov and V.Milman. It's counterpart, the Euclidean localisation is extensively studied and has been put to great use in various branches of mathematics. The purpose of this paper is to quickly introduce spherical localisation, as well as demonstrate some of its applications in convex and metric geometry.

math.MG

On the Maximum Number of Vertices of Critically Embedded Graphs

Define a boundary point of a graph which is embedded in the Euclidean plane a vertex which is incident to only one edge. In this paper we consider graphs which are embedded in the Euclidean plane with a finite number of boundary points. The simple geometric condition we impose on them is that the sum of unit vectors of edges extending from each non-boundary vertex will be equal to zero. We call such a graph a critical graph and ask to maximise the number of vertices of critical graphs with a given size of boundary. The main results of this paper give a sharp upper bound for the maximum number of vertices of planar critical graphs, where the degree of each non-boundary vertex is 3 or 4.

math.CO

On a Correlation Inequality for Cauchy Type Measures

In this paper we present a correlation inequality with respect to Cauchy type measures. To prove our inequality, we transport the problem onto the Riemannian sphere then state and solve some special cases for a spherical correlation problem. This method, as we shall explain, opens up a new class of interesting problems related to correlation type inequalities.

math.DG

A Note on the Geometry of Positively-Curved Riemannian Manifolds

In this paper I present a comparison theorem for the waist of Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature. The main theorem of this paper gives a partial positive answer to a conjecture formulated by M.Gromov in [8]. The content of this paper combines two aspects: classical volume comparison theorems of Riemannian geometry, and geometric measure theoretic ideas stemming from Almgren-Pitts Min-Max theory

math.MG

A Lower Bound on the Waist of Unit Spheres of Uniformly Convex Normed Spaces

In this paper we give a lower bound on the waist of the unit sphere of a uniformly convex normed space by using the localization technique in codimension greater than one and a strong version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem. The tools used in this paper follow ideas of M. Gromov in [4]. Our isoperimetric type inequality generalizes the Gromov-Milman isoperimetric inequality in [5].

math.MG