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Yasin Sonmez

Publications and source records attributed to Yasin Sonmez.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Real-Time Synthesis of Robust Controlled Invariant Sets for Monotone Systems

Safety-critical control of autonomous systems requires formal safety certificates, such as controlled invariant sets, that must be computed online as conditions change. Although standard synthesis algorithms scale poorly with state dimension, monotone dynamical systems with lower-closed safety specifications allow for accelerated computation of controlled invariant sets. In particular, lazy fixed-point algorithms exploit monotonicity and track only the antichain basis of the set. However, membership tests and redundancy checks against an evolving basis remain major bottlenecks. We introduce a threshold-function reformulation in which a lower-closed set on a d-dimensional grid is represented by its column heights along a designated axis. This reformulates the greatest-fixed-point iteration as independent one-dimensional binary searches, one per grid column, yielding an embarrassingly parallel iteration with asymptotically lower computational complexity than the lazy fixed-point algorithm. Experiments synthesize invariant sets on 3D grids with 10^9 cells in under 50 ms and 10^14 cells in under two minutes. We further demonstrate online re-synthesis in a safety-informed model predictive controller example.

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Learning Neural Network Controllers with Certified Robust Performance via Adversarial Training

Neural network (NN) controllers achieve strong empirical performance on nonlinear dynamical systems, yet deploying them in safety-critical settings requires robustness to disturbances and uncertainty. We present a method for jointly synthesizing NN controllers and dissipativity certificates that formally guarantee robust closed-loop performance using adversarial training, in which we use counterexamples to the robust dissipativity condition to guide training. Verification is done post-training using alpha,beta-CROWN, a branch-and-bound-based method that enables direct analysis of the nonlinear dynamical system. The proposed method uses quadratic constraints (QCs) only for characterization of non-parametric uncertainties. The method is tested in numerical experiments on maximizing the volume of the set on which a system is certified to be robustly dissipative. Our method certifies regions up to 78 times larger than the region certified by a linear matrix inequality-based approach that we derive for comparison.

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Congestion Reduction in EV Charger Placement Using Traffic Equilibrium Models

Growing EV adoption can worsen traffic conditions if chargers are sited without regard to their impact on congestion. We study how to strategically place EV chargers to reduce congestion using two equilibrium models: one based on congestion games and one based on an atomic queueing simulation. We apply both models within a scalable greedy station-placement algorithm. Experiments show that this greedy scheme yields optimal or near-optimal congestion outcomes in realistic networks, even though global optimality is not guaranteed as we show with a counterexample. We also show that the queueing-based approach yields more realistic results than the congestion-game model, and we present a unified methodology that calibrates congestion delays from queue simulation and solves equilibrium in link-space.

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Learning to Drive by Imitating Surrounding Vehicles

Imitation learning is a promising approach for training autonomous vehicles (AV) to navigate complex traffic environments by mimicking expert driver behaviors. While existing imitation learning frameworks focus on leveraging expert demonstrations, they often overlook the potential of additional complex driving data from surrounding traffic participants. In this paper, we study a data augmentation strategy that leverages the observed trajectories of nearby vehicles, captured by the AV's sensors, as additional demonstrations. We introduce a simple vehicle-selection sampling and filtering strategy that prioritizes informative and diverse driving behaviors, contributing to a richer dataset for training. We evaluate this idea with a representative learning-based planner on a large real-world dataset and demonstrate improved performance in complex driving scenarios. Specifically, the approach reduces collision rates and improves safety metrics compared to the baseline. Notably, even when using only 10 percent of the original dataset, the method matches or exceeds the performance of the full dataset. Through ablations, we analyze selection criteria and show that naive random selection can degrade performance. Our findings highlight the value of leveraging diverse real-world trajectory data in imitation learning and provide insights into data augmentation strategies for autonomous driving.

cs.RO↗

Exploiting Symmetry in Dynamics for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Asymmetric Rewards

Recent work in reinforcement learning has leveraged symmetries in the model to improve sample efficiency in training a policy. A commonly used simplifying assumption is that the dynamics and reward both exhibit the same symmetry; however, in many real-world environments, the dynamical model exhibits symmetry independent of the reward model. In this paper, we assume only the dynamics exhibit symmetry, extending the scope of problems in reinforcement learning and learning in control theory to which symmetry techniques can be applied. We use Cartan's moving frame method to introduce a technique for learning dynamics that, by construction, exhibit specified symmetries. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method learns a more accurate dynamical model

cs.LG↗