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Yasmine Ahmed

Publications and source records attributed to Yasmine Ahmed.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Guided assembly of cellular network models from knowledge in literature

Computational modeling is crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems. In biology, model creation is a human dependent task that requires reading hundreds of papers and conducting wet lab experiments, which would take days or months. To overcome this hurdle, we propose a novel automated method, that utilizes the knowledge published in literature to suggest model extensions by selecting most relevant and useful information in few seconds. In particular, our novel approach organizes the events extracted from the literature as a collaboration graph with additional metric that relies on the event occurrence frequency in literature. Additionally, we show that common graph centrality metrics vary in the assessment of the extracted events. We have demonstrated the reliability of the proposed method using three different selected models, namely, T cell differentiation, T cell large granular lymphocyte, and pancreatic cancer cell. Our proposed method was able to find high percent of the desired new events with an average recall of 82%.

q-bio.QM

New advances in the automation of context-aware information selection and guided model assembly

The automated assembly and extension of dynamic network models using information extracted from literature are challenging due to the amount and inconsistency in published literature. Recently, efforts have been made to automatically and efficiently assemble the information extracted from literature into models. In this review, we summarize the basic concept, performance, advantages, and limitations of five automated extension methods. Each method was tested for its ability to reconstruct a model of T-cell differentiation as compared against a number of predefined system properties.

q-bio.MN

ACCORDION: Clustering and Selecting Relevant Data for Guided Network Extension and Query Answering

Querying new information from knowledge sources, in general, and published literature, in particular, aims to provide precise and quick answers to questions raised about a system under study. In this paper, we present ACCORDION (Automated Clustering Conditional On Relating Data of Interactions tO a Network), a novel tool and a methodology to enable efficient answering of biological questions by automatically assembling new, or expanding existing models using published literature. Our approach integrates information extraction and clustering with simulation and formal analysis to allow for an automated iterative process that includes assembling, testing and selecting the most relevant models, given a set of desired system properties. We applied our methodology to a model of the circuitry that con-trols T cell differentiation. To evaluate our approach, we compare the model that we obtained, using our automated model extension approach, with the previously published manually extended T cell differentiation model. Besides demonstrating automated and rapid reconstruction of a model that was previously built manually, ACCORDION can assemble multiple models that satisfy desired properties. As such, it replaces large number of tedious or even imprac-tical manual experiments and guides alternative hypotheses and interventions in biological systems.

q-bio.MN