arXiv subjects

Yasuaki Nakayama

Publications and source records attributed to Yasuaki Nakayama.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Inverse Problem of Alchemical Resource Theory: Replication and Programming Single Out Imaginarity and Parity Asymmetry

Quantum resource theories usually begin with a prescribed free structure and ask what tasks become possible when a resource is supplied. We study the inverse problem of alchemical resource theories, which we define as resource theories admitting a resource that can both replicate itself exactly and universally program quantum instruments. Under natural consistency assumptions and branchwise complete freeness, we show that for qubit single systems only two nontrivial theories survive, up to a common local unitary change of basis: parity asymmetry and imaginarity. We further show that exact universality exhibits an all-or-nothing trade-off: any nonmaximal resource state can exactly program only free unitaries. These results demonstrate that prescribed operational capabilities can strongly constrain the underlying resource structure and reveal a fundamental trade-off between computational capability and the precision required for physical implementation.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2026

Circuit Optimization for Universality Transformation

It is known that a computationally universal gate set $\{H,CCZ\}$ can be transformed to a strictly universal one $\{H, Λ(S)\}$ using one maximally imaginary state $|+i \rangle$ and non-imaginary ancillary qubits. We succeed this transformation with a shorter circuit that eliminates non-imaginary ancillary qubits. We further extend this to the continuous gate-set setting, showing that any multi-qubit unitary can be exactly generated by real single-qubit unitary gates, $CCZ$ gates and $|0 \rangle |+i \rangle$.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2026

Uniqueness of imaginarity-assisted transformation from computationally universal to strictly universal quantum computation

The computational universality with an elementary gate set $\{H,CCZ\}$ can be transformed to the strict universality by using a maximally imaginary state $|+i\rangle$ and some non-imaginary ancillary qubits. From the viewpoint of operational resource theory, it would be intriguing to elucidate a resource for the universality transformation. In this paper, we explore a necessary and sufficient condition for resource states to realize the universality transformation under free real operations. We show that $|+i\rangle$ is a unique resource state up to the free operations. Moreover, we obtain a stronger conclusion. If a given resource state cannot be used for the universality transformation, then realizable quantum gates are restricted to real orthogonal matrices. Therefore, we can tell that $|+i\rangle$ is unique (up to the free operations) not only as a state whose resource measure of imaginarity is maximal, but also as a state which empowers real operations with the ability to apply at least one non-real quantum gate (regardless of the magnitudes of its imaginary parts).

quant-ph↗

arXiv2023

The Petz (lite) recovery map for scrambling channel

We study properties of the Petz recovery map in chaotic systems, such as the Hayden-Preskill setup for evaporating black holes and the SYK model. Since these systems exhibit the phenomenon called scrambling, we expect that the expression of the recovery channel $\mathcal{R}$ gets simplified, given by just the adjoint $\mathcal{N}^{\dagger}$ of the original channel $\mathcal{N}$ which defines the time evolution of the states in the code subspace embedded into the physical Hilbert space. We check this phenomenon in two examples. The first one is the Hayden-Preskill setup described by Haar random unitaries. We compute the relative entropy $S(\mathcal{R}\left[\mathcal{N}[ρ]\right] ||ρ)$ and show that it vanishes when the decoupling is archived. We further show that the simplified recovery map is equivalent to the protocol proposed by Yoshida and Kitaev. The second example is the SYK model where the two dimensional code subspace is defined by an insertion of a fermionic operator, and the system is evolved by the SYK Hamiltonian. We check the recovery phenomenon by relating some matrix elements of an output density matrix $\langle T|\mathcal{R}[\mathcal{N}[ρ]]|T' \rangle$ to Rényi-two modular flowed correlators, and show that they coincide with the elements for the input density matrix with small error after twice the scrambling time.

hep-th↗