arXiv subjects

Yasuharu Nakae

Publications and source records attributed to Yasuharu Nakae.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

An extended symmetric union with multiple tangle regions and its Alexander polynomial

The authors recently introduced a new construction of a knot as an extended symmetric union of a knot with a single tangle region. In this paper, we generalize the construction to include multiple tangle regions. The constructed knot $K$ with a partial knot $\hat{K}$ and multiple tangle regions satisfies the following two properties: its Alexander polynomial is the product of the Alexander polynomials of the numerators of these tangles and the square of the Alexander polynomial of the partial knot $\hat{K}$, and there exists a surjective homomorphism from the knot group of $K$ to that of $\hat{K}$ which maps the longitude of $K$ to the trivial element.

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arXiv2025

An extended symmetric union and its Alexander polynomial

For prime knots $K_1$ and $K_2$, we write $K_1 \geq K_2$ if there is an epimorphism from the knot group of $K_1$ to that of $K_2$ which preserves the meridian. We construct a family of pairs of knots with $K_1 \geq K_2$ such that an epimorphism maps the longitude of $K_1$ to the trivial element. This construction is regarded as an extension of a symmetric union with a single full twisted region. In particular, it extends a property of the Alexander polynomial of a symmetric union. We also exhibit that all but two of the knots up to ten crossings in the list of Kitano-Suzuki, which have an epimorphism mapping the longitude to the trivial element, arise from this construction.

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arXiv2021

Integral left-orderable surgeries on genus one fibered knots

Following the classification of genus one fibered knots in lens spaces by Baker, we determine hyperbolic genus one fibered knots in lens spaces on whose all integral Dehn surgeries yield closed 3-manifolds with left-orderable fundamental groups.

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arXiv2014

Lower weight Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups of the formal Hamiltonian vector fields on R^4

In this paper, we investigate the relative Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups of the formal Hamiltonian vector fields on R^4. In the case of formal Hamiltonian vector fields on R^2, we computed the relative Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups of weight <20 in the paper by Mikami-Nakae-Kodama. The main strategy there was decomposing the Gel'fand-Fucks cochain complex into irreducible factors and picking up the trivial representations and their concrete bases, and ours is essentially the same. By computer calculation, we determine the relative Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups of the formal Hamiltonian vector fields on R^4 of weights 2, 4 and 6. In the case of weight 2, the Betti number of the cohomology group is equal to 1 at degree 2 and is 0 at any other degree. In weight 4, the Betti number is 2 at degree 4 and is 0 at any other degree, and in weight 6, the Betti number is 0 at any degree.

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arXiv2014

Higher weight Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks classes of formal Hamiltonian vector fields of symplectic R^2

In "The Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks class and characteristic classes of transversely symplectic foliations", arXiv:0910.3414, (October 2009) by D.Kotschick and S.Morita, the relative Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups of the formal Hamiltonian vector fields without constant vector fields on 2n-plane were characterized by two parameters, one is degree and the other is weight. And they obtained those cohomology groups of the 2-plane while their weight <= 10. In this paper, for those cohomology groups of the 2-plane, we succeeded in determining the dimension of cochain complexes by Sp(2,R)-representation theory for their weight even less than 50, thus, we manipulate the Euler characteristic numbers. We also decide our relative Gel'fand-Kalinin-Fuks cohomology groups until whose weight < 20 by getting a concrete matrix representation of the coboundary operator.

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arXiv2012

A good presentation of (-2,3,2s+1)-type Pretzel knot group and R-covered foliation

Let K_s be a (-2,3,2s+1)-type Pretzel knot (s >= 3) and E(K_s)(p/q) be a closed manifold obtained by Dehn surgery along K_s with a slope p/q. We prove that if q>0, p/q >= 4s+7 and p is odd, then E(K_s)(p/q) cannot contain an R-covered foliation. This result is an extended theorem of a part of works of Jinha Jun for (-2,3,7)-Pretzel knot.

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