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Yat-Hin Suen

Publications and source records attributed to Yat-Hin Suen.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Multi-valued Morse homotopy for the SYZ mirror of the complex projective plane

We propose a definition of the category $\mathit{Mo}^{\mathrm{mult}}(P)$ of multi-valued Morse homotopy on $P$ consisting of multi-valued functions associated to Lagrangian multi-sections. We then show that a full subcategory $\mathit{Mo}^{\mathrm{mult}}_{\mathcal{E}}(P)$ of $\mathit{Mo}^{\mathrm{mult}}(P)$ is $A_\infty$-equivalent to a full subcategory $\mathit{DG}_{\mathcal{E}}^{\mathrm{vect}}(\mathbb{C}P^2)$ of the category $\mathit{DG}^{\mathrm{vect}}(\mathbb{C}P^2)$ consisting of holomorphic vector bundles over the complex projective plane $\mathbb{C}P^2$. As an application, we study the mirror description for global sections of the holomorphic tangent bundle over $\mathbb{C}P^2$.

math.SG↗

Brane quantization of $A_n$-resolutions

We extend the study of brane quantization via SYZ mirror symmetry to the setting of singular fibers, building on recent joint work with Chan, Leung, and Li in the semi-flat case. We consider a crepant resolution $X\to\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_{n+1}$ of the $A_n$-singularity, whose mirror $\check{X}$ is also realized as a resolution of $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_{n+1}$. For each level $k\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$, we construct a space filling coisotropic A-brane $\mathcal{B}_{cc}^{(k)}$ of $(X,kω)$ and determine its mirror B-brane $\check{\mathcal{B}}_{cc}^{(k)}$ via fiberwise geometric quantization. We then define the endomorphism algebra $Hom_A(\mathcal{B}_{cc}^{(k)},\mathcal{B}_{cc}^{(k)})$ by gluing analytic quantum tori using wall-crossing formulas and establish a mirror isomorphism $Hom_A(\mathcal{B}_{cc}^{(k)},\mathcal{B}_{cc}^{(k)})\cong Hom_B(\check{\mathcal{B}}_{cc}^{(k)},\check{\mathcal{B}}_{cc}^{(k)})$.

math.SG↗

Brane quantization and SYZ mirror symmetry

Coisotropic A-branes were introduced by Kapustin--Orlov to enlarge the Fukaya category of a symplectic manifold in a way that aligns with predictions from homological mirror symmetry. From a mathematical perspective, however, the categorical framework governing such branes remains largely undeveloped. On the other hand, Gukov--Witten's brane quantization suggests that a holomorphic deformation quantization of a holomorphic symplectic manifold $X$ arises from the endomorphism algebra $Hom_A(B_{cc},B_{cc})$ of a canonical coisotropic A-brane $B_{cc}$, which naturally acts on the morphism space $Hom_A(B,B_{cc})$ with a Lagrangian A-brane $B$ that in turn gives precisely the geometric quantization of $B$. In this paper, we consider a holomorphic symplectic manifold $X$ which admits an SYZ fibration and apply SYZ mirror symmetry to study its brane quantization. Given any semi-affine, space-filling coisotropic A-brane $B_{cc}$ on $X$, we construct the mirror B-brane $\check{B}_{cc}$ on the mirror manifold $\check{X}$ by an SYZ transform. We then present a mathematical definition of the endomorphism algebra $Hom_A(B_{cc},B_{cc})$ by constructing a distinguished non-formal holomorphic deformation quantization of $X$. Using a twisted family Toeplitz construction, we transform $Hom_A(B_{cc},B_{cc})$ to the mirror B-side and prove that this induces an isomorphism $Hom_A(B_{cc},B_{cc})\cong Hom_B(\check{B}_{cc},\check{B}_{cc})$ between the endomorphism algebras. Furthermore, taking any torus fiber of $X$ as the Lagrangian A-brane $B$, we fully realize Gukov--Witten's proposal, namely, there is a natural action of $Hom_A(B_{cc},B_{cc})$ on $Hom_A(B,B_{cc})$ which is precisely mirror to the natural action on the mirror B-side. This provides a mathematical framework which is compatible with Gukov--Witten's brane quantization proposal, SYZ mirror symmetry as well as family Floer theory.

math.DG↗

Conjugacy classes of positive $3$-braids

The conjugacy problem in braid groups has been extensively studied, particularly from an algorithmic perspective. Established methods based on Garside structures, such as initial summit sets and super summit sets, provide effective procedures for determining whether two braids are conjugate. In contrast, explicit structural descriptions of conjugacy classes are less frequently addressed. Although cyclic sliding offers a powerful mechanism for navigating distinguished subsets within a conjugacy class, it is well known that conjugate braids cannot, in general, be obtained from one another solely through iterated cyclic sliding. In this paper, we provide a direct and explicit characterization of the conjugacy classes of positive $3$-braids. Specifically, for any given positive $3$-braid, we determine all of its conjugates in a concrete and closed form.

math.GR↗

Toric vector bundles, non-abelianization, and spectral networks

Spectral networks and non-abelianization were introduced by Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke and they have many applications in mathematics and physics. In a recent work by Nho, he proved that the non-abelianization of an almost flat local system over the spectral curve of a meromorphic quadratic differential is the same as the family Floer construction. Based on the mirror symmetry philosophy, it is then natural to ask how holomorphic vector bundles arise from spectral networks and non-abelianization. In this paper, we construct toric vector bundles on complete toric surfaces via spectral networks and non-abelianization arising from Lagrangian multi-sections. As an application, we deduce that the moduli space of rank 2 toric vector bundles over toric surfaces admit an $A$-type $\mathcal{X}$-cluster structure.

math.AG↗

Fukaya's immersed Lagrangian Floer theory and microlocalization of Fukaya category

Let $\mathfrak{Fuk}(T^*M)$ be the Fukaya category in the Fukaya's immersed Lagrangian Floer theory \cite{fukaya:immersed} which is generated by immersed Lagrangian submanifolds with clean self-intersections. This category is monoidal in that the product of two such immersed Lagrangian submanifolds remains to be a Lagrangian immersion with clean self-intersection. Utilizing this monoidality of Fukaya's immersed Lagrangian Floer theory, we prove the following generation result in this Fukaya category of the cotangent bundle, which is the counterpart of Nadler's generation result \cite{Nadler} for the Fukaya category generated by the exact embedded Lagrangian branes. More specifically we prove that for a given triangulation $\mathcal T = \{τ_{\mathfrak a}\}$ fine enough the Yoneda module $$ \mathcal{Y}_{\mathbb L}: = hom_{\mathfrak{Fuk}(T^*M)}(\cdot, \mathbb L) $$ can be expressed as a twisted complex with terms $hom_{\mathfrak{Fuk}(T^*M)}(α_M(\cdot), L_{τ_{\mathfrak a}*})$ for any curvature-free (aka tatologically unostructed) object $\mathbb L$. Using this, we also extend Nadler's equivalence theorem between the dg category $Sh_c(M)$ of constructible sheaves on $M$ and the triangulated envelope of $\mathfrak{Fuk}^0(T^*M)$ to the one over the Novikov field $\mathbb K$.

math.SG↗

Lagrangian multi-sections and their toric equivariant mirror

The SYZ conjecture suggests a folklore that "Lagrangian multi-sections are mirror to holomorphic vector bundles". In this paper, we prove this folklore for Lagrangian multi-sections inside the cotangent bundle of a vector space, which are equivariantly mirror to complete toric varieties by the work of Fang-Liu-Treumann-Zaslow. We also introduce the Lagrangian realization problem, which asks whether one can construct an unobstructed Lagrangian multi-section with asymptotic conditions prescribed by a tropical Lagrangian multi-section. We solve the realization problem for tropical Lagrangian multi-sections over a complete 2-dimensional fan that satisfy the so-called $N$-generic condition with $N\geq 3$. As an application, we show that every rank 2 toric vector bundle on the projective plane is mirror to a Lagrangian multi-section.

math.SG↗

Tropical Lagrangian multi-sections and toric vector bundles

We introduce the notion of tropical Lagrangian multi-sections over a fan and study its relation with toric vector bundles. We also introduce a "SYZ-type" construction for toric vector bundles which gives a reinterpretation of Kaneyama's linear algebra data. In dimension 2, such "mirror-symmetric" approach provides us a pure combinatorial condition for checking which rank 2 tropical Lagrangian multi-section arises from toric vector bundles.

math.AG↗

Tropical Lagrangian multi-sections and tropical locally free sheaves

This article is a continuation of the work "Tropical Lagrangian multi-sections and smoothing of locally free sheaves over degenerated Calabi-Yau surfaces". We generalize the notion of tropical Lagrangian multi-sections to any dimensions. Together with some linear algebra data, we construct a special class of locally free sheaves, called tropical locally free sheaves. We will also provide the reverse construction and show that there is a 1-1 correspondence between isomorphism classes of tropical locally free sheaves and tropical Lagrangian multi-sections modulo certain equivalence.

math.AG↗

Tropical Lagrangian multi-sections and smoothing of locally free sheaves over degenerate Calabi-Yau surfaces

We introduce the notion of tropical Lagrangian multi-sections over a $2$-dimensional integral affine manifold $B$ with singularities, and use them to study the reconstruction problem for higher rank locally free sheaves over Calabi-Yau surfaces. To certain tropical Lagrangian multi-sections $\mathbb{L}$ over $B$, which are explicitly constructed by prescribing local models around the ramification points, we construct locally free sheaves $\mathcal{E}_0(\mathbb{L},{\bf{k}}_s)$ over the singular projective scheme $X_0(B,\mathscr{P},s)$ associated to $B$ equipped with a polyhedral decomposition $\mathscr{P}$ and a gluing data $s$. We then find combinatorial conditions on such an $\mathbb{L}$ under which the sheaf $\mathcal{E}_0(\mathbb{L},{\bf{k}}_s)$ is simple. This produces explicit examples of smoothable pairs $(X_0(B,\mathscr{P},s),\mathcal{E}_0(\mathbb{L},{\bf{k}}_s))$ in dimension 2.

math.AG↗

Reconstruction of $T_{\mathbb{P}^2}$ via tropical Lagrangian multi-section

In this paper, we study the reconstruction problem of the holomorphic tangent bundle $\mathbb{T}_{\mathbb{P}^2}$ of the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. We introduce the notion of tropical Lagrangian multi-section and cook up one by tropicalizing the Chern connection associated the Fubini-Study metric. Then we perform the reconstruction of $\mathbb{T}_{\mathbb{P}^2}$ from this tropical Lagrangian multi-section. Walling-crossing phenomenon will occur in the reconstruction process.

math.SG↗

Geometric quantization via SYZ transforms

The so-called quantization problem in geometric quantization is asking whether the space of wave functions is independent of the choice of polarization. In this paper, we apply SYZ transforms to solve the quantization problem in two cases: (1) semi-flat Lagrangian torus fibrations over complete compact integral affine manifolds, and (2) projective toric manifolds. More precisely, we prove that the space of wave functions associated to the real polarization is canonically isomorphic to that associated to a complex polarization via SYZ transforms in both cases.

math.SG↗

SYZ transforms for immersed Lagrangian multi-sections

In this paper, we study the geometry of the SYZ transform on a semi-flat Lagrangian torus fibration. Our starting point is an investigation on the relation between Lagrangian surgery of a pair of straight lines in a symplectic 2-torus and extension of holomorphic vector bundles over the mirror elliptic curve, via the SYZ transform for immersed Lagrangian multi-sections. This study leads us to a new notion of equivalence between objects in the immersed Fukaya category of a general compact symplectic manifold $(M, ω)$, under which the immersed Floer cohomology is invariant; in particular, this provides an answer to a question of Akaho-Joyce. Furthermore, if $M$ admits a Lagrangian torus fibration over an integral affine manifold, we prove, under some additional assumptions, that this new equivalence is mirror to isomorphism between holomorphic vector bundles over the dual torus fibration via the SYZ transform.

math.DG↗

On the jumping phenomenon of $\dim_{\mathbb{C}}H^q(\mathcal{X}_t,\mathcal{E}_t)$

Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold and $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle on $X$. Given a deformation $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{E})$ of the pair $(X,E)$ over a small polydisk $B$ centered at the origin, we study the jumping phenomenon of the cohomology groups $\dim_{\mathbb{C}}H^q(\mathcal{X}_t,\mathcal{E}_t)$ near $t = 0$. Generalizing previous results of X. Ye for the tangent bundle $E = T_{\mathcal{X}_t}$ and exterior powers of the cotangent bundle $E = Ω^p_{\mathcal{X}_t}$, we show that there are precisely two cohomological obstructions to the stability of $\dim_{\mathbb{C}}H^q(\mathcal{X}_t,\mathcal{E}_t)$, which can be expressed explicitly in terms of the Maurer-Cartan element associated to the deformation $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{E})$. As an application, we study the jumping phenomenon of the dimension of the cohomology group $H^1(\mathcal{X}_t,\text{End}(T_{\mathcal{X}_t}))$ which is related to a question raised by physicists.

math.DG↗

A differential-geometric approach to deformations of pairs $(X,E)$

This article gives an exposition of the deformation theory for pairs $(X, E)$, where $X$ is a compact complex manifold and $E$ is a holomorphic vector bundle over $X$, adapting an analytic viewpoint à la Kodaira-Spencer. By introducing and exploiting an auxiliary differential operator, we derive the Maurer--Cartan equation and differential graded Lie algebra (DGLA) governing the deformation problem, and express them in terms of differential-geometric notions such as the connection and curvature of $E$, obtaining a chain level refinement of the classical results that the tangent space and obstruction space of the moduli problem are respectively given by the first and second cohomology groups of the Atiyah extension of $E$ over $X$. As an application, we give examples where deformations of pairs are unobstructed.

math.DG↗

A Frölicher-type inequality for generalized complex manifolds

We prove a Frölicher-type inequality for a compact generalized complex manifold $M$, and show that the equality holds if and only if $M$ satisfies the generalized $\partial\bar{\partial}$-Lemma. In particular, this gives a unified proof of analogous results in the complex and symplectic cases.

math.DG↗