SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Yechen Liu

Publications and source records attributed to Yechen Liu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Architecting the Next Generation of Asynchronous, Distributed GPUs for the AI Era

The rapid evolution of machine learning workloads has fundamentally transformed GPU hardware, driving architectures toward Multi-Chip Module (MCM) topologies, asynchronous execution primitives, and persistent, multi-phase kernel behaviors. Despite these shifts, cycle-level simulation infrastructure has lagged behind, lacking the native capability to model the physical non-uniformity of modern GPUs alongside the massive scale of state-of-the-art AI workloads. To bridge this gap, we present a cycle-level simulation framework designed to accurately model modern GPU generations, including Ampere, Hopper, and Blackwell. Rigorously validated against physical silicon, the simulator achieves a 99% Pearson correlation coefficient and a 13.4% mean absolute cycle error on the H100 GPU. Utilizing this infrastructure, we conduct architectural case studies to evaluate emerging design trajectories, including chiplet topology scaling, expanded SRAM capacity and bandwidth, and inter-GPU prefetching strategies.

cs.AR

A continuous scale space of diffeomorphisms

In this paper, we define and study a nested family of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of vector fields that is indexed by a range of scales, from which we construct a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of scale-dependent vector fields. We provide a characterization of the reproducing kernel of that space, with numerical approximations ensuring quick evaluations when this kernel does not have a closed form. We then introduce a multiscale version of the large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping (LDDMM) problem and prove the existence of solutions. Finally, we provide numerical experiments performing landmark matching using multiscale LDDMM.

math.NA

Free-boundary conformal parameterization of point clouds

With the advancement in 3D scanning technology, there has been a surge of interest in the use of point clouds in science and engineering. To facilitate the computations and analyses of point clouds, prior works have considered parameterizing them onto some simple planar domains with a fixed boundary shape such as a unit circle or a rectangle. However, the geometry of the fixed shape may lead to some undesirable distortion in the parameterization. It is therefore more natural to consider free-boundary conformal parameterizations of point clouds, which minimize the local geometric distortion of the mapping without constraining the overall shape. In this work, we develop a free-boundary conformal parameterization method for disk-type point clouds, which involves a novel approximation scheme of the point cloud Laplacian with accumulated cotangent weights together with a special treatment at the boundary points. With the aid of the free-boundary conformal parameterization, high-quality point cloud meshing can be easily achieved. Furthermore, we show that using the idea of conformal welding in complex analysis, the point cloud conformal parameterization can be computed in a divide-and-conquer manner. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

cs.CG