arXiv subjects

Yen-An Shih

Publications and source records attributed to Yen-An Shih.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Proof-of-principle long-distance Sagnac twin-field quantum key distribution network

Twin-field (TF) quantum key distribution (QKD) offers a promising approach to long-distance QKD networks due to its superior performance over large channel losses. Due to specialized hardware requirements, nearly all long-distance TFQKD demonstrations have only two users exchanging keys, rather than a network with three or more users. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a proof-of-principle three-user-pair Sagnac TFQKD network spanning 127-km using single-photon avalanche detectors without any active phase stabilization or postcompensation. We implement efficient procedures for maintaining polarization stability and circumventing Rayleigh backscattering noise to achieve a stable Sagnac interference visibility of $93\pm1$% over one hour. A secure key rate of $1.398\times10^{-5}$ bits per pulse is achieved over an asymmetric communication channel with 102-km fiber and 45-dB overall loss. To our knowledge, this is the first TFQKD network without active phase stabilization or postcompensation achieved over long fibers. Our results represent a highly practical and cost-effective approach to long-distance QKD networks.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2026

Flip-chip integrated superconducting qubits using electroplated bump bonds

Flip-chip integration offers a promising route toward scalable superconducting quantum processors and hybrid semiconductor-superconductor quantum devices. We develop a three-dimensional transmon architecture using electroplated indium in which the qubit electric field is shared nearly equally between two bump-bonded substrates while maintaining low participation at the indium-bump interface. The resulting geometry is well suited for future hybrid qubits, enabling the integration of distinct material platforms while minimizing sensitivity to bump-interface loss. Using this platform, we evaluate electroplated indium interconnects for superconducting quantum circuits. Flip-chip transmons incorporating electroplated indium bumps exhibit qubit quality factors around $10^6$. In addition, a systematic study of coplanar-waveguide resonators is used to identify losses associated with the electroplating process. In particular, we find that surface losses associated with the gold-layer, used to enable good electric contact with the indium, is likely the primary contributor to the qubit decay rate. These results demonstrate the compatibility of electroplated indium technology with high-coherence superconducting circuits and establish a promising platform for three-dimensional hybrid quantum integration.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Hidden nonmacrorealism: reviving the Leggett-Garg inequality with stochastic operations

The Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) distinguishes nonmacrorealistic channels from macrorealistic ones by constraining the experimental outcomes of the underlying system. In this work, we propose a class of channels which, initially, cannot violate the LGI (in the form of the temporal Bell inequality) but can violate it after the application of stochastic pre- and post- operations (SPPOs). As a proof-of-principle experiment, we demonstrate the stochastic pre- and post- operations in an amplitude-damping channel with photonic qubits. We denote the above phenomenon as hidden nonmacrorealistic channels. We also discuss the relationship between this hidden nonmacrorealistic channels (in terms of the temporal Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality) and the strongly nonlocality-breaking channel, which breaks the hidden spatial CHSH nonlocality for arbitrary states. In general, if the channel satisfies hidden nonmacrorealism, it is not a strongly CHSH nonlocality-breaking channel.

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arXiv2017

Plasmonic bio-sensing for the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex

We study theoretically the bio-sensing capabilities of metal nanowire surface plasmons. As a specific example, we couple the nanowire to specific sites (bacteriochlorophyll) of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) photosynthetic pigment protein complex. In this hybrid system, we find that when certain sites of the FMO complex are subject to either the suppression of inter-site transitions or are entirely disconnected from the complex, the resulting variations in the excitation transfer rates through the complex can be monitored through the corresponding changes in the scattering spectra of the incident nanowire surface plasmons. We also find that these changes can be further enhanced by changing the ratio of plasmon-site couplings. The change of the Fano lineshape in the scattering spectra further reveals that "site 5" in the FMO complex plays a distinct role from other sites. Our results provide a feasible way, using single photons, to detect mutation-induced, or bleaching-induced, local defects or modifications of the FMO complex, and allows access to both the local and global properties of the excitation transfer in such systems.

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